Developing Flash Lite Widgets For The Chumby Platform

Preview:

DESCRIPTION

“Learn how to leverage your existing Flash skills to create Flash Lite content such as glanceable info type applications, “ultra” casual games, and much more for this uniquely fun; yet surprisingly powerful; non-PC device platform. In addition to an introduction to the Chumby platform, we’ll discuss many Flash Lite widget development topics unique to the device; such as: various user input methods, remote data exchange methods, security, multimedia capabilities, API, the Chumby environment & framework; and time permitting; much more. For good measure, we’ll walkthrough the creation of a simple Chumby widget from initial concept; all the way through design, development, testing, and eventual deployment to the Chumby network. Best practices and some tips & tricks will be discussed. Depending on time, a Q&A session will follow this seminar to address some of your inner most “chumb-o-sities” (sorry, I mean *curi-o-sities*!).”

Citation preview

Developing Flash Lite Widgets for the Chumby Platform

Scott Janousekhttp://www.scottjanousek.com/blog/

Seminar Agenda

• Introductions• Platform Overview

• Flash, Widgets, Capabilities

• Walkthrough(s)

• Wrap Up & QA 

Introductions

About Me

• Flash, Flash Lite, and recently: Flex & Air

• Community, blogging, training

• Coauthor, speaker, enthusiast, evangelist

• Flash Lite 1.1, 2.x, 3.0

• Company

• Bio: http://www.scottjanousek.com/About.html

• Gadget Lover

• Psyched about the potentials for Chumby

Non‐PC Flash Portfolio• Mobile (Partial) • Chumby Widgets

Personal Blog RSS Feed, BlackJack, Hot Sauce Throwdown (Coming Soon)

Kaboom, Chum‐ilities, Chumby Pong

Ski Report (Soon), Snake Game, iCanHasCheezBurger

I ♥ Gadgets/Devices

• Suffering from mild “Gadget Addiction”

• iRiver, Nokia, LG, PSP, DS Lite, Chumby, & more

• A few devices* I use on regular basis …

* Not to scale. ☺

Platform Overview

CHUMBY

Front Back

Hardware Specifications

• 350 MHz ARM Processor

• 64 MB SDRAM

• 3.5” LCD color touchscreen display

• 2 external USB 2.0 full speed ports

• Stereo 2W Speakers

• Headphone output

• Accelerometer (“Motion/Force Sensor”)

• AC Powered

What is the Chumby?• “Glance‐able” Consumer Electronic Device• Linux Based• Open Platform• Non‐Portable*• Wi‐Fi enabled*• chumby.com portal• Runs “widgets” (aka Flash Lite SWFs)• Flash Enabled ‐ UI and Widgets• Your personalized desk buddy

* As shipped – may be modified through hacks and mods

What is the Chumby? (cont)

HARDWARE SOFTWARE/CONTENT• DEVELOP

• CREATE

• INNOVATE

CRAFTS

• HACK IT

• MOD‐ify IT

• CUSTOMIZE

• PERSONALIZE

How/Where can I get one?• Currently shipping only in U.S.

• Not a global product (yet)

• Purchase ($179.95 USD)– http://store.chumby.com/

Flash, Widgets, Capabilities

Chumby Widgets• Flash Lite 3 SWFs• Delivered OTA (over‐the‐air) from Chumby Network• Widget Configuration SWFs– Customize via web

• Share widgets via:– Portal Categories– Send directly from Chumby via your “Chum‐lists”

• Widget SWFs in “channels” (think T.V.)• Widget Duration– 1 second minimum– Can be customized by user

“Channels”•• Channel is simply a container for widget(s)

• 1 or more channels for each chumby

• Each widget has a defined playtime internal– one second to FOREVER (user must enable, later)

TIME

5 Widgets in channel “foobar”

15 seconds 15 seconds 5 seconds 2 minutes

Chumby Control Panel

User Input

• Touch Screen– 320 x 240 3.5” color display

• Accelerometer– Force and movement in X,Y,Z

• Toggle/Bend Switch– Used for UI/Menu panel navigation

• Voice (Microphone support ( through Flash = not yet) )

• Hacks and “mods” also possible

Flash Lite 3 on Chumby

• Based on Flash 8 Player

• Performance improvements over Flash Lite 2.x

• Integrated Development Environment                      – Adobe Flash CS3 + Adobe Device Central

• .FLV (“Flash Video”) support

• Flash Player updated OTA (over the Air)

• Chumby APIs

• Flash Lite Development Practices still apply!

Flash Development Tools

• Commercial–Adobe Flash CS3 (& Device Central)• http://www.adobe.com/products/creativesuite/

• Open Source–MING

• http://ming.sourceforge.net

–MTASC• http://osflash.org/mtasc

• http://www.mtasc.org

Flash CS3 Target Publish SettingsFlash 8 and ActionScript 2

• Easy, no updates required

• Need to be aware of constraints of Flash Lite! 

Flash Lite 3 and ActionScript 2

• Unsupported features of Flash 8 will be disabled

• Utilize Device Central

• Code Hinting

• FL3 Updates needed

fscommand2 APICommand Return Value

FullScreen ‐1

GetDeviceID Unique ID

GetNetworkConnectionName ‐1

GetNetworkConnectionStatus 1

GetNetworkGeneration ‐1

GetNetworkRequestStatus 0

GetNetworkStatus ‐1

GetPlatform “Linux 2.6.16”

GetBatteryLevel 228

GetMaxBattery 100

getMaxVolumeLevel 100

GetSignalLevel Number

GetLocalLongDate ‐1

GetLocalShortDate ‐1

GetLocalTime ‐1

GetTimeZoneOffset 0

Command Return Value

GetVolumeLevel Number

getFreePlayerMemory Number

GetTotalPlayerMemory 12,542 KB

ResetSoftKeys ‐1

GetSoftKeyLocation ‐1

Quit 0

getPowerSource 1

SetInputTextType 0

SetSoftKeys ‐1

StartVibrate ‐1

StopVibrate 0

GetLanguage ‐1

GetTimeHours Number

GetTimeMinutes Number

GetTimeSeconds Number

GetDateDay Number

GetDateMonth Number

GetDateYear Number

GetDateWeekDay Number

PropertiesCommand Return Value

_compoundSound 1

_capEmail 0

_capLoadData 1

_capMFI 0

_capMIDI 0

_capSMAF 0

_capSMS 0

_capStreamSound 1

_cap4WayKeyAS 1

$version FL 8,1,52,0

Sensor APISensor ActionScript

Touchscreen _rawX = ASnative(5,10); // get the last raw touchscreen X coordinate _rawY = ASnative(5,11); // get the last raw touchscreen Y coordinate

Display _getLCDMute = ASnative(5,19); // get the value of the LCD "mute" _setLCDMute = ASnative(5,20); // set the value of the LCD "mute" 

_setLCDMute(0); // full on _setLCDMute(1); // dim _setLCDMute(2); // full off 

Speaker _getSpeakerMute = ASnative(5,17); _setSpeakerMute = ASnative(5,18); _setSpeakerMute(1); 

DC Power _dcPower = ASnative(5,16); 

Accelerometer _accelerometer = ['ASnative'](5,60); version = _accelerometer(0); timestamp = _accelerometer(1); currentX = _accelerometer(2);  currentY = _accelerometer(3);  currentZ = _accelerometer(4); avgX = _accelerometer(5);  avgY = _accelerometer(6);  avgZ = _accelerometer(7); impactX = _accelerometer(8);  impactY = _accelerometer(9);  impactZ = _accelerometer(10); impactTime = _accelerometer(11); impactHints = _accelerometer(12);

Bend Sensor _bent = ASnative(5,25); // get the "bent" flag (0/1)

Widget Security

• Flash Lite 3 sandbox– Based on Flash 8 Security– Crossdomain.xml– Publish Settings

• Network Access Only• Proxying data– Setup your own server to connect external one– Communicate between Widget and your server

• For more info– Adobe Flash 8 Security Whitepaper

• http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flashplayer/articles/flash_player_8_security.pdf

Working with Audio

• Supported format:–MP3

• Usage:– Embedded on timeline– Attaching from library– Loading from remote server (not streaming)

• Toggle– Consider having a toggle– Default to disabled sound state

Working with Flash Video• Flash Lite 3 supports native Flash Video

• Utilize custom objects:– Video, NetStream, NetConnection

• Suggested Settings:– 12 FPS

– Video Data Rate: 220 

– Audio 32kbps (mono) or less

– Dimensions: 320x240 or smaller

• Avoid FLV Media Components (as with mobile devices)

• Playback Methods

Embedded Progressive Streaming

Avoid SWF “Bloat” Recommended Recommended

Widget Configurators

• Text input = a Chumby “chore”

• Widget Configurator is:– Flash UI– widget parameters (i.e. variables)

– “Customize” option within widgets in channels

Working with Data• loadVars, loadVariables

• loadMovie• XML

• XML Socket

• SWX 

– www.swxformat.org

• Persistent Data

– Shared Objects

– Widget Configuration Variables

– External Database (PHP + MYSQL, etc)

Chumby Variables

Widget Parameters

_chumby_chumby_name Name assigned to Chumby by owner (Ex: “Sue”)

_chumby_widget_instance_id Unique GUID assigned to each widget instance(Ex: 12121212‐1212‐1212‐1212‐121212121212)

_chumby_user_name Chumby owner username (Example: “scott”)

Widget Configuration Variables

this[ ‘foobar’ ] Widgets that have a desktop configuration can set custom variables which each widget instance.

• Think of as Flashvars, or “environmental” variables (as in UNIX)

Usage:trace( this[ ‘_chumby_chumby_name’] );

trace( this[ ‘foobar’ ] );

Some Best Practices

• _lockroot, or use non absolute path names• Enlarge hit areas of button states• Use LARGE (and readable) TEXT• Implement Co‐operative mode• Keep file size small (< 200k)• Avoid lengthy preloaders• Device Central Chumby Profile• Sound should always be optional• Toggled version textfield for each Widget (Ex: v1.20)• More soon … contained in:– Chumby “1‐sheet” PDF reference ‐ Coming Soon

My Development Resources• Chumby wireframe templates (PDF)

– http://www.scottjanousek.com/blog/2007/11/14/chumby‐wireframe‐templates‐pdf/

• Chumby Adobe Device Central Profile– http://www.scottjanousek.com/blog/2007/11/22/chumby‐device‐profile‐for‐adobe‐device‐

central‐cs3/

Tips & Tricks

• Chumby + Ming

• Chumby Easter Eggs– Copy SWF to Bootable USB

– Remote Development via NFS

… more contained in the Chumby WIKI

Walkthrough(s)

Developing Widgets (Examples)

• RSS Reader (News Reader)• Video Clock• Accelerometer

Testing a widget

Off Device

• Virtual Chumby– www.chumby.com/mychumby

• Adobe Device Central– My Chumby Profile

– Not Certified!

On Device• USB Stick

– Bootable USB Stick with SWF

• NFS– Setup mounted drive

• Upload to Chumby Portal– Single channel– Single widget– Manually Refresh Widget

• Send to Friend– “Chumby List”

• Send to a 2nd Chumby– 1 for Testing– 1 for Use

STEPS

• Uploading a Widget

1. Create your widget

2. Create a 80 x 60 .jpg icon

3. Login into chumby.com

4. Goto Widgets Tab

5. Enter required textfields

6. Set Widget duration7. Upload Widget (SWF)

8. Upload icon (.JPG)

9. Upload Widget Config (SWF)

10. Set to private (testing) or public (accessible to all)

11. Virtual Chumby Compatible?

12.   Click UPLOAD WIDGET button

STEPS

• Deploying a widget

1. Upload Widget (SWF)

2. Set Widget to “Public” on WidgetUpload Screen

3. Widget becomes public ONLY after being reviewed

4. Once public, users can add the widget to channel(s)

5. Users can rate content once live 

Chumby “Ecosystem”

CHUMBY

– Inter‐dispersed Ad’s within channels

– Device Personalization

– Accessories              (charms, etc)

VIA CONTENT– Viral Games

– eCards

– Custom Data/API

– Highly Personalized Content

– As a Platform Marketing Tool for existing content

– Subscription Based

3RD PARTY HW & Crafts

– Add‐on components       (FM Radio, etc)

– Custom Mods?

– Arts & Crafts

Thoughts on the ecosystem thus far:

Chumby Mods & Hacks• Some Hacks– “Chum‐bot”

– “Chum‐roomba”

– ER Photo Battery Hack*• …possibilities are seemingly endless!

Bunnie’s Chum‐bot Chum‐roomba Battery Hack

Wrap Up

Announcements

• Global– Adobe Devnet Article on Chumby

– frame27.blogspot.com• Chumby games to review? Send’em.

Discussion/Q & A

“Food for thought”– Future versions of Flash Lite pushed down OTA (Flash Lite 4???)

– Flash Cast‐like product? (“Distro system”?)

– Flash Home‐ like product? (“Dashboards”?)

– Adobe AIR apps? (in possible future Chumby’s?)

– Intercommunication between chumby’s

– 3rd Party Hardware? (… like FM receiver)

… your ideas?

My Contact Info

• MY CHUMBY HANDLE– scotttjanousek

• EMAIL– scott AT scottjanousek DOT com

• LINKS– www.scottjanousek.com/blog/– scottjanousek.mobi– www.flashmobilebook.com– frame27.blogspot.com– www.hookenmobile.com– chumby.scottjanousek.com

URLSSOME USEFUL RESOURCES

– www.chumby.com– wiki.chumby.com– forum.chumby.com– blog.chumby.com– www.adobe.com/devnet/devices/chumby.html– chumbylover.wordpress.com– www.flashmobilegroup.org– www.flashmobilebook.com– frame27.blogspot.com– www.flickr.com/groups/chumbychums– www.flickr.com/photos/11410414@N06– www.scottjanousek.com/blog/2007/11/14/chumby‐wireframe‐templates‐pdf/– www.scottjanousek.com/blog/2007/11/22/chumby‐device‐profile‐for‐adobe‐device‐

central‐cs3/

• SEARCH FLICKR, YOUTUBE, GOGGLE, ETC FOR MORE …– Fortunately, “chumby” is fairly unique keyword!

Thanks for attending!