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By Michael Replogle, Institute for Transportation & Development Policy. Presented at Transforming Transportation, Washington, D.C., January 27, 2012.
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Defining Sustainable Mobility, Indicators and
Targets
Presentation by Michael Replogle toTransforming Transportation
January 26, 2012
Goal: Achieve sustainable transport that enables universal access to safe, clean, and
affordable mobility.
Targets & Indicators at Different Scales
Challenges of considering system-wide impacts, induced demand
Optimal scale to consider system impacts for metropolitan plans/programs
Often best for evaluating large programs and system policies
Environment & Public Health Goals
Ensure global transport greenhouse gas emissions and transport sector fossil fuel consumption:
(a) peak by 2020
(b) are cut by 40+ percent by 2050 compared to 2005 levels
(c) ensure transport contributes to timely attainment of healthful air quality in all cities
• Transport-related pollution• Progress towards creating &
attaining pollution control plans• Number of days cities in non-
attainment of WHO Air Quality Guidelines (PM, NOx, Ozone)
• Share of population exposed to unhealthful air quality
• Share of funding focused on projects that reduce pollution
• Is funding tied to progress?
Possible Indicators
• Annual fossil fuel consumption • per person for personal
transport • per ton freight • by mode
Possible Indicators
• Related GHGs
• Vehicle fleet size• In-use fleet fuel efficiency• Share of funding focused on
mitigation• Is funding tied to progress?
Possible Indicators
• Mode share: trips• Mode share: passenger-km• Mode share: ton-km• Vehicle occupancy• Vehicle load factors
• Vehicle-km traveled by mode
Public Health: Safety Goal Support the Decade of Action for Road Safety (2011-20) and
cut traffic-related deaths in half by 2025
• Annual traffic fatalities• Share of funding focused on traffic safety• Are managers/agencies rewarded based on
traffic safety progress achievement?
Possible Indicators
Mobility & Access Goal Ensure universal access to sustainable transport though
support for safe, affordable public transport and safe, attractive facilities for walking and bicycling.
• Mode shares• Daily time spent in travel and share of household income
spent on transport by poorest 20%• Are plans/programs/projects evaluated for distribution of
benefits and burdens?• Is funding tied to performance?
0 to $13,060 $13,061 to $25,218
$25,219 to $41,492
$41,493 to $67,516
$67,517 or higher0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45% 42%
26%21%
17%12%
Income Quintile
Share of household income spent on transportation US 2000
Possible Indicators
• Proportion of urban roadways with safe walking & cycling facilities• Proportion of population within 1 km of public transport • Ratio of traffic deaths amongst wealthiest 20% to poorest 20%• Share of spending on walking, biking, public transport
Possible Indicators
Implementation MDBs, aid agencies, countries, cities: Adopt and monitor (a)
sustainable transport targets, (b) goals to advance equitable access for all, and report on these targets and goals.
• Quantify sustainable transport benchmarks• Collaborate in defining metrics• Advance methodologies to evaluate investments,
frame alternatives analysis, & package initiatives• Work group being formed under Partnership for
Sustainable Low Carbon Transport• Mainstreaming sustainability in road investments,
broader transport investment programs
Implementation
17Credit: Yang JIANG, Daizong LIU, Suping CHEN, Assessment Tools for China Low‐Carbon‐City Projects From the CSTC’s Perspective, 2011
1. Bike sharing
2. Bikeways
3. Pedestrian Facility Improvement
4. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
5. Light Rail Transit/Mass Rapid Transit
6. Roads Projects – Expressways, Rural Roads and Urban Roads
7. Railways
8. Commuter Strategies, Pricing Strategies, Eco-Driving , PAYD Insurance
9. TEEMP City Model
TEEMP: Project-by-Project Tools
18
Adopted by Global Environmental Facility as part of Manual for
Calculating GHG Benefits of Transport Projects
TEEMP Used to Evaluate Project & Program Impacts for Multilateral Development Bank
19Source: ADB. 2010. Reducing Carbon Emissions from Transport Projects
The SLoCaT PartnershipImprove the knowledge on sustainable, low carbon transport, help
develop better policies and catalyze their implementation
62 Members: International Organizations – Government – Development Banks – NGOs – Private Sector - Academe
African Development Bank (AfDB) * Alliance to Save Energy* Asian Development Bank (ADB) * Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF) *Believe Sustainability * Cambridge Systematics Inc * Center for Clean Air Policy (CCAP) * Centre for Environment Planning & Technology (CEPT), Ahmedabad * Center for Science and Environment (CSE) * Center for Sustainable Transport (CTS) Mexico * Center for Transportation and Logistics Studies (PUSTRAL), Gadjah Mada University * Civic Exchange (CE) * Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities (CAI-Asia) Center * Clean Air Institute (CAI) * German Technical Cooperation (GIZ) * Ecofys* EMBARQ, The WRI Center for Sustainable Transport * Energy Research Center Netherlands (ECN) * European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) * European Cyclists' Federation (ECF)* Fraunhofer- Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI)* Global Environmental Facility (GEF) * Global Transport Knowledge Partnership (gTKP)* HealthBridge* Hong Kong Shanghai Bank (HSBC) * Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) * Interface for Cycling Expertise (I-CE) * International Association for Public Transport (UITP * International Energy Agency (IEA) * International Transport Forum (ITF) * International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) * International Union of Railways (UIC) * Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) * The Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, UK* Institute of Urban Transport India (IUTI)* Institute for Transport Policy Studies (ITPS) Institute for Transport and Development Policy (ITDP) * Institute of Transport Studies (ITS), University of California, Davis * Korean Transport Institute (KOTI) * Ministry of Land Infrastructure Transport and Tourism, Japan * National Center for Transportation Studies (NCTS), Philippines * Rockefeller Foundation * Society of Indian Automotive Manufacturers (SIAM) * Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) * Tehran Urban and Suburban Railway operation Company (TUSROC) * The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) * Transport and Environment (T+E) * Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) * United Nations Center for Regional Development (UNCRD) * United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA) * United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) * University College of London, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering * University of Transport and Communication (UTCC) Hanoi * University of Twente/ITC (UT/ITC) * VEOLIA Transport * World Street * Wuppertal Institute* WWF International
www.slocat.net
For More Information
Michael Replogle
Global Policy Director and Founder Institute for Transportation and Development
Policy
1210 18th Street NWWashington, DC 20036 USAmichael.replogle@itdp.org
212-629-8001
www.itdp.org
21
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