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Mr. Amzad Hossain
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The Regulators & Policymakers Retreat 2013The Regulators & Policymakers Retreat 2013Organized by Independent Power Producers Association of Organized by Independent Power Producers Association of
India (IPPAI)India (IPPAI)Venue: Goa Marriot Resort & Spa, IndiaVenue: Goa Marriot Resort & Spa, India
1-4 August 20131-4 August 2013
Transnational Trade of Electricity: Bangladesh Transnational Trade of Electricity: Bangladesh PerspectivePerspective
bybyMd. Amzad HossainMd. Amzad Hossain
Director (Commercial)Director (Commercial)Power CellPower Cell
Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources Bangladesh Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources Bangladesh
Bangladesh Power Sector: At a Glance
2
Installed Capacity (MW) 8,537 Maximum Generation (MW)(12 July’13) 6,675 Present Demand (MW) 7,500 Transmission Line, 230 KV & 132 KV( Ckt. KM) 9,150 Distribution Line (upto 33KV) (KM) 283,000 Consumers(million) 14.5 Access to electricity(including 7% renewable energy) 60% Per capita generation (including captive power)(KWh) 292 Distribution loss(%) 12.26 Accounts Receivable (equivalent month) 2.21 Generation from Renewable Sources(MW) 120
3
Public Sector
SL. Generation Capacity (MW)
1. BPDB 3700
2. APSCL 682
3. EGCB 210
4. NWPZCL 150
5. RPCL 77
Subtotal 4,819 (56.45%)
Private Sector1. IPPs 1297
2. SIPPs (BPDB) 99
3. SIPPs (REB) 226
4. 15 YR. Rental 169
5. 3/5 YR. Rental 1927
Subtotal 3,718 (43.55%)
Total 8,537 Considering 20 % Maintenance and Forced Outage, Available
Generation Capacity is about 6800 MW without fuel constraint
Generation Capacity (April, 2013)
Energy Generation by Fuel Type
4
FY 2012
Power System Master Plan (2010-2030)
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To ensure stable power supply up to year 2030
To develop an optimum power development plan through fuel diversification
To give emphasis on coal power development at potential sites
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Total Generation Capacity in 2030: 38,700 MW
Domestic Coal
11,250 MW29.07%
Imported Coal
8,400 MW21.71%
Gas/LNG8,850 MW22.87%
Nuclear4,000 MW10.34%
Regional Grid
3,500 MW9.04%
Others2,700 MW
6.98%
Probable Power Generation: Primary Fuel Sources by 2030
Primary Fuel Supply Enhanced Gas Exploration, Production Domestic Coal development Coal and LNG Import and deep sea port for coal handling Safe Nuke for Base LoadProject Financing Ensuring financing for Public and Private sector projects Availability of foreign currencyEstablishment of Regional Power Market Infrastructure for regional grid inter-connection Establishment of regional power market Human Resources Development Development of skilled manpower: adopt and operate new
technology Introduction of corporate culture and professionalism in sector
entities
Major Challenges
Regional Initiatives
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Bilateral initiative between the regional countries is going on. Bangladesh and India signed an MOU in January 2010 for energy cooperation specially the cross border interconnection and power trade.
Power import from Pallatan, Tripura under process
500 MW hydro power import from Lempro, Myanmar. Minutes of discussion signed.
Dialogue continue with Nepal and Bhutan for grid connectivity and hydro power projects on mutual cooperation
Bangladesh-Nepal Minutes of Meeting signed
FENCHUGANJ
SILCHARFENCHUGANJ
BHERAMARA
BAHARAMPUR
BAHARAMPUR BHERAMARA
PURNIABARAPUKURIA
THAKURGAON
500MW [2013-] 500MW [2018-]
1000MW500 MW
MYANMARCHITTAGONG
500 MW
BONGAIGAONBARAPUKURIA
1000MW
Regional Power Exchange: Possibilities
Power Exchange Possibilities: Bangladesh & India
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Bongaigaon, Assam to Barapukuria/Jamalpur, Bangladesh to Purnea, Bihar (765 KV AC Line, initially operated at 400 KV AC Line)
Rangia/Rowta, Assam to Barapukuria/jamalpur, Bangladesh to North West Region (800 KV DC Bi Pole Line)
Silchar, Assam to Meghnagaht to Bheramara-to Baharampur India (400 KV AC Line)
1st Grid Interconnection Between Bangladesh & India
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500 MW power import from Baharampur, India by 2013 out of which 250 MW by mid September 2013. Rest 250 MW will be imported from private sector.
India Bangladesh
70 km 30 km
400kV
Baharampur
230kV
Bheramara
Khulna SouthJeerat
Farakka
400kV double ckt line
HVDC
Back-to-back
500 MW
Indian border to Bherama substation 27 KM 400KV double circuit line construction completed. 400 KV HVDC back-to back substation in Bangladesh part 90% work completed
Regional Initiatives
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BIMSTEC Grid Interconnection An MOU has been prepared based on the 'Declaration of First
BIMSTEC Energy Ministers' Conference' held on 4th October 2005 for trans power exchange and grid interconnection, hydropower development, energy security of the region, establish BIMSTEC Energy centre (BEC) etc.
3rd Taskforce meeting on Trans Power Exchange was held during 23-24 August 2012 in Dhaka which indeed facilitated further for transnational power trade.
4th Taskforce meeting on Trans power Exchange held on 11 January 2013 in New Delhi and reviewed the draft MOU. It is still not signed .
Legal and Policy Framework
13
Power System Master Plan(PSMP) 2010 Private sector generation will be increased by 60%
which is now 44%Under Electricity Act, 1910 (amendment(2013)
Govt . will create business friendly environment through policy to encourage public & private sector investment
Private sector participation allowed in generation, transmission & distribution sector
Government will establish competitive power market Enable cross border trade Grid open access allowed to enhance market
environment
Legal and Policy Framework
14
Under Electricity Act, 1910 amendment: Government consent is not required to install a
power plant when the capacity is upto 50 MW
Captive power generator shall have right to national grid for carrying out electricity
Under Electricity Act Independent System Operator (ISO) will be established to ensure countrywide integrated system operation
ISO-responsible for optimum scheduling and merit order dispatch electricity from the generating stations
Conclusion
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Bangladesh strongly believes regional cooperation. It believes that an integrated Energy Market under transnational power trade through win-win options removing unnecessary conflicts can ensure the Energy Security in the Region.
Thank You Very Much
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