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Personalisation of MOOCs: The State of the ArtCSEDU 2015 Lisbon, Portugal
23-25 May 2015
1 Ayşe Saliha Sunar @aysesCS
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 2
About myself
23-25 May 2015
TurkeyBSc: Mathematics
Japan
MSc: Intelligent Tutoring Systems
United KingdomPhD:
Learning Analytics & Personalisation & MOOCs
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 3
MOOC Datasets management
Data Analysis Curation:
Academic Literature (Mendeley)
Journalistic literature (Scoop.it)
Blog Training Publications
23-25 May 2015
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 4
Behind the MOOCs
23-25 May 2015
Open Resources Movement
Revolutionary or not, this is happening!
Online Learning
Adaptive & Intelligent web based systems
High collage costs
Social Media
Connectivism
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 5
Issues on MOOCs
Instructional quality Assignments &
Feedback Low participation in
online discussions High attrition rate Diversity
23-25 May 2015
Diversity Big data Learning Analytics
Advantages Drawbacks
Personalisation services by using learning analytics
Possible solution
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 6
Research Questions Is there any literature on personalisation
in MOOCs? What kind of issues are addressed by
this literature? What kind of techniques are applied for
personalising MOOC education? Which directions could personalisation
attempts in MOOCs lead to?
23-25 May 2015
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 7
Google Scholar The British Journal of
Educational Technology
American Journal of Distance Education
Journal of Online Learning and Teaching
ISI Web of Knowledge IEEEXplorer
23-25 May 2015
Methodology: Critical & Systematic Literature Review
Search for the keywords “MOOCs personalisation” and “adaptive MOOCs” between 2011 and 2014
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 8
Growing attention to MOOCs personalisation
23-25 May 2015
2011 2012 2013 20140
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Total results for "MOOCs per-sonalisation"Total results for "adaptive MOOCs"Relevant results for "MOOCs personalisation"Relevant results for "adaptive MOOCs"
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 9
Three distinct categories
23-25 May 2015
PROPOSALS Papers expressing ideas and proposals for
personalisation projects in MOOCs
IMPLEMENTATIONS Papers proposing partly or fully
implemented and experimented proposals for personalisation in MOOCs
NEEDS Papers indicating the need or opportunity
for MOOCs personalisation
1
2
3
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 10
Three distinct categories
23-25 May 2015
PROPOSALS Papers expressing ideas and proposals
for personalisation projects in MOOCs
IMPLEMENTATIONS Papers proposing partly or fully
implemented and experimented proposals for personalisation in MOOCs
NEEDS Papers indicating the need or
opportunity for MOOCs personalisation
1
2
32011
2012
2013
2014
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
ImplementationsProposalsNeeds
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 11
Findings Several techniques used for addressing
several issues
23-25 May 2015
Adaptive content presentation
Poor pedagogical design
Adaptive navigation • Poor content engagement • Lack of study skills
Adaptive feedback Poor feedback
Recommender system • Heterogeneity of learners • High dropouts • Excessive information on
discussion forums
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 12
Use of social network analysis Researchers analysed enormous data of
learners on discussion forums and other social media tools to answer: Which social media tools are used often? Who contributed more? Who interacted with whom? Is there any pattern of relations?
23-25 May 2015
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 13
Conclusion & Future Work Growing attention to personalisation in
MOOCs since 2013 Several different personalisation
techniques applied for many different issues
More social learning network analysis and use of big data collected from social communication tools
23-25 May 2015
CSEDU 2015 14
Mendeley Collection of paper on personalisation in MOOCs
23-25 May 2015Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS
https://www.mendeley.com/groups/4715311/mooc-personalisation
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 15
SlideShare Find this
presentation online!
23-25 May 2015
CSEDU 2015 Ayse Saliha Sunar @aysesCS 1623-25 May 2015
@aysesCS
ass1a12@soton.ac.ukass1a12@soton.ac.uk
Ayşe Saliha Sunar
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