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It is widely agreed that there will be devices in the range of billions communicating with each other by the end of this decade. From the alarm system in your house, to your power-meter being part of a smart grid, to the ATM around the corner, every object of your life will soon be connected to the Internet of Things, if not already. This connected world is at the crossroads of various ecosystems that the Eclipse M2M Industry Working Group aims at bridging. On one hand are the IT and telco industries, that already are connecting devices together by means of usually closed software platforms and communication protocols. These industries have an incredible experience at designing solutions tailored to their vertical businesses, but today's challenge is to break down the silos preventing the emergence of the true Internet of Things: every object should virtually be accessible from anywhere. On the other hand, there are many providers of great end-user services that are waiting for platforms allowing them to create their own applications using these services, that they can distribute on their own markets and via social networks. Lastly, the Open Hardware and hobbyists movements are a place where a lot of innovation happens: bleeding edge technologies, passionate developers that can, and will, make Internet of Things not only successful, but also fun. If you want to learn what is cooking at Eclipse in terms of tools and frameworks for M2M development, how we get the aforementioned communities actively involved, and the business models that this Open M2M stack is enabling, then this talk is for you!
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Building an Open M2M community
… one step at a time
Benjamin Cabé bcabe@sierrawireless.com — @kartben
Who I am
• Benjamin Cabé • Open Source guy
at Sierra Wireless • Long-time Eclipse lover
� What is M2M?
Technology that supports wired or wireless communication between devices
50
bill ion devices by 2020
50
bill ion devices by 2020
Communication Infrastructure
Smart Pill Box
Heartbeat Sensor
Weight Scale
Blood Pressure
Medical Services Gateway
Near field
Blood Sugar
Internet of Things
Patient
Clinical Trial
Doctor
Ready then?
…Not quite!!
M2M market = fragmented
M2M development = complex
M2M vendors = lock-in
?
• $3000 bounty • Open Source
driver • 1 week
Kinect sales
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Mill
ion
s o
f un
its
sold
Weeks after launch
Interoperability
Tools
3 pillars
Experience
Framework
Tools
3 projects
Protocols
I/O manipulation data consolidation
application management dev-friendly API
framework =
M2M programming
• low-level C • memory
management • multithreaded
programming
• read sensor values • control actuators • consolidate data • communicate
Example: Sending an SMS int main(){ unsigned char char1[10]; unsigned char char_buf[8]="AT+CSQ\n"; // unsigned char sms_buf[20] = "AT+CMGS="xxxxxxxxx"; int wc_fd; /********* Init of serial port ************/ wc_fd = init_wc(wc_fd); sleep(3); //writing to serial port write(wc_fd,char_buf,sizeof(char_buf)); usleep(40000); //reading from serial port read(wc_fd,char1,sizeof(char1)); sleep(2); close(wc_fd); return 0;} // end of main// initialization of serial portstruct termios options;ttys5_fd = open("/dev/ttyS5", O_RDWR );if (ttys5_fd < 0){ printf("\nFail to open serial port 2\n"); return 0;}init_tty( ttys5_fd ,BAUD_RATE);return ttys5_fd;-----------------------------------//initializing baud rateint init_tty( int fd ,long wBaud){ long baud; switch (wBaud) {
sms.send( '+33612345678’, 'My SMS’, )
Simplify M2M programming
• powerful • fast • lightweight • embeddable • scripting • C integration
open multi-language
clients and servers MQTT
protocols =
• Low-bandwidth • Low-power • Payload agnostic • Adjustable QoS • Large ecosystem
broker broker
(optional) bridge
publishsubscribe
keepalivelast will & testamentusername/password
topic/subtopic
topic/#
develop simulate debug deploy
tools =
Lua Development Tools
OMA-DM Simulator
Next: Mihini tooling, M2M modeling
M2M IDE
• June 2013 • Ready-to-use • Market Place
M2M Developer Kit
Affordable! Simple! Industrial!
Standardization?
• Actively collaborate with standards organizations – OneM2M, Continua, …
• Combine both bottom-up and top-down approaches – Leverage existing, open, software stacks
– Foster compatibility with emerging standards
M2M Developer Portal
New business models
Third Party Ecosystem
Open M2M communication protocols
Internet of Things
Open M2M application framework and runtimes
Open M2M development tools
…!
H/W differentiation
• ruggedness • radio certification • add-ins • services
S/W differentiation
industrial protocols power optimization development tools
vertical applications real-time
professional services
…
24/7 3rd party services
security
billing carrier integration
professional services
…
embedded server
Wrap-up
• A complete M2M stack – embedded framework – comm. protocols (client and server) – tools
• An open collaboration model • A de-facto standard M2M platform
for enabling new businesses
Join us!
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