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Jewish. Masada, the fortress of King Herod on the Dead Sea.Late first century CE.

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Jewish. Model of the Second Temple of Jerusalem. 326-335 CE.

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Early Christian. Cutaway drawing: the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, showing site of Christ’s Tomb (line drawing). ca. 300 CE.

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Early Christian. The Good Shepherd. 359 CE.Height: 39".

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Early Christian. Closer Look: The Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus.

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Early Christian. Drawing: Traditional Christian Symbols (line drawing).

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Map: The Spread of Christianity by 600 CE. ca. 305 CE.

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Early Christian. Portrait group of the Tetrarchs. 312-315 CE.Height: 51".

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Roman. Arch of Constantine (south side), Rome. ca. 130–138 CE.

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Roman. Arch of Constantine: Hadrian Sacrificing to Apollo. Roundel imported from a monument to Hadrian (ca. 130–138 CE) and reused over

the left arch. ca. 130–138 CE.

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Roman. Arch of Constantine: Constantine Addressing the People.ca. 315-330 CE.

Height of panel: approx. 40".

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Roman. Fragment of colossal portrait of Constantine the Great, from the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Rome. ca. 320-327 CE (Atrium

added later 4th century).Height of bust: approx. 8-1/2'.

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Early Christian. Reconstruction drawing of Old St. Peter’s, Rome. ca. 320-327 CE (Atrium added later 4th century).

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Early Christian. Ground plan, Old St. Peter's, Rome. Begun 386 CE.

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Early Christian. Interior of Saint Paul’s Outside the Walls, Rome, as shown in Gianbattista Piranesi's etching dated 1749. ca. 350 CE.

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Early Christian. Interior of the Church of Santa Costanza, Rome.ca. 350 CE.

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Early Christian. Ground plan, Church of Santa Costanza, Rome. ca. 350 CE.

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Early Christian. Ambulatory vault mosaic, Church of Santa Costanza, Rome. Late fourth or early fifth century CE.

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Greco-Eyptian. Isis Lactans, Isis giving the breast to the infant Horus, from Antinoe, Egypt. Early third century CE.

Height: 35".

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Mithraic. Mithraic relief.

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Map: Early Byzantine and medieval Constantinople.

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Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). 532-537 CE.

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Map: The Byzantine Empire at the death of Justinian in 565 and in 1025.

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Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus. Interior, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). 532-537 CE.

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Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus. Ground plan, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). 532-537 CE.

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Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus. Vertical cross-section, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). 532-537 CE.

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Byzantine. St. Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai. ca. 548–65 CE.

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Byzantine. Transfiguration of Christ, Church of the Virgin, St. Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai. ca. 548–65 CE.

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Byzantine. Nave, Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, looking east, Ravenna.ca. 500 CE and later.

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Byzantine. The Healing of the Blind, wall mosaic, Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna. ca. 500 CE.

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Byzantine. Exterior, San Vitale, Ravenna. Dedicated 547 CE.

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Byzantine. Ground plan, San Vitale, Ravenna. Dedicated 547 CE.

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Byzantine. Emperor Justinian with Maximian, Clergy, Courtiers, and Soldiers. Wall mosaics, San Vitale, Ravenna. ca. 547 CE.

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Byzantine. Empress Theodora with Courtiers and Ladies of Her Court. Wall mosaics, San Vitale, Ravenna. ca. 547 CE.

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Byzantine. The Three Varieties of Music, frontispiece to Magnus liber organi F. (probably from Paris). Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana,

Ms. Laur. Plut. 29.1, c. 1v. ca. 1245–55.

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Byzantine. Theotokos and Child with Saint Theodore and Saint George. Sixth century.

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Byzantine. The Crucifixion and Iconoclasts, Chludov Psalter, folio 67r.ca. 850-75.7-3/4" × 6".

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Byzantine. Crucifixion, mosaic in the north arm of the east wall, Church of the Dormition, Daphni, Greece. Late eleventh century.

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Byzantine. Theotokos and Child with Justinian and Constantine, vestibule mosaic, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul. Early tenth century.

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Byzantine. St. Mark's Cathedral, Venice, west facade. 1063-1094, with later additions.