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User-centeredOpen Source
By Jackie Kazil
For PyCon Russia, July 4, 2016
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About me… @jackiekazil
После четырех лет в университете, Я говорю по-русски.
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What is user-centered design?
beta.eiti.org
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Urllib2
EXAMPLE
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Requests
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“HTTP for Humans”Not for Humans?
Urllib2 vs Requests
Why ‘open-source’?- Open Source- Inner Source- Closed Source
Pick a project
User-centered approaches
1. Passive (signal vs noise)2. Active (direct engagement)
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Signal vs Noise
MIMOSE (Micro-und Multilevel Modelling Software) [53]
GAMA [28]
ABLE (Agent Building and Learning Environment) [2]
Jason (Jason:Interpreter for extension of AgentSpeak) [40]MAS-SOC (Multi-Agent Simulations for the SOCial Sciences) [51]
Brahms [11]
ECHO [22]
FLAME [25]
FLAME GPU [26]
Construct [13]
MOOSE(Multimodeling Object-Oriented Simulation Environment) [55]
Jade’s sim++
SimBioSys [68]
SimPack [69]
DeX [20]
LSD (Laboratory for Simulation Development)[45]iGen [31]
FLUXY [27]
MASS (Multi-Agent Simulation Suit) [50]Framsticks
SimPlusPlus [66]
Descartes[19]
A3 / AAA (Agent Anytime Anywhere) [1]
ADK (TryllianAgent Development Kit)[4]AOR Simulation[6]
Ascape [8]
BDI4Jade [9]
Cougaar[15]
CybelePro[17]
FAMOJA(Framework for Agent-based MOdelling with JAva) [24]
ICARO-T [32]
JABM [34]
JADE
JAS-mine [38]
JASA (Java Auction Simulator API) [39]
jES (Java Enterprise Simulator) [42]jEcho [43]
MASON [49]
Moduleco [54]
MASS (Multi-Agent Simulation Suit) [50]
Framsticks
SimPlusPlus [66]
Descartes[19]
A3 / AAA (Agent Anytime Anywhere) [1]
ADK (TryllianAgent Development Kit)[4]AOR Simulation[6]
Ascape [8]
BDI4Jade [9]
Cougaar[15]
CybelePro[17]
FAMOJA(Framework for Agent-based MOdelling with JAva) [24]
ICARO-T [32]
JABM [34]
JADE
JAS-mine [38]
JASA (Java Auction Simulator API) [39]
jES (Java Enterprise Simulator) [42]jEcho [43]
MASON [49]
Moduleco [54]
netLogo
JIAC [64]
Sugarscape [71]
VSEit [74]
Xholon [75]
D-OMAR(Distributed Operator Model Architecture) [21]
Repast
Janus [37]
EVE [23]
JCA-Sim [41]
Boris[12]
MaDKit (Multi Agent Development Kit)[46]
Swarm
AnyLogic
JESS [44]
Insight Maker [33]
AgentBuilder [5]
TerraME[72]
MacStarLogo
MAGSY [47]
MAML (Multi-Agent Modeling Language) [48]
AgentService [7]
OBEUS (Object Based Environment for Urban Simulation) [56]
OpenOME [58]
Behaviour Composer (Rich Internet Application building on NetLogo) [10]
NetLogo
Spatial Modeling Environment(SME) [70]
JAMEL (Java Agent-based MacroEconomic Laboratory) [35]
PS-I (Political Science-Identity)[60]
Altreva Adaptive Modeler [3]oRIS [59]
SimAgent (alsosim agent) [67]
DigiHive
Mesa [52]
DALI[18]
Insight Maker [33]AgentBuilder [5]TerraME[72]MacStarLogoMAGSY [47]MAML (Multi-Agent Modeling Language) [48]AgentService [7]OBEUS (Object Based Environment for Urban Simulation) [56]OpenOME [58]Behaviour Composer (Rich Internet Application building on NetLogo) [10]NetLogoSpatial Modeling Environment(SME) [70]JAMEL (Java Agent-based MacroEconomic Laboratory) [35]PS-I (Political Science-Identity)[60]
Altreva Adaptive Modeler [3]oRIS [59]SimAgent (alsosim agent) [67]DigiHiveMesa [52]DALI[18]BreveSeSAm (Shell for Simulated Agent Systems) (fully integrated graphical simulation environment) [63]Cormas(Common-pool Resources and Multi-Agent Systems) [14]
SDML (Strictly Declarative Modeling Language) [61]SoarStarLogoOpenStarLogoStarLogo TNGStarLogoT
SEAS (System Effectiveness Analysis Simulation) [62]GPU Agents [29]GROWlab [30]AgentSheetsVisualBots [73]ZEUS [76]
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Twitter data…
Which library to use?bit.ly/T-API-Libs
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Twitter bit.ly/T-API-Libs
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Github data…
Which library to use?bit.ly/G-API-Libs
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Githubbit.ly/G-API-Libs
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FEC API
EXAMPLE
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Landing page“Getting started”Communication channelsDocumentation
Discoverable entry points...
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Discoverable entry points...
API Landing: bit.ly/fec-apiDev: bit.ly/fec-ghChannels: bit.ly/fec-channels
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The checklist- Landing page
- “Getting started”
- Install instructions
- Contribution guide
- Responses < 24hrs
- Clear git workflow
- Labeled branches
- License
- Project comms
- Project status
- Project ownership
- Regular commits
- Tests & build results
- “Other users”
- Open by default
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bit.ly/OpenByDefault
Flexible usageCommunity InvolvementCost-savingsIncreased security
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Githubbit.ly/G-API-Libs
EXAMPLE
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github3.py
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Build and maintain…
Communicate, commit, test, & build regularly
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… or consciously commit to retirement.
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Engage!
Don’t make assumptions…... back it up with data.
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Mesa, agent-based modeling
EXAMPLE
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(Re)inception
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(Re)inception
Stakeholders
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(Re)inception
Stakeholders
Users
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(Re)inception
Stakeholders
Users
Goals
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(Re)inception
Stakeholders
Users
Goals
Non-Goals
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(Re)inception
Users
Software engineer
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(Re)inception
Users
Software engineer
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(Re)inception
College Professor
Users
Software engineer
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(Re)inception
College Professor
Student
Users
Software engineer
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(Re)inception
College Professor
StudentPrivate industry
researcher
Users
Software engineer
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(Re)inception
College Professor
StudentPrivate industry
researcher
Data Scientist
Users
Create personas for users
College professorStudentPrivate industry researcherData ScientistSoftware engineer
Users
Create personas for users
College professorStudentPrivate industry researcherData ScientistSoftware engineer
Users
Where to find your users?
User groups (generic)
Open call outs (generic)
Conferences (generic)
Direct emails (specific)
SPRINTS!!!! (specific) Users
Where to find your users?
General survey with...“May we reach out to you?”
Users
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
Use electronic tools.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
Use electronic tools.
Verbatim and interpretations separate.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
Use electronic tools.
Verbatim and interpretations separate.
Annotate along the way.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
Use electronic tools.
Verbatim and interpretations separate.
Annotate along the way.
Don’t forget body language!
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
Use electronic tools.
Verbatim and interpretations separate.
Annotate along the way.
Don’t forget body language!
Consider privacy, from start.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Talk to your users.
Know what you want to capture.
Get your questions ready.
Designate a note taker.
Use electronic tools.
Verbatim and interpretations separate.
Annotate along the way.
Don’t forget body language!
Consider privacy, from start.
User Interviews
User: College
Professor
Journey Mapping
:-):-(
Journey Mapping
Identifies Mesa
:-):-(
Journey MappingTries to build a model.
:-):-(
Journey Mapping
BUILDS A MODEL!!
:-):-(
Journey MappingTries to build complex
custom model
:-):-(
Journey MappingContributes back to Mesa
to fix issues
:-):-(
Journey Mapping
:-):-(
Affinity Diagramming
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Affinity Diagramming
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Affinity Diagramming
Dot Voting
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Dot Voting
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Dot Voting
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Dot Voting
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Dot Voting
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Dot Voting
How to I build a model?
Tutorial has bugs
Getting Started is
hard
Models need to be
tested
Unclear on how to build
plug-ins
What is core vs private?
Sample models
need more docs
Rapid Prototyping
Rapid Prototyping3 prototypes in 3 hours
- Create prototype (40 min)
- Test prototype (15 min)
- Take a break (5 min)
- repeat 3 times
Rapid PrototypingSTART
STOP
RESET
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Rapid Prototyping
Test. Repeat.
If you do not have users, you are are doing it wrong.
More techniques…
http://bit.ly/18F-Methods
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Urllib2
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Requests
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Your friend, Jackie
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