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National Consultative WorkshopStrengthening and Road Mapping of Emerging Technology Innovation Systems of Sri Lanka
17-19 November 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka
Global Emerging Technology Trends : Bio and Nanotechnologies
Mr. N. SrinivasanCoordinator, Science, Technology, and Innovation
Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) of theUnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP) in New Delhi, India
(Acknowledgement : Assistance in research and preparation of presentation slides byMs. Becky Byler, APCTT Intern, Yale School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, USA)
Presentation OverviewBio and Nanotechnologies
• R&D• Expenditures• Patents• Journal Articles
• Industry• Firms• Sectors• Revenue
• R&D• Expenditures• Patents• Journal Articles*
• Industry• Firms• Sectors• Revenue
Biotechnology
*Data not currently available since definition of “biotechnology” is too broad/inconsistent
Areas:1. Pharmaceuticals2. Healthcare/Diagnostics3. Bioinformatics4. Genetic Engineering5. Genomics/Proteomics6. Animal and Plant
Agriculture/Crop Improvement
7. Food Innovations8. Fermentation Technology9. Energy and Environmental
Management
Most Cited:• DNA coding, mapping, and
sequencing• Protein sequencing, synthesis,
and engineering• Subcellular organism research• Cell and tissue culture and
engineering
Biot
ech
R&D
Expe
nditu
res i
n $U
SD M
illio
ns P
PP
% of Biotech R&D Expenditures of total BERD
Biotech R&D: Private Expenditures (2014)
% of Biotech R&D Expenditures of total public R&D expenses
Biotech R&D: Public Expenditures (2014)
Biot
ech
R&D
Expe
nditu
res i
n $U
SD M
illio
ns P
PP
Biotech R&D: Patents (2006-2011)
Sri Lanka Australia China India Japan Korea Malaysia Thailand Belgium Canada France Germany Spain Switzerland UK USA
Sri Lanka Australia China India Korea Malaysia Thailand Belgium Canada France Spain Switzerland UK
Num
ber o
f Bio
tech
nolo
gy P
aten
ts
Biotech R&D: Global Patent Share (2014)
1.5% Australia4.4% China1.1% India4.9% Korea0.3% Malaysia
0% Thailand
2.4% Canada1.2% Belgium
4.7% France
6.3% Germany
1.6% Spain1.8% Switzerland
3.8% UK
0% Sri Lanka
40.9% USA
11.5% Japan
Biotech R&D: Percent of Total Patents
% o
f Tot
al P
aten
ts
Biotech R&D: Biotech “Advantage” (2014)
THAI
LAN
D: N
O D
ATA
SRI L
ANKA
: NO
DAT
A
Biotech Industry: Number of Firms (2014)
Biotech Industry: Size of Firms (2014)
Japan
Korea
Belgium Canada
France Germany Spain
USAUKSwitzerland
28%
72%
59%
41%
66%
34%51%49%
74%
26% 29%
71% 82%
18%
27%
73%
20%
80%
30%
70%
Small Firms(<50 Employees)
Large Firms(>50 Employees)
Biotech Industry: Revenue (2013-2014)
Biot
ech
Reve
nue
in $
USD
Bill
ions
Biotech Industry: Industrial Sectors (2014)
Biot
echn
olog
y F
irms b
y Ap
plic
ation
Biotech R&D: Research Areas (2014)
Perc
ent o
f All
Biot
echn
olog
y Re
sear
ch A
reas
Nanotechnology
*Data not currently collected
• R&D• Expenditures• Patents• Journal Articles
• Industry• Firms• Sectors*• Revenue
Areas:1. Nanomaterials
(nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanocomposites)
2. Nanotools (nanolithography tools and scanning probe microscopes)
3. Nanodevices (nanosensors and nanoelectronics)
Most Cited:• Graphene• Gold Nanoparticles• DNA nanotechnology• Nanopores• Nanotoxicology
Nanotech R&D: Private Expenditures (2014)
Nan
otec
h R&
D Ex
pend
iture
s in
$USD
Mill
ions
PPP
% of Nanotech R&D Expenditures of total BERD
Nanotech R&D: Public Expenditures (2014)
Nan
otec
h R&
D Ex
pend
iture
s in
$USD
Mill
ions
PPP
% of Nanotech R&D Expenditures of total public R&D expenses
Sri Lanka Australia China India Japan Korea Malaysia Thailand Belgium Canada France Germany Spain Switzerland UK USA
Sri Lanka Australia India Malaysia Thailand Belgium Canada Spain Switzerland
Nanotech R&D: Patents (2006-2011)
Num
ber o
f Nan
otec
hnol
ogy
Pate
nts
Nanotech R&D: Global Patent Share (2014)
0.7% Australia2.6% China1.1% India
8.9% Korea
0.3% Malaysia
0% Thailand
1.4% Canada0.5% Belgium
4.3% France
6.5% Germany
1.9% Spain1.0% Switzerland
3.3% UK
0% Sri Lanka
36.5% USA
18.7% Japan
% o
f Tot
al P
aten
ts
Nanotech R&D: Percent of Total Patents
Nanotech R&D: Nanotech “Advantage” (2014)
THAI
LAN
D: N
O D
ATA
SRI L
ANKA
: NO
DAT
A
Nanotech R&D: Journal Articles (2006-2014)
Sri Lanka Australia China India Japan Korea Malaysia Thailand Belgium Canada France Germany Spain Switzerland UK USA
Sri Lanka Malaysia Thailand Belgium
Num
ber o
f Nan
otec
hnol
ogy
Artic
les
Nanotech Industry: Number of Firms (2014)
Nanotech Industry: Size of Firms (2014)
Japan
Belgium
France Germany
USASwitzerland
Small Firms (<50 Employees) Large Firms (>50 Employees)
Nanotech Industry: Revenue (2010-2013)
Nan
otec
h Re
venu
e in
$U
SD B
illio
ns
• Restructuring of pricing models to constrain healthcare costs/increase access (e.g. Gilead’s three pricing tier with Sovaldi)
• Continued revamping of R&D/innovation processes including the development of more carefully crafted product pipelines
• Increased mergers and acquisitions to bolster R&D resources, integrate delivery models, and maintain global competitiveness
• Expansion and growth of biotech/nanotech market in the Asia-Pacific
• Growth of global biosimilars market and continued deliberation about generics and IPR
• Spread of nanotech into nontraditional sectors, creating more “nano-enabled” products
Predicted Future Industry Trends
• Immunotherapies and Nanomedicines
• Wearable Health Trackers/Personalized Medicine
• Epigenetics and Genome Editing
• Nanomaterials
• Big Data (Use of proliferating, ubiquitous data collection for future research on assuring nanotech/biotech quality, safety, and traceability)
Predicted R&D Focal Points
1. “Most Cited”: Web of Science ISI Citation Index Database (Accessed July 31, 2015) http://apps.webofknowledge.com/2. OECD Key Biotechnology Indicators and OCED 2014 Biotechnology Report (Accessed July 12, 2015) http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/keybiotechnologyindicators.htm3. EY Beyond Borders: Reaching New Heights (29th Annual Biotech Industry Report; Accessed July 21, 2015)http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Life-Sciences/EY-beyond-borders-unlocking-value4. OECD Key Nanotechnology Indicators (Accessed July 14, 2015) http://www.oecd.org/sti/nanotechnology-indicators.htm5. Web of Science ISI Citation Index Database (Accessed July 31, 2015)http://apps.webofknowledge.com/6. US NSF/Lux Research (Accessed August 3, 2015)https://portal.luxresearchinc.com/research/report_excerpt/16215
References
National Consultative WorkshopStrengthening and Road Mapping of Emerging Technology Innovation Systems of Sri Lanka
17-19 November 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka
Thank you
Mr. N. SrinivasanCoordinator, Science, Technology, and Innovation
Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) of theUnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP) in New Delhi, India
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