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1
DYNASTAR
BIOLOGY FIGURES AND STRUCTURES
ABHISHEK JAGUESSAR
2
DYNASTAR Biology Figures and Structures
This is the sixth book that Dynastar Web Design Company has published together
with the collaboration of other high publishing company.
This Book will be available in 40 countries around the world.
@Copyright - 2016
ISBN: 9780000009784
People Collaborated in the Book:
Vimi Sahye (Riya)
Ayesha Benazir Bibi Dowlut (Ayesha)
A PUBLICATION OF DYNASTAR WEB DESIGN COMPANY
3
I dedicate this book to:
My sisters
Arzeenah Paraouty (Zeenu)
&
Fatemah Deelawor (Fatu)
&
Ganistha Bhoyrub (Neha)
My friends
Vimi Sahye (Riya)
&
Sanya Munoruth (Sanyu)
4
CONTENT
Acknowledgement 8
Preface 9
Introduction 10
Animal Cell 11
Plant Cell 12
Cell Surface Membrane 13
Internal Structure of Leaf 14
External Structure of Leaf 15
Chloroplast 16
Animal Mitochondrion 17
The Human Eye 18
Sperm 19
Nucleus 20
Anterior View of Heart 21
Cross Sectional Diagram of Human Umbilical Cord 22
The Male Reproduction System 23
Female Reproduction System 24
Arm Bone (Humerus) 25
Human Skin 26
Photosynthesis 27
The Respiratory System 28
The Digestive System 29
5
Scapula 30
Parts of a Flower 31
Kidney 32
Types of White Blood Cells 33
Aerobics Respiration 34
Structure of Villus 35
The Human Teeth 36
Molar Teeth 36
Stages of Mitosis 37
The Structure of Neurons 38
Structures of Hemoglobin 39
Electron Microscope 40
Light Microscope 40
Structure of DNA 41
Structure of RNA 42
Structure of Chromosome 43
Types of RNA 44
Golgi Apparatus 45
Blood Vessel Structure 46
Structure of Bacterial Cell 47
Yeast Cell 48
Enzyme – Lock and Key Model 49
Main Bones In Human Body 50
The Central Nervous System 51
Plant Under Different Environment 52
The Human Ear 53
The Large Intestine 54
6
The Pancreas 55
The Gall Bladder 56
The Human Liver 57
The Human Lung 58
The Alveoli 59
The Endocrine System 60
Arterial System 61
The Human Diaphragm 62
The Bile Duct 63
Internal Structure of a Penis 64
Sensory Organ – Tongue 65
Centriole 66
Lysosome 67
Root Hair Cell 68
Differences Between Xylem and Phloem Vessels 69
Platelets 70
Test for Starch 71
Test for Protein 72
Test for Reducing Sugar 73
Pollination 74
Germination of a Seed 75
Fertilization in Plant 76
Fertilization in Human Being 77
Osmosis 78
Diffusion 79
Structure of Amino Acid 80
Structure of Triglyceride 80
7
DNA Replication 81
DNA Replication 82
Exocytosis & Endocytosis 83
Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis 84
Sexual Reproduction 85
Asexual Reproduction 86
Translocation In Plants 87
Digestive Enzymes 88
B Cells and T Cells 89
Homeostasis In Mammals 90
Osmoregulation and Osmotic Balance 91
Oxidative Phosphorylation 92
Role of Alveoli 93
Hemodialysis 94
Virus Structure 95
Organ in the Immune System 96
Plant Hormones & Growth 97
Types of Genetic Mutation 98
Gene Cloning 99
Carbon Cycle 100
Nitrogen Cycle 101
*****END***** 102
8
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude to the many people who saw me through this book;
to all those who provided support, talked things over, read, wrote, offered comments,
allowed me to quote their remarks and assisted in the editing, proofreading and design.
I would like to thank Amazon and Bookboon for enabling me to publish this book. Above
all I want to thank my sisters, NEHA, FATEMAH and ARZEENAH who supported and
encouraged me in spite of all the time it took me away from them. It was a long and
difficult journey for them.
I would like to thank Vimi Sahye and Ayesha Benazir Dowlut for helping me in the
process of selection and editing.
Last and not least: I beg forgiveness of all those who have been with me over the course
of the years and whose names I have failed to mention."
9
PREFACE
Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms,
including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and
taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and
sub disciplines.
This brief book can be used by teachers and students in the biology field. Students of
higher classes can also use this book. This book can also be used as references.
Biology has always been an entertaining subject especially with the pictures in it. The
figures and structures are very important in biology; they can demonstrate and
summarize a whole chapter.
The validation of my writing efforts by my sisters Fatemah, Ganistha and Arzeenah and
my friend Vimi who means a lot for me. Finally I dedicate this brief book to all my family.
ABHISHEK JAGUESSAR
10
INTRODUCTION
Life is incredibly varied, yet based on common processes. Biologists – and students
studying biology – seek evidence to explain the nature of living things, and to
understand where and how life is evolving, how evolution links life processes and
ecology, and the impact that humans have on all forms of life.
Through learning in biology, students discover that life involves interactions at all levels
of organization: cells interact with their environment and with each other, so do organs,
organisms and ecosystems. No living thing exists in isolation from its environment.
The images, diagrams, and figures in infographics make the learning process more fluid.
Funnily enough, here’s an infographics explaining why we all love infographics.
Images help us become involved. With images, we are seeing the science, rather than
standing on the outskirts. The images help contribute to the storytelling process that
can make science more engaging.
11
ANIMAL CELL
12
PLANT CELL
13
CELL SURFACE MEMBRANE
14
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF
15
EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF
16
CHLOROPLAST
17
ANIMAL MITOCHONDRION
18
THE HUMAN EYE
19
SPERM
20
NUCLEUS
21
ANTERIOR VIEW OF HEART
22
CROSS-SECTIONAL DIAGRAM OF
HUMAN UMBILICAL CORD
23
THE MALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
24
FEMALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
25
ARM BONE (HUMERUS)
26
HUMAN SKIN
27
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
28
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
29
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
30
SCAPULA
31
PARTS OF A FLOWER
32
KIDNEY
33
TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELL
34
AEROBICS RESPIRATION
35
STRUCTURE OF A VILLUS
36
THE MOLAR TEETH
THE HUMAN TEETH
37
STAGES OF MITOSIS
38
THE STRUCTURE OF NEURONES
39
STRUCTURE OF HAEMOGLOBIN
40
LIGHT MICROSCOPE
ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
41
STRUCTURE OF DNA
42
STRUCTURE OF RNA
43
STRUCTURE OF CHROMOSOMES
44
TYPES OF RNA
45
GOLGI APPARATUS
46
BLOOD VESSEL STRUCTURES
47
STRUCTURE OF BACTERIAL CELL
48
YEAST CELL
49
ENZYME – LOCK AND KEY MODEL
50
MAIN BONES IN HUMAN BODY
51
(A)
(B)
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
52
PLANT CELL UNDER DIFFERENT
ENVIRONMENTS
53
THE HUMAN EAR
54
THE LARGE INTESTINE
55
THE PANCREAS
56
THE GALL BLADDER
57
THE HUMAN LIVER
58
THE HUMAN LUNG
59
THE ALVEOLI
60
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
61
ARTERIAL SYSTEM
62
THE HUMAN DIAPHRAGM
63
THE BILE DUCT
64
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF PENIS
65
SENSORY ORGAN – TONGUE
66
CENTRIOLE
67
LYSOSOME
68
ROOT HAIR CELL
69
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN XYLEM AND PHLOEM
VESSELS
70
PLATELET
71
TEST FOR STARCH
72
TEST FOR PROTEIN
73
TEST FOR REDUCING SUGAR
74
POLLINATION
75
GERMINATION OF A SEED
76
FERTILIZATION IN PLANT
77
FERTILIZATION IN HUMAN BEING
78
OSMOSIS
I
II
79
DIFFUSION
I
II
80
STRUCTURE OF AMINO ACID
STRUCTURE OF TRIGLYCERIDE
81
DNA REPLICATION
82
DNA REPLICATION
83
EXOCYTOSIS & ENDOCYTOSIS
84
PHAGOCYTOSIS & PINOCYTOSIS
85
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
86
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
87
TRANSLOCATION IN PLANTS
88
DIGESTIVE ENZYME
89
B CELLS AND T CELLS
90
HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALS
91
OSMOREGULATION AND OSMOTIC BALANCE
92
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
93
ROLE OF ALVEOLI
94
HEMODIALYSIS
95
VIRUS STRUCTURE
96
ORGAN IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
97
PLANT HORMONES & GROWTH
98
TYPES OF GENETICS MUTATION
99
GENE CLONING
100
CARBON CYCLE
101
NITROGEN CYCLE
102
********************
END ********************
103
This is the sixth book that Dynastar Web Design Company has published.
This book has a variety of figures and structures in biology that students of
all classes can used as for revision and practice.
I together with my friends Vimi and Sanya in collaboration with Dynastar
web Design team have made all possible effort to write this book in order
to convey and explain every question to the readers. Also my sisters Neha,
Fatemah and Arzeenah who has encouraged me a lot.
Books that Dynastar Web Design has published:
Dynastar Easy Networking - An Introduction to Networking Terminology
Dynastar Test Your Networking - Questions In Computer Networking
Dynastar An Introduction To Elements
Hindu Deities - A Publication of Dynastar Company
Dynastar Short Stories – Short and Moral Children Stories
Dynastar – Biology Figures and Structures
THANK YOU
104
A many thanks to:
Fatemah Deelawor (Fatu)
Arzeenah Paraouty (Zeenu)
Ganistha Bhoyrub (Neha)
Vimi Sahye (Riya)
Sanya Munoruth (Sanyu)
Ayesha Dowlut (Aisha)
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