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K|N Consultants
The Value PropositionSession 4D: “How Much Does It Cost?” versus “What Are You Getting for/doing with the Money?” An Overview and Discussion of the Open Access Journal Business Model, (Lack of) Transparency, and What Is Important for the Various Stakeholders
Rebecca Kennison, Principal, K|N Consultants Society for Scholarly Publishing Annual Meeting Arlington, Virginia | May 29, 2015
Standard Pricing Practices- For products, three main strategies:
- What the market will bear (WTMWB)
- Gross profit margin target (GPMT)
(P - C)/P, where P = Price and C = Cost of Sales
- Most significant digit pricing (MSD)
$29.99 instead of $30
2
Standard Pricing Practices- For products, three main strategies:
- What the market will bear (WTMWB)
- Gross profit margin target (GPMT)
(P - C)/P, where P = Price and C = Cost of Sales
- Most significant digit pricing (MSD)
$29.99 instead of $30
- For services, additional complications: - Perceived value of service and quality
- Keystone pricing (e.g., double wholesale cost of production) doesn’t account for service value
3
What are we selling?A product? A service? Both? Neither? If both, then does one matter more? If neither, then what?
The elephant in the room?
What kind of business …
What kind of business …
… is scholarly communication?
What kind of business …
… is scholarly communication? … is open access publishing?
A different kind of animal entirely??
How open is open?
How open is open?
Or … what do we mean by transparency?
What transparency matters?- Full openness, as in to-the-penny accounting of costs, is not needed.
What transparency matters?- Full openness, as in to-the-penny accounting of costs, is not needed.
- What is?
What transparency matters?- Full openness, as in to-the-penny accounting of costs, is not needed.
- What is?
- What products and services are being provided?
- At what price?
- And what mark-up?
What transparency matters?- Full openness, as in to-the-penny accounting of costs, is not needed.
- What is?
- What products and services are being provided?
- At what price?
- And what mark-up?
- Services do not need be at cost, but providers should be transparent about what value is being offered.
Emptor informari.
K|N Consultants
Rebecca Kennison K|N Consultants Email / rrkennison@knconsultants.org Twitter / @knconsultants, @rrkennison
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