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type 1 diabetes
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Type 1 Diabetes Victoria McClinton,
Amy Nguyen Cameron Arnette
Jessica ElliottPeriod 3
Table 5
Type 1 Diabetes: What is it?Diabetes mellitusJuvenile diabetes or insulin dependent
diabetes A disorder of which the body’s immune
system attacks and destroys certain cells in the pancreas
Type 1 Diabetes: Who it affects?All agesUsually diagnosed in children and young
adults Type 1 or juvenile diabetes affects 70,000
children under the age of 15 years every year.
CausesType 1 diabetes is a disorder of the human
immune system that makes it difficult for the body to produce insulin.
Without insulin, the body cannot convert sugar from food into nutrients for cells.
This kind of disorder can be passed down through families.
Symptomsurinates frequently.is abnormally thirsty.loses weight (or fails to gain weight as he/she
grows)often feels tiredketones can build up in the child's blood and
cause stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, fruity-smelling breath, breathing problems, and even loss of consciousness.
Guess Who?Pick 4 celebrities you think has type 1
diabetes!
/
Answers
TreatmentLifelong commitment to:
Taking insulin: anyone who has type one diabetes needs insulin therapy to survive
Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight
Eating healthy foodsMonitoring blood sugar
Treatment cont.• Goal is to keep your blood sugar as close to
normal as possible to delay or prevent complications.
• High blood sugar (hyperglycemia). Your blood sugar can rise for many reasons:
• eating too much• eating the wrong types of foods• not taking enough insulin
RisksHypoglycemia unawareness- the body no
longer reacts to low blood sugar with symptoms such as lightheadedness and headaches
therefore unable to detect a decline in blood sugar levels.
The more you experience low blood sugars the more susceptible you are to hypoglycemia unawareness.
Interesting FactsDiabetes is a silent epidemic and according to
WHO there are 246 million people in the world living with diabetes. This is almost 6% of the world's adult population.
The Asian population is affected five times more with diabetes than the white population
The cost of treating diabetes and its other problems are estimated at 215-375 billion US dollars.
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2008/Oprah-Winfrey--Kingmaker-.htm (Oprah picture) (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.film.com/tv/randy-jackson-talks-idol-the-voice-and-mariah(randy
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Sources of Information The Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, may 24). Mayo clinic. Retrieved from
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/type-1-diabetes/DS00329/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
n.d.). Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1oPzLa69MHBVHLfUNHX1sxFoOrGo_CSf4zTF9gF8XHP4
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.medindia.net/health_statistics/health_facts/diabetes-facts.htm
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