Recipe for Breast Health: Understanding how Diet and Weight Affect Prevention, Survivorship, and...

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VERMONT CANCER CENTER'S 17TH ANNUAL BREAST CANCER CONFERENCE Session 1-5: Recipe for Breast Health: Understanding how Diet and Weight Affect Prevention, Survivorship, and Caregiving ND / Chef Curtiss Hemm and Jennifer May, RD, CD / Increasingly studies suggest that a healthy diet may help minimize the lifetime risk of breast cancer. This session will address current and trending thinking about the relationship between breast cancer, personal nourishment, the modern diet, contemporary food systems, and discuss how one might sustainably move transform their current practices. This session will encourage better breast health and overall wellness for preventions, survivorship and caregiving.

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Recipe for Breast Health

Vermont Cancer Center Pink Ribbon Cooking LLC

Jennifer May & Curtiss Hemm

Understanding How Diet and Weight Affect Prevention, Survivorship and Caregiving

Disclosures

What We KnowBreast Cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in VT women

Each year ~ 494 breast cancer cases are diagnosed

Accounts for ~ 29% of all cancers diagnosed in VT women

Women who live healthy lifestyles, still get breast cancer

Uncontrollable Factors: i.e. Family History

25% of breast cancer risk

Controllable Factors: i.e. Lifestyle Choices

30% of all cancers in Western Countries

What to Keep in Mind

No single food or diet alone can Prevent, Cure, or Cause breast cancer

!

!

!

No single study provides the last word on any subject

3 Controllable FactorsMaintenance and/or Achievement of a Healthy Body Weight

!

Exercise

!

Limit Alcohol Consumption

Weight Management

Clear and Consistent

Being Overweight

Raises Risk for Diagnosis and Recurrence

Reduces Survival Odds for Many Cancers- Including Breast Cancer

BMIBody Mass Index is an Estimate of Body Fat Composition based on Height and Weight

Body Fat is Living Tissue

Produces Estrogen &

Proteins

Inflammation (Cancer Risk

Factor)

BMIOne Tool

Not Accurate for Elderly or Body Builders

BMI

Weight ManagementResearch shows:

A high BMI = higher probability of developing breast cancer, especially following menopause

Increased Estrogen in Obese women

After menopause, fat tissue becomes the most important source of estrogen

Weight gain among previously trim women also can do harm.

Gaining even 20lb of weight as an adult increases risk after menopause

Good News:

Overweight women who lose 5-10% of current weight, reduce risk for recurrence.

Weight Gain & Treatment

Premature menopause brought on by Chemotherapy

(Slowed Metabolism)

Hormonal Changes

Stress

Changes in Body Composition.

(Body gains more Body Fat and Loses Lean Muscle)

Use of Steroids During Treatment

Food Cravings and Changes in Food Choices

Decreased Exercise

Weight Management

Weight Loss = More Calories Out Than In

Take ActionDetermine caloric needs to maintain or achieve a healthy weight Journal Focus on a Plant-Based diet Great source of fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants & phytonutrients Aim for 5-9 servings of Vegetables and Fruit per day Packed with water and fiber to help keep you full at a low calorie cost! Limit fat intake to ~ 20% of total calories each day Start by decreasing intake of saturated fats from animal products & avoiding trans fats. Make a commitment to regular physical activity- Every Day! Meet with a Registered Dietitian to help set individualized, Realistic, Achievable, and Maintainable goals!

Back to the Basics!

Choose Wholefoods Noun a. food that has been refined or processed as little as possible and is eaten in its natural state, such as brown rice, wholemeal flour, etc

Focus on a Plant-Based Diet a. A diet that emphasizes vegetables, fruits, nut, beans, seeds,

legumes, and whole grains

Everything in Moderation Adj.

a. being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme

Choose Wisely, Choose Foods you Enjoy,

and Choose to eat them in Good Company

Conclusion

Why Do We Eat?

Fuel / Nourishment!

Comfort!

Culture / Community!

Habit!

Emotions / Release

What’s Wrong with The Modern Diet

Excess Sodium!

Excess Sugar!

Excess Empty Calories!

Lack Of Nutrients!

Our Body’s Response!

Culinary Illiteracy

There Are No Pills For This Busy Lifestyle Change Is Difficult Post Treatment Metabolism Nutrition Is Dynamic And Confusing Real Food Requires Knowledge Food Addiction Dinning Out Options

Challenges WE Face

Where Do We Begin

Roller Coasters Make Us Sick

Principle Centered Approach

Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People

Pink Ribbon Cooking Food Philosophy

Why Real Food?

Natural Food Promotes Health And Weight Loss

Better Fuel Better Performance

Whole Foods Put Nutrients Where They Are Supposed To Be

Real Foods Have Seasons

Food Choice ArchitectureVermont = Food Utopia

Farmers Markets

Local Stores

Big Box Grocery Stores

Required Elements

Build A Healthy Pantry

Have Some Shopping Strategies

Employ Dinning Out Strategies

Learn To Cook

Learning to Cook The Key to Success

Control What Goes In Your Food It Doesn’t Take More Time Cooking The Process, Enjoy It Make It A Family Affair

Transformation Strategies

Calories In / Calories Out

Track What You Eat

Adding More Plants

What Is Your Plan

Have A Plan B

It Is A Continuum

Do

Study

Act

Plan

Paradigm Shift

I Cook For My Family And Those I Love

“Do No Harm”

It Is The Responsible Thing To Do

Recipe for Breast Health

Vermont Cancer Center Pink Ribbon Cooking LLC

Jennifer May & Curtiss Hemm

Understanding How Diet and Weight Affect Prevention, Survivorship and Caregiving

Questions?

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