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Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health
Module 1Introduction to Mental
Health and Stigma
OVERVIEWWhat we will cover
ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH DEPRESSION SUICIDE INTERGENERATIONAL ISSUES
DOMESTIC ABUSE
ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH DEPRESSION SUICIDE INTERGENERATIONAL ISSUES
DOMESTIC ABUSE
OVERVIEWWhat we will cover
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Mental health is the overall well-being of your life. It is the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral
adjustment.* When a person’s mood, thinking, or behavior is affected negatively, it could be a sign of mental illness. One in four people in this room are affected by mental illness.
MENTAL ILLNESS AFFECTS US ALL
*Princeton WordNet
“It has been estimated that by the year 2020, mental illness will be the second leading cause of disability throughout the world.”-CDC
MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALLDid you know?
20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED
1/4 of us will be affected by a
mental illness in our lifetimes.
Mental illness can impact your
life or the life of someone you
know.
20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED
MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALLDid you know?
1/4 of us will be affected by a
mental illness in our lifetimes.
Mental illness can impact your
life or the life of someone you
know.
The gap between the life
expectancy of individuals with
mental illness and without has
widened to a
20 year difference.
Due to stigma, fear, and not
wanting to be labeled, the vast
majority of individuals with a mental
health condition do not seek care
that can change their lives.
20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED
MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALLDid you know?
The gap between the life
expectancy of individuals with
mental illness and without has
widened to a
20 years difference.
1/4 of us will be affected by a
mental illness in our lifetimes.
Mental illness can impact your
life or the life of someone you
know.
TREATMENTMental Illness is Treatable
70-90% of those that receive treatment have
significant reduction of symptoms and
improved quality of life.-USC school of Mental Health
70-90%reduction of symptoms
with treatment Reduction of symptoms
No reduction of symptoms
How Different Societies View Mental Illness
Mental illness ‘contaminates’ not only the individual but also the extended family
Indian families hide family members with severe psychosis within their homes (taking on the majority of caregiver burdens)
Chinese
Indian
What are the views about mental illness in the Arab community?
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VIEWS ABOUT MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE ARAB COMMUNITY
Whispering
Magic
Evil Eye
Possession
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Within the Arab community, people believe mental illness is caused by a spiritual deficiency. They believe that it is a personal struggle and is a direct punishment from God or a result of weak faith. They attribute mental illnesses to these supernatural forces:
1 2 3
In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across
the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to
their congregants.
1 2 3
A Gallup poll titled “Muslim Americans: A National
Portrait” found that 56% of people say they are “struggling
emotionally,” the highest amongst any other religious group in terms of well being.
In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across
the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to
their congregants.
Within the Muslim American community, young adults
between 18-28 years old are less likely to smile, feel
positive and more angry compared to youth of other
faith groups in America.
1 2 3
A Gallup poll titled “Muslim Americans: A National
Portrait” found that 56% of people say they are “struggling
emotionally,” the highest amongst any other religious group in terms of well being.
In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across
the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to
their congregants.
Arab women may avoid sharing
personal distress and seeking help
from counselors due to fear of
negative consequences with
respect to marital prospects or
their current marriages.
CONSEQUENCES
In a study with 67 immigrant
women who reported
experiencing domestic abuse
70% reported shame
and
to seek formal mental
health services.
62% felt embarrassed
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Mental illnesses and other psychological disorders
disrupt a person’s ability to work, carry out daily
activities, and engage in satisfying relationships.
DATACommon types of mental disorders/illness
U.S. Adults with a Mental Disorder in any one year is approximately 26.1% of the population. CDC report, Mental Illness Surveillance Among Adults in the United States 2012
6.7% Major Depressive Disorder
3.8% Substance Use Disorders
2. 6% Bipolar Disorder
2.1% Eating Disorders
18.1% Anxiety Disorders
1.1% Schizophrenia
1
2
3
4
5
Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Mood Disorders
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders
Dementia
THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
6 Eating Disorders
1
2
3
4
5
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD
Mood Disorders
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders
6 Eating Disorders
Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
Dementia
1
2
3
4
5
Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders
6 Eating Disorders
THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
Dementia
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD
Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
1
2
3
4
5
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder
6 Eating Disorders
THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
Dementia
Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD
Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
1
2
3
4
5 Dementia: Alzheimer’s, Dementia due to medical conditions, Substance-induced Dementia
6 Eating Disorders
THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder
Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD
Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
1
2
3
4
5
6 Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder
THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
Dementia: Alzheimer’s, Dementia due to medical conditions, Substance-induced Dementia
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder
Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD
Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Confusion, denial of obvious problems
Prolonged sadness or irritability
Uncontrollable anger – verbal, physical violence
Excessive fears, worries and anxieties
Growing inability to cope with daily life
GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
Adults
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Inability to cope with problems and daily activities
Change in sleeping and/or eating habits
Defiance of authority, truancy, theft and vandalism
Excessive complaints of physical illness
Frequent outbursts of anger
Youth
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fFYDfF-2HgNEM-bT4NS8-518Pph-8DjcdB-3dPJgF
GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
Changes in school performance
Excessive worry or anxiety
Hyperactivity or withdrawal
Persistent disobedience or aggression
Frequent temper tantrums
Children
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7-95jmUV-95mFNN-95iTu4-95moBJ-95irzP-95meNG-95n4oE-95kL7w-95nDtm-95nCqs-95myqS
GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
HOW TO COPE WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
Keep a positive attitude
Take care of your emotional needs
Talk your feelings out to a close friend or relative who can treat the information confidentially
Pray and have faith
Do not blame or take blame
Do not be ashamed or feel guilty to seek help
The sooner you seek help, the better the chances are for a quick recovery
Keep expectations realistic
In the Arab Community
We need to recognize that mental illness is a legitimate medical condition that is distinct from illnesses of a supernatural nature.
Individuals can acknowledge and/or accept their mental illness and seek treatment with more community support and less stigma associated with the diagnoses.
Belief in God’s Power and Justice: “The belief in a higher power is the best coping strategy for various life challenges; physical, emotional or social demands.”
HOW TO COPE WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
CITATIONS
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