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If you need any help with the treatment of kidney/renal failure you can contact to Puneet gupta 09899362131 fresenius medical care
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THE KIDNEY-PRESENTED BY PUNEET GUPTA
FUNCTIONS OF KIDNEY-Fluid balance.Removal of waste
products from the blood.
Maintaining normal blood pressure by balancing electrolyte such as Na & K.
Regulating bone mineralization.
Production of RBC’s.
FILTERATION MEMBRANE-NephronsThe functional unit
of the kidney is the nephrons.
Each kidney consist of thousands of nephrons.
Nephrons contains a filtration membrane which removes excess body water and waste products.
HOW DOES KIDNEY FAIL?When the kidney not able to clean waste product
from the blood.Production of hormones go abnormal resulting
in anaemia. The capacity of kidney also decline with the age. FAILURE ARE OF TWO TYPES:Acute Kidney failure -patient treated with
dialysis for certain period until their kidney recovers.
ESRD – loss of kidney function is permanent.
SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURENAUSEA AND VOMMITINGLOSS OF APPETITEITCHINESSHIGH B.PTIREDNESSSWOLLEN ANKLESBAD TASTE IN THE MOUTH
COMMON CAUSES FOR KIDNEY FAILURE- DIABETES MELLITUSHYPERTENSIONGLOMERULONEPHRITISVASCULAR DISEASEPOLYCYSTIC KIDNEY
DISEASE
WHAT HAPPEN IF KIDNEY FAILURE OCCURS?End Stage Renal Disease These are the successful treatment which can
be done:-PERITONEAL DIALYSISHAEMODIALYISTRANSPLANTATION These treatments can help you to stay healthy
and continue your daily activities.
HOW DOES DIALYSIS WORK?1. DIFFUSION:MOVEMENT OF
SOLUTES FROM HIGHER CONC. TO LOWER UNTIL THE EQUILIBRIUM STAGE
MAINLY SMALL MOLECULES ARE REMOVED BY DIALYSIS.
BOTH PD AND HAEMODIALYSIS BASED ON THIS.
2.OSMOSIS:-Movement of solute from low conc.
to higher until equilibrium is achieved.
-Solute- osmotic agenet normally glucose.
3.ULTRAFILTRATION:-Done by using dialysis fluid with an
increased conc. Of glucose or sugar.
-higher the glucose content the more excess fluid will b removed.
4.CONVECTION:- Concomitant of ultrafiltration- In this the fluid drags the solute
with it.
TREATMENTS
1.HAEMODIALYSIS(HD)
2.TRANPLANTATION(TX)
3.PERITONEAL DIALYSIS(PD)
P.D CARRIED OUT IN TWO WAYSManually(CAPD) Automatically(APD)
Three steps for manual treatment:
- INFLOW(fresh pd fluid)- DWELL(dialysis takes
place)- OUTFLOW (Effluent)
CYCLER
PRECAUTIONS:STERILE-(equipment free of micro-organism)CLEAN-(hand wash for 60 secs)Do not perform bag exchange where there is
lot of movement.Pets should not be in the room.Avoid distraction.Proper medication.Visit regularly to the dialysis centre.
SUGGESTIONSHydrate yourself.Avoid unnecessary medication.Avoid overloading of a kidney with
protein(only 2 ounces)Keep cholesterol in good level.Keep blood pressure in good control.
SUMMARYThe kidney plays a vital role in sustaining
life.
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