View
142
Download
0
Category
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Market Structure
Citation preview
Health Economics Lecture 9
Structure, Conduct, Performance, and Market
Analysis
Objectives
Objectives
SCP Paradigm
Objectives
SCP ParadigmPerfect Competition
Objectives
SCP ParadigmPerfect Competition
Monopoly
Objectives
SCP ParadigmPerfect Competition
MonopolyBrand Competition
Objectives
SCP ParadigmPerfect Competition
MonopolyBrand Competition
Oligopoly
Structure, Conduct, and Performance
Basic Conditions
Basic ConditionsSupply
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Unionization
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Unionization
Legal Environment
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Unionization
Legal Environment
Economies of Scale
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Unionization
Legal Environment
Economies of Scale
Demand
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Unionization
Legal Environment
Economies of Scale
Demand
Price Elasticity
Basic ConditionsSupply
Technology
Unionization
Legal Environment
Economies of Scale
Demand
Price Elasticity
Demand Conditions
Market Conditions
Market ConditionsNumber, type, size distribution of sellers and payers
Market ConditionsNumber, type, size distribution of sellers and payers
Type of Product
Market ConditionsNumber, type, size distribution of sellers and payers
Type of Product
Barriers to Entry
Market ConditionsNumber, type, size distribution of sellers and payers
Type of Product
Barriers to Entry
Information Asymmetry
Objectives
ObjectivesProfit Maximization
ObjectivesProfit Maximization
Quantity Maximization
ObjectivesProfit Maximization
Quantity Maximization
Quality Maximization
ObjectivesProfit Maximization
Quantity Maximization
Quality Maximization
Discretionary Spending
ObjectivesProfit Maximization
Quantity Maximization
Quality Maximization
Discretionary Spending
Other
Public Policy
Public PolicyTaxes and Subsidies
Public PolicyTaxes and Subsidies
Antitrust Regulations
Public PolicyTaxes and Subsidies
Antitrust Regulations
Price Regulations
Public PolicyTaxes and Subsidies
Antitrust Regulations
Price Regulations
Certificate of Need Laws
Public PolicyTaxes and Subsidies
Antitrust Regulations
Price Regulations
Certificate of Need Laws
Peer Review Organizations
Conduct
ConductPrice Behavior
ConductPrice Behavior
Product Promotion
ConductPrice Behavior
Product Promotion
Research and Development
Performance
PerformanceProduction and Allocation Efficiency
PerformanceProduction and Allocation Efficiency
Equity
PerformanceProduction and Allocation Efficiency
Equity
Technological Progress
Market Structures
Market StructuresPerfect Competition
Market StructuresPerfect Competition
Monopoly
Market StructuresPerfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Market StructuresPerfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Number of Firms
Type of Product
Ease of Entry
Demand
Examples
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Number of Firms
Type of Product
Ease of Entry
Demand
Examples
Perfect Competition
Many
Identical
Easy
D = MR
Commodities Rice
Apples
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Number of Firms
Type of Product
Ease of Entry
Demand
Examples
Perfect Competition
Many
Identical
Easy
D = MR
Commodities Rice
Apples
Monopolistic Competition
Many
Different
Easy
Dynamic
Cell Phones
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Number of Firms
Type of Product
Ease of Entry
Demand
Examples
Perfect Competition
Many
Identical
Easy
D = MR
Commodities Rice
Apples
Monopolistic Competition
Many
Different
Easy
Dynamic
Cell Phones
Oligopoly
Few
Similar
Substantial
Game Theory
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Number of Firms
Type of Product
Ease of Entry
Demand
Examples
Perfect Competition
Many
Identical
Easy
D = MR
Commodities Rice
Apples
Monopolistic Competition
Many
Different
Easy
Dynamic
Cell Phones
Oligopoly
Few
Similar
Substantial
Game Theory
Monopoly
One
Unique
Blocked
D > MR
Utilities Government
Market Structure and Power
0% 100%
Perfect Competition
Perfect CompetitionMany Sellers
Perfect CompetitionMany SellersMany Buyers
Perfect CompetitionMany SellersMany BuyersNo barriers
Perfect CompetitionMany SellersMany BuyersNo barriers
Same product
Perfect CompetitionMany SellersMany BuyersNo barriers
Same productTiny share
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
QProductively
Efficient
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
QProductively
Efficient
Average Costs
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
QProductively
Efficient
Average Costs
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
QProductively
Efficient
Average Costs
Q
$
Perfect Competition
Demand =
MRPrice
Marginal Costs
QProductively
Efficient
Average Costs
Profit
Monopoly
Monopoly
Only One Seller No Close Substitutes
Barrier to Entry
Barriers to Entry
Barriers to Entry
Government Protection Key Resource
Network Externalities Economies of Scale
Patents !
!
Copyrights
Patents !
!
Copyrights
20 Years !
!
Lifetime plus 70 Years
Franchise
Franchise
Exclusive Legal Provider
New Drugs
New Drugs
10 Years of Testing before Approval
!
10 Years of Monopoly
Network Externalities
Network Externalities
The more who use it !
The more valuable it becomes
Natural Monopoly
Natural Monopoly
One firm can supply entire market at a lower average cost than two or
more firms
Natural Monopoly
Natural Monopoly
The more I make the lower my costs
!
Large Fixed Costs
Is competition always good?
Is competition always good?
Sometimes it can lead to higher prices
Monopoly Output and Price
Monopoly Output and Price
Lower Price:
Good: Sell More
Bad: Less Revenue Per Unit
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition$
Quantity
P
Perfect Competition$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
ProfitDemand=MR
Perfect Competition
Demand
Perfect Competition
Demand
MR
Perfect Competition
Demand MR=
Perfect Competition
Demand MR
Monopoly
Demand
MR
Monopoly
Demand
MR
Monopoly
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$5
$4
$3
$2
$1
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$5
$4
$3
$2
$1
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly: To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$5
$4
$3
$2
$1
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Demand
Perfect Competition
Demand MR=
Perfect Competition
Demand
MR
Monopoly
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
Qty
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5 1
Qty
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5 1
Qty
$5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5 1
Qty
$5 $5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5 $5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
Lose
-$1
Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
LoseG
ain
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
LoseG
ain
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
LoseG
ain
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$4
Lose
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
LoseG
ain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
Lose
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
LoseG
ain Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Lose Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
LoseG
ain Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$02 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
Marginal Cost MC
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
Marginal Cost MC
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost MC
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost MC
Q
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Profit
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Profit
Demand
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Profit
Demand
Consumer Surplus
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Profit
Demand
Consumer Surplus
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost ATC
Cost
$
Q
Profit
Demand
Deadweight Loss
Consumer Surplus
1. MR=MC?2. TR= P x Q3. TC=ATC x Q4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
Antitrust Laws
Antitrust Laws
Collusion
Felony
Monopolistic Competition
Monopolistic Competition
Brands competing with each other.
Differentiating products
Pay more for more choices
Q
$
D
MR
Monopoly
Q
$
D MR=Perfect Competition
Q
$
Monopolistic Competition
DMR
Short Run
Q
$
Monopolistic Competition
DMR
Short Run
Steep Demand
Q
$
Monopolistic Competition
DMR
Short Run
Long Run
Steep Demand
Q
$
Monopolistic Competition
DMR
Short Run
Long Run
Steep Demand
Q
$
Monopolistic Competition
DMR
Short Run
Long Run
Steep Demand
Demand Flattens
Q
$Short Run
DMR
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
QS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
QS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
ATC
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
ATC
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
ATC
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
ATC
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
ATCProfit
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
DMR
MC
ATCProfit
High Price Large Quantity
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATCProfit
High Price Large Quantity
QS
PS
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
QS
PSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
QS
PSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
QS
PSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
QSQ
PSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
QSQ
PSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
QSQ
PPSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
PPSDemand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
P
PS
L
L
Demand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
P
PS
L
L
Demand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
P
PS
L
L
Demand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
P
PS
L
L
Demand Flattens
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
P
PS
L
L
Demand Flattens
Profit
Monopolistic Competition
Q
$Short Run
Long Run
DMR
MC
ATC
Profits disappear in the long run
due to competition
High Price Large Quantity
Lower Price Lower Quantity
QSQ
P
PS
L
L
Demand Flattens
Profit
Monopolistic Competition
D
MR
MC
Profits
D
MR
MC
Competition flattens the Demand Curve
and squeezes profits.
Q
$
Market Competition
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Long Run Demand
Long Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Long Run Demand
Long Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Long Run Demand
Long Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Long Run Demand
Long Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
Q
$
Market Competition
Short Run Demand
Short Run Marginal Revenue
Long Run Demand
Long Run Marginal Revenue
Marginal Costs
Average Total Costs
QSR
PSR
QLR
PLR
Recommended