Health 2.0 Amsterdam: Prof. Meike Bartels from VU University

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Prof. Meike Bartels from Department of Biological Psychology at VU University presented us with the current state theories on effects of genes on the overall happiness and wellbeing.

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Individual(Differences(in(Wellbeing((and(the(overlap(with(health(and(behavior((

(Prof.(Dr.(Meike(Bartels(Department(of(Biological(Psychology(

VU(University(Amsterdam(

Major(Depressive(Disorder(–(Global(Burden(of(Disease(2010(((((((

Ferrari(et(al,(2013,(Plos(Medicine ( ( ( ( (YLD=(years(lived(with(disabiliNes((

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University(of(Leiceter,(2006(

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UNICEF(2007(

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Science(January(2010(

How(to(measure(WellXbeing?(

Science(29(January(2010:(Vol.(327(no.(5965(pp.(534X535((

Large groups of people live healthy and happy lives

Individual Differences

ENVIRONMENT(

GENES(

UNIQUE(ENVIRONMENT(SHARED(ENVIRONMENT(

Twins(

IdenNcal(=(MonozygoNc((MZ)(( Fraternal(=(DizygoNc((DZ)(

The(Classical(Twin(Design(

Causes(of(Individual(Differences(in(Wellbeing(

0%( 10%( 20%( 30%( 40%( 50%( 60%( 70%( 80%( 90%( 100%(

Tellegen(et(al.,(1988((

Lykken(&(Tellegen,(1996((

Røysamb(et(al.,(2002((

Stubbe(et(al.,(2005(

Bartels(et(al.,(2009(

Bartels(et(al,(2010(

Nes(et(al.,(2010(

Kendler(et(al.,(2011(

Bartels(et(al,(2013(

A(

D(

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GENES- 40%

ENVIRONMENT- 60%

Current State of Art

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Overlap(WellXbeing(and(Psychopathology(

Bartels(et(al,(Behavior(GeneNcs(2013(

Bartels(et(al,(Behavior(GeneNcs(2013(

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Is(WellXbeing(Stable(within(a(person?(

SetXpoint(Theory(–(Hedonic(TreadmillX(Dynamic(Equilibrium(even(though(external(forces(are(constantly(changing(our(lives(and(our(life(

goals,(happiness(is(a(relaNvely(constant(state(

Science,(Aug(2009(

Dodds(and(Danforth,(Journal(of(Happiness(studies(2010,(Science(Vol(325(2009(

PNAS,(jan(2014(

To(be(conNnued:(

X  The(search(for(genes(X  The(search(for(geneXenvironment(interplay((epigeneNcs)(

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