General hand surgery talk2

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a general talk on the scope of hand surgery its training and educations

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The Birmingham Hand Centre

Hand Surgery for the

uninterested

Recent advances, practice, training and

accreditation

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Mr Vaikunthan Rajaratnam

MBBS(Mal),AM(Mal),FRCS(Ed),FRCS(Glasg),FICS(USA),

MBA(USA),Dip Hand Surgery(Eur),

PG CertMedEd(Dundee),FHEA(UK)

Consultant Hand Surgeon Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Royal Orthopaedic Hospital United Kingdom

www.handsurgerymanual.com

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Birmingham Hand Centre

•UHB NHS FT

•QEHB

•ROH NHS FT

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•Bones joints distal to radius

•Soft tissues

•Nerves & brachial plexus

•Vessel distal to the wrist

Defining Hand Surgery

Berretini anastomosis

Neuroanatomy [2009] 8: 15–19

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•Sub speciality of orthopaedic and plastic

• Independent speciality – Norway, Sweden

and Singapore

•Orthopaedic, plastic surgery, vascular surgery

and microsurgery

Speciality

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Fellowship 1 year

Core Specialty 6 years

CT 2 years

FY 2 years

Medical School 5 years

Training Ladder

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Hand Sub Speciality 2 years

Hand Surgery 4 years

CT 2 years

FY 2 years

Medical School 5 years

Proposed UK Training Ladder

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Hand Sub Speciality Fellowship 1 year

Hand Surgery R3 - 6

Core Residency R1 & 2

Pre Reg HO (Intern)

Medical School 5 years

Future Training Ladder

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•Musculoskeletal disorders most common work

related ailment in Great Britain

•30% of WRMSD is Upper Limb

•4.7 million working days were lost in 2003/04

•estimated 18.3 days off in 1 year

• 2005/06 - 374 000 people in Great Britain

suffered from an WRMSULD

The Need

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

• Trauma

•Fractures

•Finger tips

•Burns

•Tendon/nerve/skin loss

•Elective

•Compressive Neuropathy

•Tumours

•Arthritis

•Deformities

•Congenital

Current Practice

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•Moving from trauma to more elective

•Nerve entrapments

•WRMSD rather than industrial accidents

•Sports injuries

• Infections

•Assault/self inflicted

•DIY

Hand Surgery Practice

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•Congenital

•Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve

•Wrist

•Spastic Hand

•Microsurgical reconstruction

Sub Speciality

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•Patience

•Fine motor coordination

• Inquiring mind

• Innovative

•Community orientated

•Self critical

•Strive for mastery

Qualities

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Some examples

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Hand Fractures

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

28 , Male, R Hand dominant

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Stake Holders

•Regulators

•Educators – University,

Professional bodies

•Patients/Community

•Funders of health

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Needs analysis

•Challenges of

developing and rural

community

•Fit for purpose

•Delivering the service

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Training vs Education

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Political

•Regulation

•University vs

Professional bodies

•Credentialing

•Accreditation

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Economy

•Time

•Service Commitments

•Teacher supply

•Funding

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Social

•Adult learning styles

• Self paced

• On demand

• Experiential

• Work based

•Teaching styles

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Technology

•Curriculum 2.0

•On line resources

•On line skill acquisition

•On line assessment

•Digital Video

•Tele medicine

•On line mentoring

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Opportunity in developing community

•Patients

•Training Time

•Teachers

•Technology

•University backed

•Green field

•Demand for education

• Infrastructure

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Ideal Surgeon

•Wide Knowledge Based

•Holistic & Ethical

•Right Thinking

•Highly Skilled

• Innovative

•Surgical wisdom

•Teacher

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

What to teach?

•Surgical thinking

•Curriculum

•Surgical practice

• Integrating and applying

propositional knowledge

•Careful perception

•Opportunistic LEARNING

•DISCIPLINE

•Assessments –

summative and formative

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Accreditation

•Quality

•Patient Safety

•Education

•Advancement

•Research

•Orthopaedics

•Plastics

•A&E

•General Surgeons

• Inclusive not exclusive

The Birmingham Hand Centre

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

•www.handsurgerymanual.com

•http://handsurgery.moodlehub.com/

•http://www.bssh.ac.uk/

•http://www.sshs.org.sg

•http://www.fessh.com/

•http://www.ifssh.info/

Thank you

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