#Unplugging the Smart City REWORK Future Of Cities Summit 5Dec2014 London Dr Igor Calzada University...

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Future of Cities Summit RE·WORK 5th December in London > ‘Unplugging the Smart City’ Conference paper Dr Igor Calzada will present on 4th December in London ‘Unplugging the Smart City’ conference paper in the Future Cities Summit Re·Work as a consequence of the joint research ‘Unplugging > Beyond Hyper-Connected Societies’ funded partially by The Oxford Research Center in Humanities and the article published at the Journal of Urban Technology ‘Unplugging > Deconstructing the Smart City’. The conference will focus on an overview of the impact of being digitally connected on citizens: Technology is never neutral as Williams (1983) stated. We should identify critically how to evolve as society and human beings by keeping smartly connected rather than being self-deterministically forced to be hyper-connected. Even though some dark side effects of the technology can be identified (Ippolita, 2008), the conference aims to draw on a critical social innovation pathway as a transition towards alternative digital humanities practices for our daily life. Nevertheless, there are plenty of pending questions about this subtle notion, that the conference will clustered as #Unplugging. According to the Journal of Urban Technology, the article will be available at their website from 8th January 2015. Meanwhile, here this is the presentation I delivered today in London. To reference use this: Calzada, I. & Cobo, C. (2014) Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City, Journal of Urban Technology, DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.971535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.971535 (In print)

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#Unplugging the Smart City www.unplugging.eu

RE·Work Future Cities Summit

https://www.re-work.co/cities

London (UK), 5th December 2014

Dr Igor Calzada MBA Lecturer, Research Fellow & Policy Adviser

Future of Cities-COMPAS University of Oxford

http://www.igorcalzada.com/about

igor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.uk @icalzada

by Dan Perjovschi

#HER

Beyond Hyper Connected Societies >

Need to Deconstruct the Smart City

By @icalzada

#UNPLUGGING (preconditions)

Being digitally connected/#plugged is no

guarantee of being smart (Evans 2002)

Technology is never neutral (Williams 1983)

#UNPLUGGING (definitions)

= Being Smartly #Plugged

Subtle notion & novel trend that merges

socially innovative off-line and on-line

interaction from a self-critical view.

#UNPLUGGING > liquid

#UNPLUGGING > networked

#UNPLUGGING > human scale

#UNPLUGGING

≠①Techno-determinism

≠①(just) Corporate-led approach

Smart City have to>could>will EVOLVE throughout

10 TRANSITIONS

#UNPLUGGING

10 TRANSITIONS

>

1

WHO

1 TRANSITION: WHO

DIGITAL & SOCIAL DIVIDE

ONE > MULTIPLE

2

HOW

2 TRANSITION: HOW

INDIVIDUALISM vs COLLECTIVISM

>

NETWORKED INDIVIDUALISM

3

SYSTEMS

3 TRANSITION:

SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS

ARTIFICIAL

>

INTEGRATED

TopDown

BottomUp

4

GOVERNANCE

4 TRANSITION: GOVERNANCE

TOP-DOWN & MASTER PLANNING

>

BOTTOM-UP & EMERGENT

5 INFORMATION

5 TRANSITION: INFORMATION

SCARCITY & OVERLOAD

>

OPEN① BIG ①D②T②①?

6 FOCUS

6 TRANSITION: FOCUS

SIMPLE ①SOCI②L①NETWO‘KING①INTE‘②CTION

>

TRUST BASED SOCIAL CAPITAL

7 SPACE

CONTEXT COLLAPSE

“I don't want to run the risk of having a confrontation in real life so if I

have it on Facebook they can take it in, deal with it themselves, and

then it's over and done with and I never had to say anything.” – Robert*

by @DugStef

7 TRANSITION: SPACE

CONTEXT COLLAPSE

FRAGMENTED

>

CONTEXTUALIZED

8 DESIGN

AMBIENT COMMONS

8 TRANSITION: DESIGN

AMBIENT COMMONS

INFRASTRUCTURE-CENTERED

>

PEOPLE-CENTERED

9 SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESSES

9 TRANSITION:

SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESSES

CONTROL & NORMATIVE

>

EMERGENT & COMPLEX

10 POLITICAL ECONOMY

10 TRANSITION:

POLITICAL ECONOMY

PRIVATE & FINANCIALLY

PROFITABLE

>

COMMUNITARIAN & SOCIO-ECONOMICALLY

PROFITABLE

Should / Could we

#Unplug the Smart City ?

Can we test it? www.unplugging.eu

#UNPLUGGING the

SMART

CITY

1

WHO

2

HOW

3

SYSTEMS

4

GOVERNANCE

5

INFORMATION

6

FOCUS

7

SPACE

8

DESIGN

9

SOCIO-POLITICAL

PROCESSES

10

POLITICAL

ECONOMY

Social and Digital

Divide

Individualism vs

Collectivism

Socio vs Technical

Systems

Master Planning

vs Emergent Plan

and Top Down vs.

Bottom Up

Overload vs

Scarcity

Social

Networking vs

Social Capital

Context Collapse Ambient

Commons

Control &

Normative vs Free

& Emergent

Profitable vs Non-

Profitable

From High Individualism vs

Collectivism

Artificial Top Down and

Master Planning

Controlled Interaction Fragmented Infrastructure-

centered

Control and

Normative

Private and

Financially

To Low Networked

Individualism or

Neo-

communitarianism

Integrated Bottom Up and

Emergent Plan

Open Data Trust Contextualized People-centered Free and Emergent Communitarian

and Socio-

economical

Calzada, I. & Cobo, C. (2014) Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City, Journal of Urban

Technology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.971535

Thanks for your attention

Dr Igor Calzada MBA

@icalzada