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Research Developments and Needs in Sustainable
Packaging Metrics
Claire Koelsch Sand, Ph.D.MSU Adjunct/PTIS/Ameripak
IFT Annual Meeting 2008
AgendaCurrent state of sustainable packaging metricsWhat is needed in sustainable packaging metricsResearch in sustainable packaging metrics needed to meet these needs
Agenda
Current state of sustainable packaging metricsWhat is needed in sustainable packaging metricsResearch in sustainable packaging metrics needed to meet these needs
Current state of sustainable packaging metrics
RetailersCPG specificPackaging suppliersGovernments
Overall Metrics
How and what are measured varies Recycled contentIncreased waste reductionDecreased energy useCarbon footprintBeverage and paper companies measure water
Retailer MetricsWal-Mart Scorecard:
GHG emissions, material value, product to packaging ratio, cube utilization, emissions during transportrecycled content usage, amount of renewable energy used, recovery value of the raw materials,
Focus is on cost reduction for Wal-MartFinal metric vs tool for improvement
Retailer Metrics continued
Global retailers continuedUK emmissions
SourcingCarbon footprint
“that we should all avoid the risk of the Wal-Mart
Packaging Scorecard becoming a de facto industry standard. Not only could such an eventuality disrupt the market but even worse, it risks evolving in such a way as to become an inhibitor of innovation rather than a stimulator”
EUROPEN
CPG Metrics-for consumers
CPG metrics are translated into positive consumer language-something improved vs. use of resources
Cars taken off roadNumber of trees plantedBiodiversity
Metrics used as a sales tool with increasingly low consumer confidence
Consistency is lackingFacilities varyEnergy used variesMaterial sources varies
CPG Metrics internal use
Primarily design guidesSCJ Greenlist –
Well respected8 performance parametersContinuous improvement
Amount of packaging materials (weight or volume)Product/package ratioPercent of suppliers that are sustainableReduction of emission, energy, water...Carbon footprint
CPG Metrics in wide use PIQET- Packaging Impact Quick Evaluation Tool
SPA driven, LCA based From Australia & well respected worldwideNestle is most common user
CPG Metrics in wide use continued
Rapid Assessment Tool (RAT)MERGE – Managing Environ, Resources Guidance and Evaluation COMPASS-Comparative Packaging Assessment for SPC members Fall 2008
Packaging Supplier Metrics
Metrics used as sales tools to CPGsMuch confusion
BASF eco-efficiency toolBasis in economy, environment, societyExcellent comparative assessment
Metrics used as part of CRS
BASF Eco-Efficiency tool is user friendly
1000 L water at a distance of 300 km from the bottling plant.
Packaging Design Guidelines
INCPEN Responsible Packaging Code of Practice
85% of UK industry representedSPC Design GuidelinesWRAP (Waste and Resources Action program - UK)Johnson and Johnson DfE Tool
Sustainability Indices
Dow Jones Sustainability IndexFTSE4Good
Working on sustainabilitySupply chain integrity
LOHAS Index (NMI)Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”)Anticipated collaborative alignment of:
FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) SECEPA
ESI (Environmental Sustainability Index)
Governmental
Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”)EPM (Environmental Performance Measurement)
Summary of packaging metrics
PIQETWal-Mart ScorecardMERGECOMPASS
• Eco-efficiency (BASF)
Agenda
Current state of sustainable packaging metricsWhat is needed in sustainable packaging metricsResearch in sustainable packaging metrics needed to meet these needs
What is needed in sustainable packaging metrics
Guide making the right decisions
Requirements of Metrics
whole value chain applicableaccurate & detailed
transparentquick
foster communication
Agenda
Current state of sustainable packaging metricsWhat is needed in sustainable packaging metricsResearch in sustainable packaging metrics needed to meet these needs
Research required to be applicable to the whole value chain
1) Research on translations needed at various stages of converting
2) Research on how to facilitate information transfer3) Research on how packaging metrics can open up
communication between suppliers
Research required to meet accuracy and detailed needs
Research on how to attain most accurate data Material specific
Facility specificSource specificSeason specificTechnology specific
• Research to enable automatic updating of information • Research to explore the applicability of SPC Indicators
and Metrics Project• Research on how to establish a verification process
that the correct information is used
Research required to meet transparency needs
• Research to assess what is needed for data must be believable by entire value chain and stakeholders
• Consumers• CPGs• Retailers
Research to establish verification that the correct data is always usedResearch to enable confident data collection beyond MENA, BRIC, USA, EU, North America
Research required to meet quick needs
Research that enables rapid assessment of area of most impactResearch to determine baseline LCA dataResearch to enable rapid LCA data adjustment based on:
high impact production sourcing distribution changesetc.
• Research on what is needed to motivate Supplier consortium to facilitating sharing of metrics
Research required to foster communication needs
Develop process for communicating with users within value chain
SFC designationHarmonization of metrics
Research to assess an optimal means of communicating with consumers
Critique current communication methodsDevelop protocol for communicating metrics with Consumers
• Harmonize consumer communication metric and methods
Thank you & Questions
Current state of sustainable packaging metricsWhat is needed in sustainable packaging metricsResearch in sustainable packaging metrics needed to meet these needs
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