Indian river system and flood

RIVER SYSTEM AND FLOOD IN

INDIAMADE BY: AMIT JAIN IX-C

NORTHERN INDIAN RIVER

SYSTEM

NAMES OF FIVE RIVER FLOWING

FROM NORTH

1) GANGA2)YAMUNA3)SATLUJ4)GANDAK5)KOSI

LOCATIO-N OF 5 RIVER IN NORTHA river is a natural watercourse, usually of fresh water, flowing towards an ocean, a lake, a sea, or another river. Rivers form part of the hydrological cycle

LOCATION OF RIVER

GANGALOCATION

THE GANGA is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh. The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western 

Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North Indiainto Bangladesh, where it

empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is the third largest river by discharge

TRIBUTRIESLEFT:Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghara,Gandaki, Burhi Gandak, Koshi

,MahanandaRIGHT:Yamuna, Tamsa, Son, Punpun,Betwa, Chambal, Tons, Ken, 

Sindh,Hindon, Sharda

YAMUNALocation

The yamunaTHE YAMUNA, is the largest tributary river of theGanges (Ganga) in northern India. Originating from the Yamunotri Glacier at a height of 6,387 metres on the south

western slopes of Banderpooch peaks in the uppermost region of the Lower Himalayas in Uttarakhand, it travels a

total length of 1,376 kilometers 

TRIBUTRIESLEFT: Hindon, Sharda, Kunta

RIGHT: Tons, Chambal, Betwa, Ken,Sindh

YAMUNA AND GANGA

SATLUJLOCATION

THE SATLUJ that flow through the historic crossroads region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. It is located north of

the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush segment of the Himalayas, and east of the Central Sulaiman Range

 in Pakistan

GANDAKTHE GANDAK

 is one of the major rivers of Nepal and a left bank tributary of the Ganges in India. It is also called Krishna Gandaki in

Nepal.[1] In Nepal the river is notable for its deep gorge through the Himalayas and its enormous hydroelectric

 potential.

TRIBUTRIES

LEFT:Trishuli, Budigandaki,Marshyandi, Madi,Seti Gandaki River

RIGHT: Kaligandaki, Badigad

SATLUJ AND GANDAK

KOSI

LOCATIONTHE KOSI  Mt. Kanchenjunga in the east, Arun Koshi from 

Mt. Everest in Tibet, andSun Koshi from Mt. Gosainthan farther west. The Sun Kosi and Arun originate in the T.A.R. and cross into Nepal; then from Nepal the main stem crosses into northern Bihar

, branching into distributaries before joining the Ganges near Kursela inKatihar district.

KOSI

DELTAGANGA YAMUNA

DELTAGANDAK SATLUJ

DELTA KOSI

SOUTHERN INDIAN

RIVER SYSTEM

NAMES OF FIVE RIVER FLOWING

FROM SOUTH

TUGABHANDRA KRISHNA

INDUS KAVERI

GODAVRI

LOCATION OF RIVER IN SOUTHSOUTHERN RIVER play an important role in the lives of the Indian people. The river systems provide irrigation, potable water, cheaptransportation, electricity, and the livelihoods for a large number of people all over the country and to rural areas. This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers .

KRISHNAThe Krishna River is one of the most important peninsular

Rivers in central-southern India. The Krishna River is the third longest river in India after the Ganges and the 

Godavari. The river is almost 1,300 km (810 miles) long.i

TRIBUTRIESLEFT:BHIMA ,DINDI,MUSI,HALIA

RIGHT;VEENA,KOYNA,PANCHGANGA

INDUSThe Indus River is a major river in Asia which flows through 

Pakistan. It also has courses through western Tibet and Northern India. Originating in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh

 region of Jammu and Kashmir

TRIBUTRIESLEFT:CHENAB,SOAN,BEAS

RIGHT:KABUL,GOMAL,JHELUM

RIVERKRISHNA SATLUJ

KAVERIThe Kaveri, also spelled Cauvery in English, is a large Indian

 river. The origin of the river is traditionally placed at Talakaveri,Kodagu in the Western Ghats in Karnataka, flows generally

south and east through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and across the southern Deccan plateau

TRIBUTRIESLEFT:HEMAVATI,SHIMSHA

RIGHT:KABINI,BHAVNI

GODAVAERI

TributriesLeft:purna sabari

Right:pravara,manair

The Godavari is a river in south-central India. It starts in the western state of Maharashtra and flows through the southern states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh before reaching the

Bay of Bengal

RIVERGODAVRI KAVERI

TUGABANDRA

The Tungabhadra River is a river in southern India that starts and flows through the state of Karnataka and joins the Krishna

Riveras it enters Andhra Pradesh. In the epic Ramayana, the Tungabhadra river was known by the name of Pampa

TributriesLEFT:TUNGA,VARDA

RIGHT: BHADRA,HANDRA

TUGABANDRA

DELTAKRISHNA INDUS

DELTAGODAVERI KAVERI

TUGABANDRA DELTA

FLOODA flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is

usually dry.[1] The European Union (EU) Floods Directive defines a flood as a covering by water of land not normally covered by water.[2] In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be

applied to the inflow of thetide. Flooding may occur as an overflow of water from water bodies, such as a river or lake, in which the water overtops or breaks levees, resulting in some of that water

escaping its usual boundarieS

IMAGES OF FLOOD IN INDIA

IMAGES OF FLOOD IN INDIA

WHAT IS RIVER ACTION PLAN?

The water quality data generated through National Water Monitoring Programme and River Basin Studies carried out since, 1980 indicated deterioration of water quality in riverine segments and other water bodies. The water bodies not meeting the desired

water quality criteria are identified as polluted river stretches/water bodies. The deviation of water quality from the desired water quality criteria in the data generated for the river Ganga formed the basis for launching Ganga Action Plan (GAP).

Subsequently, the river stretches not meeting the desired criteria are identified in all the major river basins. The identified polluted

river stretches were intensively surveyed by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)

to identify the sources of pollution such as Urban Centres and Industrial Units

ENDTHANKYOU MAM

MADE BY AMIT JAIN IX-C6