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Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype
Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03) Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
Part 1/3
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 2
Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within this brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only, and very limited edition.
• As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and is falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!
ToC – Part 1 • Market
• Internet of Things (IoT)
– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC
– Governance rules
• Architecture
• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi
11ac/ad/Direct
– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL
• Smart Home
– Z-wave/Wavenis
– DLNA/UPnP
– Management (BBF)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 3
ToC- Part 2 • WAN - LTE
• Unlicensed IoT Long Range Low Power Networks : SigFox/LoRA
• WiFi/Cellular Convergence
• WiMAX – M2M
• Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview
– SGCG/M490
– SMCG/M441
– G3 PLC/PRIME
– Governance
• Smart Vehicles (ITS)
– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
– Use cases/Features
• Cloud
– Gaming
– TV Connected
• Smart TVs
• Thin Clients/Stream boxes
• PVR
• Standardization & industry Alliances
• Net neutrality
• Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market
– Worldwide Forecast
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 4
Part 3 (Final slot)
Internet of
Things….Forecasts..Accelerating
5
By 2020:
* [30-50] Billion devices connected
* $7,1 Trillion Global Market
IoT/M2M, Beyond the Hype…
6 http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 7
Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
= 24 x= 24 x= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x
Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work
Traffic Generated
IoT – Commuting Time
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 8
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 9
Smart City What we are looking for….ultimately…
Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 10
Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of
Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 11
Wireless M2M: 4 pillars
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 12
Connected Devices: Services
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 13
M2M: Paving the way towards IoT
Source: Orange
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 14
M2M Market:
Maturity assessment
Source: ORANGE
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 15
Carriers co-operations with M2M
players
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 16
Miniaturization towards the IoT
Number
of Devices
Cost & Size
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 17
Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 18
Internet of Things
Enablers
Energy
Intelligence
Communication
Integration
Interoperability
Standards
Manufacturing
Barriers
Lack of Governance
Privacy & Security
Applications
Things on the move
Retail
Bar code replacement by
RFID Tag
Logistic
Pharmaceutical
Food
Ubiquitous intelligent devices
Ambient and Assisted Living
(AAL)
–eHealth
–Intelligent Home
–Transportation
Society,
–People, Security & Privacy
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 19
IoT: Food Traceability
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 20
IoT: Drug Traceability
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 21
IoT Key Enablers
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 22
RFID Communication platform
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 23
3 RFID Tags categories
BAP = Battery Assist Passive
(1) (2) (3)
Short Range
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 24
RFID passive Tags:
function Vs Frequency
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 25
Id Tag examples
• 2D bar codes
examples
• 1D (linear) bar code
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 26
Id Tag B2C scenario example
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 28
WTF QR Codes
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 29
Source: Ericsson Business Review
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 30
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 31
Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 32
Augmented Reality…
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 33
RFID NFC
106 Kbps
212 Kbps
424 Kbps
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 34
NFC use cases
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 35
IoT, European Commission
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 36
IoT, European Commission
• Need for Governance Actions
– Privacy & protection of personnal Data
– Trust, Acceptance & Security
– Standardization
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 37
Privacy Protection: 4 facets
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 38
IoT: Privacy act (US)
Notice
Labeling Deactivation
Privacy
Architecture
Very High Level introduction…
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 40
High Level (simplified) M2M
Architecture
M2M
Gateway
Client
Application
Operator
platform
Capillary
Network
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 41
Network of Networks, Internet of Things
(IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 42
IoT & Cloud Computing
Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)
Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck,
Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.
Capillary Network &
Wireless Sensors Network
(WSN)
Key Technologies
From proprietary solutions
towards IP smart objects…
Wireless Technologies
Sagemcom | February 2014 45
Part
1 -
TO
DA
Y
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 46
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
evolution Scalability Price
Cabling
Cables
Proprietary radio + network
2000 1980s 2006
Vendor lock-in
Increased Productivity
ZigBee
Complex middleware
6lowpan Internet
Open development and portability
Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.
ZigBee and WHART
Any vendor 6lowpan ISA100
2008 ->
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 47
Konnex (KNX)
• Worldwide Home & building Automation
European Installation Bus (EIB) is
an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.
It is thus Open Std.
• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3
• European Std:
• CENELEC EN50090
• CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2
• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965
• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 48
KNX: The EIB Bus
• EIB Bus system principle Medium Transmission:
-Twisted Pair (TP)
-Powerline (PL)
-RF
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 49
ISA 100: Industrial Automation ISA: International Society for Automation ISA100.11a Wireless is based on
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN
802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard
Except: carrier sensing is optional
802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard
ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
Channel hopping
Slotted hopping and slow hopping
Time coordination
No MAC retransmissions
No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 50
WirelessHART
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 51
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 52
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 53
Bluetooth
scatternet
bridge
Star Topology
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices) (Master in one piconet can be
a slave in another)
2.4 GHz ISM band
1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed.
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC
2010 – v4.0: BT Smart : WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
2013 – v4.1: * Coexistence with LTE
* Better connections: reconnection time flexible
2 devices reconnect automatically
* Improved data transfer: Bulk data transfer
Gathered data is transfered once reconnected
Up to 7 controllers
Max Range
Class (m) dBm mW
1 100 20 100
2 10 4 2,5
3 1 0 1
Max Power
BT version Throughput (Mbps)
v1.2 1
v2.0+EDR 3
v3.0 + HS 24
79 x 1MHz channels
sensors
E-cigarette / Vaporizer
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 54
MP3
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 55
Zigbee
Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps.
Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing.
Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
CSMA-CA channel access.
Automatic network establishment by the coordinator.
Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability.
Power management to ensure low power consumption.
16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I
and one channel in the 868MHz band.
IEEE 802.15.4 features
Zigbee 3.0
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 56
Too many Zigbee profiles, each ‘optimized’ for a different application!
E.g. for Home Automation, smart energy, health care, etc…Very
confusing!
With emerging IoT Market, there was thus a strong need to simpify
this from a customer standpoint!
Zigbee 3.0 targets to UNIFY and ensuring INTEROP amongst
those applications (Lighting, Energy efficiency, etc..)!
N.B: RF4CE (CPE products Home) will NOT be included in Zigbee 3.0
Thread (Nest) (1/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 57
7 Founding Members (launched july 2014)
- IPv6 based
- NOT a whole new standard
- Runs on existing 802.15.4 products
- 250+ devices on a PAN
No single point of failure!
MESH & NW can add router
to improve connectivity if required
Thread (2/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 58
Certification through a 3rd party Test lab will be
launched end of H1’2015!
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 59
ANT+ Ecosystem
ANT+ fitness products
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 60
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 61
ANT+: ‘The power of less’
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 62
Home Automation
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 63
Wavenis OSA
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 64
Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 65
Wavenis products range
RFID Devices Control Devices
Metering Devices
WiFi & WiGig Chipset Shipments
Forecast (ABI Research, Q2’13)
Internal document| Direction |
Titre |
66
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 67
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)
Source: Cisco
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 68
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 69
NETWORKING
SUBSYSTEM Wi-Fi (IEEE802.11a/b/g/n)Bluetooth 4.0
(Bluetooth Smart)
Apple MFi Bluetooth support
GPS MEMS GPS/INS Kalman filtering fusion
algorithm
Micro USB Device charging/power
Data transfer
WiGig 802.11ad
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 70 Beamforming
January 2013 !
Up to 7Gbps !
PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer
USB & PCIe
USB & PCIe
WiGig – 802.11ad chipsets
71
Challengers….
- Marlon/Falcon [Commercial]:
- up to 4.6Gbps, 2 chips solution
- Sparrow - Wave 1 [ES Nov’14 / CS March 2015]:
- up to 4.6Gbps
Acquired July 2014
WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 72
WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 73
IEEE 802.11 roadmap
(ratification)
Internal document| Direction |
Titre |
74
Growth Opportunities
WFA – Certification plan
Internal document| Direction |
Titre |
75
Passpoint/Hotspot2.0
Internal document| Direction |
Titre |
76
• Likewise BYOD influenced WiFi, IoT & ‘always connected’ scenario might
deeply impact WiFi deployments & Key differentiators.
GAS
(Generic Advertising
Service)
ANQP
• Venue Name
• Network Authentication
Type
• Roaming Consortium List
• IPv4/IPv6, NAT
• 3GPP Cellular info
• Domain name list
• …
IEEE 802.11ah / WiFi Alliance Erah :
Sub 1GHz Long Range WiFi IoT
Internal document| Direction |
Titre |
77
• 11ah is of particular interest, as Key enabler for
Groth opportunities within Internet of Things (IoT)
Market, both Smart Home, and for Utilities
BW: 1MHz, and 2MHz
1. 11ac Down-clocking by 10
2. Low mode @150Kbps
IEEE 802.11ax (HEW) – Main
Objectives • Focus on WLAN indoor and outdoor operation in the 2.4 GHz and the 5
GHz frequency bands in dense deployment scenario
• Modifications to both the IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC that enable at least
one mode of operation capable of:
• Supporting at least four times improvement in the average throughput
per station (vs 802.11n/ac)
• Maintaining or improving the power efficiency per station
• Backward compatibility and coexistence with legacy IEEE 802.11
devices operating in the same band
Internal document | Direction |
Next Gen WiFi – IEEE 802.11ax
(high Efficiency WLAN) |
78
SAGEMCOM is participating in 802.11ax
IEEE 802.11ax, Ecosystem –
HEW (contribution based only)
Internal document | Direction |
Next Gen WiFi – IEEE 802.11ax
(high Efficiency WLAN) |
79
IEEE 802.11ax - Evaluation
• Set of typical deployment scenarios representative of the main expected usage models that are
likely to suffer bottlenecks in the coming years
80 Internal document | Direction |
Next Gen WiFi – IEEE 802.11ax
(high Efficiency WLAN) |
IEEE 802.11ax - Milestones
(May 2014) • During the May kick-off meeting, preliminary milestones have been defined with a timeframe
similar to the 802.11ac one
– Expecting first commercial products by 2016-2017 (TBC with BCM/QCA)
81
As comparison…
Internal document | Direction |
Next Gen WiFi – IEEE 802.11ax
(high Efficiency WLAN) |
IEEE 802.11ax - July 2014
Goals • The next TGax meeting in July will start the true beginning of the TG:
• Continue to advance Simulation Scenarios (802. 11-14/0621) and Evaluation Methodologies (802. 11-14/0571) documents
• Approve an initial Functional Requirements documents
• Approve an initial Channel Model document
• Discuss and approve TG structure and process
• Some Wi-Fi Alliance members are thinking about a fork in certification programs to embrace the need of new PHY/MAC revisions, .e.g.
• 'Classic Wi-Fi Certified' capturing up to 802.11ac
• 'Wi-Fi Certified' for upcoming ax and beyond
82 Internal document | Direction |
Next Gen WiFi – IEEE 802.11ax
(high Efficiency WLAN) |
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 83
IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
• Support Activities
– IETF 6LoWPAN
– IETF ROLL
– ISA100
– IEEE
• Activities
– Interoperability Tests
(IOT)
– Architecture Design
– Technology Proof of
Concepts (PoC)
– White Papers
– Tutorials/Dissemination
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 84
IETF 6LoWPAN
IPv6 over Low-power WPAN • IETF RFC 4919, 4944
• 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION Header Format!
• 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4 addressing
• Efficient header compression – IPv6 base and extension headers,
UDP header
• Network autoconfiguration using neighbor discovery
• Unicast, multicast and broadcast support
– Multicast is compressed and mapped to broadcast
• Fragmentation – 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte
802.15.4 frames
• Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF RPL)
• Support for use of link-layer mesh (e.g. 802.15.5)
IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 85
IETF ROLL Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks
• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps
• Application specific requirements – Home automation
– Commercial building automation
– Industrial automation
– Urban environments
• Analyzed all existing protocols
• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN
• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple” – Proactive distance-vector approach
– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 86
Contiki – uIPv6 stack
• Open source
• Small footprint – Code size ~ 11.5Kb
– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb
– Fit on most constraint Sensors platforms
• Certified – IPv6 Phase 1
– interoperable with stacks from all other certified vendors
• uIPv6 Design
• IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)
• IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)
• Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)
• Stateless Address Config (RFC4862)
• ICMPv6 (RFC4443)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 87
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkel
ey.edu/
• http://wsn.eecs.berkel
ey.edu/connectivity/
Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/
Smart (Digital) Home
IoT: Secure, trustworthy & seamless Integration of
Heterogeneous devices towards End-User services
89
Utilities
Direct Benefits for End-User are Keystone for Massive Adoption of IoT
Funding Rounds
$80M
$30M
$3,6M
$30M
$30M
$12M
IoT early stage investments
(2013)
90
Acquisitions
$3.2B
$555M
$100M
N/A
$100M
Crowdfunding
$1,3M
$1,2M
$0,93M
$1Billion over 2013, through 153 VC deals
$752M over 2012, through 112 VC deals
Corporate Funds
$250M
$200M
N/A
N/A
« 5 Things businesses should
know about the Internet of Things »
91
2013
92
68% have invested
IoT Investments are sources of
New revenue Streams & IPR
protection
93
Minimum Investment in IoT now will first secure business against
Patent Trolls, then strengthen, widen scope from
existing product lines, by generating new revenue streams.
94
WAN
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
Operators Verticals OTT
Sensors & actuators
Connectivity (BAN, PAN, HAN)
Access
Data Management, Analytics
Service Delivery Platforms
Customer Interface
Service Providers
Security / Utilities / Health / Entertainment Secu
rity, P
rivacy, T
rust
Devic
e M
an
ag
em
en
t, Mo
nito
ring
, Dia
gn
osis
95
THE 4 PILLARS FOR
CONNECTED HOME 4
Which interface for cloud services
?
2 A common
framework to manage
applications
1 A common protocol to
connect devices
Frame
work
Frame
work
Framew
ork
Framew
ork
3 A shared
infrastructure to make silos
communicate
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
96
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Th
ing
s
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN
RGW/STB are Home Area Network (HAN) Gatekeepers
- Security, CA, Privacy
- Translation
- Protocols
- Data Models
- Coordination HAN devices
- Home overlay coverage
- QoS
- Energy efficiency
Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
97
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Th
ing
s
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
products are Keystone for Safe, Secure & Trusted HAN
- Multimedia
- Energy
Walled Garden positions won’t last
Need to embrace the
Smart Home revolution:
- IoT supervision & enabler
- Cloud added value
98
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Th
ing
s
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN Application Stores
…
Middleware, datamodel, common bus
Co
nn
ecti
vit
y N
etw
ork
ing
Home CPEs’ strength driven by integration:
- Heterogeneous
- Connectivity
- Networking
- Middleware
- datamodels
IoT Only
99
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Th
ing
s
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN Application Stores
…
IoT Only
White goods Doors (Home, Garage)
Lighting Thermostat
Multimedia
Safety, security
This is timely opportunity :
- Strengthen its value chain position
- Climb the ladder
By offering Value Added Services
enablers to its customers:
- ‘Home aware’ & user centric
- Media Gateways
- Connected STBs
- Meters & Sensors
MULTIPLE ACTORS SHARING EFFORTS
100
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
« One Protocol to Rule Them All? » Source: Real-Time Innovations, Inc. (RTI)
101
Towards A COMMON
FRAMEWORK
Home Gateway
Applications may be issued from several
app stores and different providers
App stores
OSGI Common
Framework One Common Framework to
manage several independant applications
OPEN THE BOX PROJECT
One Gateway may be replaced by
another one and run the same applications
AN OSGI BASED FRAMEWOK TO
MANAGE APPLICATIONS
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Multi-Vendors
Towards A COMMON APPLICATION
PROTOCOL
Home Bus
Aggregated data
Aggregated data
One common protocol
One common data model
Device data
Device data
Applications Applications
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
« AGORA BUS »
ALLOWS DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN
ECOSYSTEMS
IoT: Need for Governance
Actions
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People
The Eye of SAURON (Tolkien)
Privacy & protection of personnal Data
Trust, Acceptance & Security
Standardization
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Top Influential IoT Companies
104
Source: appinions (July 2014)
Top 20 Influential Companies by Sector
Wearable Landscape
105
Exponential Diversity of products!
Apple – iOS8 HomeKit ecosystem
106
Lighting Whitegoods Thermostats
/Energy
Multimedia
(Audio)
Chipsets
Doors (Home & Garage)
August’14
HomeKit Accessory Protocol
(HAP) Layers
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 107
Encryption Boundary
Google – Nest: Smart Home
Ecosystem
108
Google – Nest: Smart Home Ecosystem
109
Android Wear
Android Auto
Op
en
Au
tom
otive
Alli
an
ce
Home Area Network
Wearables
Smart Cars
Summer’14
Google - Android TV:
Ecosystem
110
4K TVs Q1’15
All major chipseters!
Google - Open Automotive
alliance (OAA)
111
Technicolor - QeO Ecosystem
112
Very limited impact on its own!
?
partner
AllS
ee
n
Bigger impact within strong ecosystem/partners
Qualcomm - Allseen Alliance:
+60 Members
113
Community Members Sponsored Members
Membership Fees
Premier Members
Certification & compliance
program
Summer’14
AllSeen High-Level Architecture
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 114
AllSeen: Some use cases
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 115
Event notifications across Home Devices Share capabilities & controls
Full suite of Multi-screen experience (WiFi) Onboarding
Qualcomm - AllSeen Alliance –
Working Groups
116
DLNA
117
From A/V
connected objects…
To
SMART HOME
UPnP+
118
UPnP Cloud
- XMPP based
- Cloud Capable Device
- Cloud Capable Ctrl point
- approval Q2’14
UPnP Multiscreen
UPnP IoT (on-going)
- IoT Device
- simplify discovery
- integrate HetNet devices
(Zigbee, Zwave, ANT…)
- reliable security
- diverse locations
- sensorManagement
- cloud connectivity (XMPP)
Intel/Samsung – Open
Interconnect Consortium (OIC)
119
1. New consortium will seek to define
• connectivity requirements
• to ensure the interoperability
of billions of devices projected to come online by 2020 – from
- PCs, smartphones and tablets
- to home and industrial appliances and new wearable form factors.
2. The Open Interconnect Consortium intends to deliver
• a specification,
• an open source implementation,
• a certification program for wirelessly connecting devices.
3. The first open source code will target the specific requirements for
• smart home
• office solutions,
• with more use case scenarios to follow.
Sept.’14
‘Open’, BUT VERY LIMITED Information to Outer world!!
OIC: Scope & Technology Foundation
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 120
OIC: Schedule 2014/2015
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 121
ARM Vs MIPS – Architectures
‘push’ strategies • ARM • MIPS
122
(CoAP)
acquired
Development platform
foundation
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 123
SAGEM ENERGY GATEWAY
Energy
Controller
X2D
Energy box
Energy meters
On/Off
Switch
T° sensor
Display
IR Controller
Media
converter
LAN
Energy
Collection
Unit
Smart Home: Energy aspect
DPWS UPnP DDS CoAP MQTT XMPP AMQP
Ecosystem (initial) WS-* ConsumerIntelligent
systems WSN/M2M M2M WebEx (IM)
Servers
(e.g.
service D2D D2D D2D D2D/D2S D2S D2S S2S
REQ/RSP + + + +
Publish/Subscribe Data Centric + + +
TCP + + possible possible + + +
UDP + + + + +
Intermediate RGW need + +
Scalability - - ? + +
Security + + - DTLS SSL/TLS SSL/TLS SASL
P2P + + XEP-0174 +
Discovery + + + + - -
Multicast + +
IP stacks + + + + + + +
Non-IP stack 6LowPAN MQTT-S
WSN focus (LLN) + MQTT-S XEP
Energy saving + MQTT-S
Widespread (Commercially
deployed)+ + + - Facebook + +
Standard'/alliance OASISUPnP Forum,
DLNAOMG
IPSO, ETSI
M2M, IETFOASIS
XMPP Standard
Foundation,
IETF
OASIS
Mobile OS + + + + +
IOT + + + plugfest partial +
License Open Open Open Open Open Open Open
open source stack
available+ + + + + + +
QoS + + + 3 + +
Binary + +
XML + +Header
compressionEXI/XML +
WSDL +
Main IoT/M2M Application Layer protocols –
Overview
124 Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Secure Scalable Plug’n play Energy efficient Mature Robust Open Multi-Vendor User Centric
TRENDS….
Ubisoft – « Watch-Dogs: We are
Data »
125
http://wearedata.watchdogs.com/
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
A lot of devices at home A lot of applications runnning at the same time Products coming from heterogeneous sources No Home Integrator
126
IoT for People: Societal &
Ease of Use!
???
DIA
G
What could be a real
diagnostic tool ?
Able to understand the
home complexity
And translate it in simple
words to the USER
When the House (or your
robot) gets ‘crazy’, who
can help the USER ?
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
What happens when several applications
want to access simultaneously to the
same ressources
Need for Field experiments / Feedback
commercial deployments
127
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
WSN Testbeds
Source: « A survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research », A.Gluhak et al., IEEE Comm.Mag.#49, 2011
- Difficult to make ‘Apple to Apple’ comparisons & draw relevant conclusions - Need Larger Scale & More open Deployments - Need More Sharing & Tracking of results within the ‘Community’
- Open Communities & Open Innovation!
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 128
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkeley.edu/
• http://wsn.eecs.berkeley.edu/c
onnectivity/
Open source implementations/Connectivity data repositary/IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/
Georgia Tech
129 Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Center for the Development & Applications of Internet of Things Technologies
(CDAIT) « Imagination Accelerated »
GSMA Connected living Tracker
130 Sagemcom | February 2014 |
131 Sagemcom | February 2014 |
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 132
Healthcare: (m/e)Health
Healthcare
devices
Healthcare device
Sensor &
Controller
IEEE 802.16 Access Service
Network
(Healthcare
Management System)M2M Server
IP Network
mHealth eHealth
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 133
Digital Living Network Alliance
(DLNA) • DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused
on delivering an interoperability framework of design guidelines based on open industry standards to complete the cross-industry digital convergence
• DLNAv1 regroups many existing standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio and Video formats) into a single document that insures that home devices will interoperate
• UPnP and UPnP/AV are important parts of building any DLNA solutions
UPnP
DLNA
UPnP
DLNA
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 134
UPnP Overview (1/2)
• UDP used for Discovery since multicast
• SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]
• SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]
• GENA: General Event Notification Architecture
[IETF]
• HTML is the basis of user interface
• ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML
Universal Plug and Play
Control Point Device
• action on Device
• react to notifications of
state changes from devices
• provide services
• Notify change of states (events)
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 135
UPnP Overview (2/2) Universal Plug and Play
0: Addressing
DHCP or ARP
1: Discovery
SSDP
2: Description
XML
1: Discovery
SSDP
3: Control
SOAP
4: Eventing
GENA
4: Eventing
GENA
5: Presentation
HTML
Broadband Management Suite
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 136
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 137
© Thierry Lestable, 2011 138
Home Network Convergence
Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn
IP V4 / V6
UPnP IP V6
6LoWPAN / ZigBee
DECT, FXS, 3G/4G
ZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10
DLNA
HGW
BROADBAND HOME NETWORK SENSOR NETWORK
QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security
Set Top Box Screen Femtocell
Video
Security Access
Control
Environme
nt
Sensor
Appliance Meter
eHealth
Sensor
OSGI TR69 TR69 / SNMP
Portable Applications
Quadruple Play Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 139
MWC’2011 & 2012!
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 140
MWC’2011
• Usages
– eHealth
– Smart City (Traffic
Lights)
• Partnerships
– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom
– Vodafone + Intel
NFC on Smartphones…
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 141
Mobile Money Products (NFC)
Google Wallet
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 142
Near Field Communications
(NFC)
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 143
Vodafone – Connected Home
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 144
Connected Home – Connected
Living
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 145
Connected Home – Connected
Living
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 146
Connected Home – Connected
Living
Bluetooth
Bluetooth Low Energy
WiFi
ANT+
Continua certified
Support 3G and 2G cellular communications
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 147
Connected Home – Connected
Living – IEEE P1905.1
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 148
Connected Home – Connected
Living – Security
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 149
Connected Home – Connected
Living – M2M Applications
Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 150
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 151
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 152
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 153
© Thierry Lestable, 2012 154
tensiomètre
Pas effectués
Dénivelé parcouru activement
Distance parcourue : sur la base du profil utilisateur pour une
précision élevée
Calories brûlées :
Pulse affiche les calories actives
Le widget de l’application affiche les calories métaboliques + le
total des calories
Course à pied : récapitulatif journalier de la durée et de la
distance
Rythme cardiaque instantané
Durée de sommeil
Qualité du sommeil
Sommeil léger contre sommeil profond
Interruptions du sommeil
Thanks!
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