Master Degree Lecture "Smart Underground Space"

InternationalMasterDegree«UrbanEngineeringandHabitat »

Course“UrbanSoilsandnaturaldisasters”Scholaryear2016-2017

SmartUndergroundSpace

ProfessorIsamShahrourIsam.shahrour@univ-lille1.fr

• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space

Outline

UndergroundSpacehasavitalroleinurbanareas

Ithosts

UrbanUtilities

TransportInfrastructures

UndergroundSpacehasavitalroleinurbanareas

Ithosts

WaterandEnergyfacilities

CommercialandactivitiesCenters

• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space

Outline

Lifecyclemanagementshouldbedevelopedformajorcivilengineeringprojects.

1)Lifecyclemanagement

Theuseoftheundergroundspacerequiresheavyandhigh-costinfrastructuresandfacilities,whichhavetobemanagedusinglifecycleapproach

1) Lifecyclemanagement

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

howtoensuredataandinformationtransmissionbetweenstakeholdersalloverthelifecycle?

4majorandcomplexstagesfortheuseoftheundergroundspace

1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand

investigations)

1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand

investigations)

• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)

• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)

1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand

investigations)

• Datafromsoilexcavation• Specificsoilexploration• Soiltreatment• SoilandStructuremovement• Hydraulicparameters

• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)

• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)

1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand

investigations)

• Datafromsoilexcavation• Specificsoilexploration• Soiltreatment• SoilandStructuremovement• Hydraulicparameters

• Exploitationdata• Energy,water,airquality• Safety• Maintenance• Surveillance

• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)

• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)

1)LifecycleapproachQuestions:

• Howcanweconserve,manageandusethedataalloverthelifecycleoftheundergroundfacility?

• Whichtoolsshouldwedevelopfordataanalysisandvisualization?• HowtheGISandBIMtechnologiescouldhelp?• Howwecancombinethesetechnologies?

ThefirstpartoftheSmartUndergroundSpaceDevelopmentofintegratedinformationsystemforthe

undergroundspaceprojectq

Thisrolewasconfirmedbythereport«UndergroundEngineeringforSustainableUrbanDevelopment»of:

• CommitteeonUndergroundEngineeringforSustainableDevelopment,

• CommitteeonGeologicalandGeotechnicalEngineering,• BoardonEarthSciencesandResourcesDivisiononEarthand

LifeStudiesNationalResearchCouncil

2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?

UndergroundSpacehasalsoamajorenvironmentalrole

storeenergyandwaterenergysource Reducestrafficjams

reducesenergyconsumptionand

greenhousegasemission

Reducespressureonlanduse;increasesgreen

areas

Environmentalrole

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• EcoUrbanplanning• EcoGeo- environmental

2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental

• Constructionprocess–• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption

2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental

• Useofgreentechnology• Reductionofwaterandenergy

consumption• Preventionofsoil,waterandair

pollution• Treatmentofexcavatedsoil

• Constructionprocess• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption

2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?

Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation

• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental

• Useofgreentechnology• Reductionofwaterandenergy

consumption• Preventionofsoil,waterandair

pollution• Treatmentofexcavatedsoil

• ReductionofEnergyandWaterConsumption

• AirQuality• LocalEnergyproduction

• Constructionprocess• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption

2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?

Questions:• Howwecandevelopanintegratedsustainabilityapproach?• Howwecanpromotetheuseofthisapproach?• Whatarethesustainabilityindicatorsforeachphase?• Howwecandetermineandusetheseindicators?

2)Sustainability– Environment

Safety in the underground space is more critical than in thesurface space, because of the access restriction.Accidents could occur during the construction or exploitationstages.

It concerns:• Structural instability,• water infiltration,• Fire,• Electrical outage,• Air contamination• Accidents

3)Resiliency,safetyandriskmanagement

3)Resiliency,safetyandriskmanagement

In some cases, an accident such as flood or fire could leadvery quickly to serious damages to other systems of theunderground space

Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation

• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)

• Integrationofsafetyandresilience

3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?

Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation

• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)

• Integrationofsafetyandresilience

• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)

• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol

3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?

Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation

• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)

• Integrationofsafetyandresilience

• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)

• Monitoringofthesoil-structuremovementandhydraulicparameters

• Interpretationoftheexcavationparameters

• Useofhistoricalandreal– timedataforsafeandoptimalmanagementoftheexcavationprocess.

• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)

• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol

3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?

Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation

• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)

• Integrationofsafetyandresilience

• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)

• Monitoringofthesoil-structuremovementandhydraulicparameters

• Interpretationoftheexcavationparameters

• Useofhistoricalandreal– timedataforsafeandoptimalmanagementoftheexcavationprocess.

• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)

• Real-timeMonitoringofthespaceandequipment

• Real-timecontroloftheequipment

• Decisionbasedonreal-timeandhistoricaldata

• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)

• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol

3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?

Questions:• Howtodevelopanintegratedsafetyandresiliencyapproach?• HowtheSmartTechnologycouldhelpintheimplementationofthis

strategy?• HowtoimplementtheSmartTechnologyinrealcase?

3)Resiliency,Safetyandriskmanagement

Tomeetthechallengesoftheundergroundspace,weinnovativesolutions

SmartSolution:Aninclusivesystemwithadvancedtoolsfordatacollection,storage,analysis,shareandvisualization

Analysisofreal-timeandhistoricaldataenhancestheoptimalandsafemanagementoftheundergroundspace.

• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space

Outline

Internet

Socialnetwork

SmartCityconceptisbasedonDigitalTechnology

Measure

Store

Analyze

Datatransfer

operateactions

Each« Thing »• Identified• Geo-located

DigitalTechnology:Internetofthings

SmartSensors

Real-time

Useofdigitaltechnologyininfrastructuremonitoring

See

Analyze

Understand

Improve

Systemperformances

SystemSecurity

Usersinvolvement

Resiliency

TheDigitalTechnologyallowstoimprove

• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space

Outline

SmartCityPlatformInformationSytem

AssetData(GIS)

Analytics

Wb servorcommunication

• Users• Managementstaff• Technicalstaff• AcademicStaff• Public

Datatransfert :• Wired• Wireless

Monitoring• Buildings• WaterNetwork• Energynetwork• Others

Sensorsdata

UsersAlertInformation

Usersdata

Opendata• Weather• Traffic• Emergency

Opendata

ArchitectureoftheSmartSystem

Informationsystem(IS)

Asset data : Soils, structural elements;adjacent buildings;Electrical, mechanical equipment; maintenance information

Soil and structure movement water flow and pressure

Information on operating equipment and devices

(electrical grid, ventilation, access control, air quality and

fire equipment)

Useful information: traffic, weather, urban activities and events (sport, spectacles...),

density of users

InformationSystem

Datamanagement

Data management could use professional tools such as:• Geographic Information System (GIS)• Building Information Modelling (BIM).• CivilInformationModelling(CIM)

Implementation of the Smart systemDesignation of a Smart System Team with multidisciplinary skills

SmartSystemTeam

Digital technology

Data mining and analysis

Civil-geotechnicalengineering

Mechanical and electrical engineering,

Security and

emergency

Management

Implementation of the Smart system

The SST should work with all services in order to understand theirmission, data required and generated, its use and interaction with otherservices.

The governance of the Smart System Team (SST) should be effective overall issues concerning the management and safety of the underground space.

Smart System Team Mission

Integrate existing data and associated tools in the Smart

System Platform.

Establish with all services the smart monitoring program and the

acquisition of related data

Set the data access rights and share with other services.

Share with services available tools (data analysis, data mining, engineering analytics and

visualization tools)

Training

Implementation of the Smart system

The SST should establish clearly for each data a key actor (service) aswell as the associated actors (services).

The key actor is responsible for the data acquisition, verification andintegration as well as its share with other services.

Implementation of the Smart system

Each service should:• Dress up process tools and tools for the use of data for safety and optimal

management.• Establish alerts and security measurement in case of any incident.• Share with other services any abnormal event and as well as strategies

for the optimal management of the underground space.

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled

• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem

• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)

SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• DatacollectionandtransfertotheInformationsystem

• UseofDataforthecontroloftheexcavationprocessandenvironment

• Performanceanalysis• Shareofinformation

• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled

• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem

• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)

SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep

Planning Design Construction Exploitation

• DatacollectionandtransfertotheInformationsystem

• UseofDataforthecontroloftheexcavationprocessandenvironment

• Performanceanalysis• Shareofinformation

• DatacollectionandtransfertotheIS• UseofDataforthecontrolofthe

equipment,devices,environment• Performanceanalysis• ShareofData• Usersinformation

• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled

• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem

• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)

SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep

1)Informationsystem

Assetdata:• Soils,structural

elements;• adjacent

buildings;• Electrical,

mechanicalequipment;

• maintenanceinformation

Dynamicdata• Soiland

structuremovement

• waterflowandpressure

Otherinformation:• Traffic,• weather,• Urban

activities• Users

OperatingData• Electricalgrid,• ventilation,• accesscontrol,• airquality• fireequipment• Water

Datamanagement

Datamanagementcoulduseprofessionaltoolssuchas:• GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)• BuildingInformationModelling(BIM).• CivilInformationModelling(CIM)

Smart system for the construction stageChallenges :• Construction in hazardous soils• Necessity to control the soil movement and deformations• Obligation to ensure the continuity of public services such as transport,

water and energy supply and access to public and private spaces.

These challenges led to the development of innovative technology:• Shield tunneling, micro-tunneling and soil improvement• Observational method, that uses monitoring to adapt the construction

process to the soil response.• Early-warning decision support system of the underground construction

using the Information Technology

Exploitation stageA comprehensive system for an integrated monitoring and control of :

Electricalsystemelectricalgrid,

substations,transformers,lightingandgenerators)

Ventilationsystem:Airtreatment,airquality

control,pumpingequipmentandairdistributionsystem

Heating/coolingsystem,whichisgenerallyassociatedtotheventilationsystem

Fireprotectionsystem. Accesscontrolandsurveillancesystem

Watersystemdrinkingwater,stormwaterandsanitation

Smart System for the safety

Accordingtothetypeoftheincident,thesystemshould:• Ensuredataandinformationtransmissiontoservicesandauthorities

concernedbytheincident.• Takeappropriateactionsthroughcontroldevicesandequipment

(switches,valves,pumps,…)toconfinetheincidentandensureimmediateemergencymeasurements.

• Usedatacollectedduringtheincidenttoenhancetheundergroundspaceresiliency.

Conclusion

Theundergroundspacehasamajoreconomic,socialandenvironmentalrole

SmartCityconceptallowsdevelopmentofacomprehensivesystemthatusesdigitaltechnologyanddatathroughouttheundergroundspacelifeforoptimalandsafemanagementofthisspace.

Lifecyclemanagementandsafetyrequireadvancedmonitoringandcontrolsystemsforthesoil,structuralelements,mechanical,electricalandsecurityequipment.

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