What is Documentary?

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DOCUMENTARY

Sebastian Black

TYPES OF DOCUMENTARY

Poetic

Observational

Reflexive

Expository

Participatory

Performative

POETIC

Personal documentary

Originated in 1920.

Certain aspects of the person’s life is emphasised using music, camera shots & angle & editing.

OBSERVATIONAL

Recording the truth

The filmmaker has not interfered the ‘real’ by editing things out

Raw

REFLEXIVE

Documentary’s relationship with the audience

More about how the documentary is constructed rather than the content of the documentary

EXPOSITORY

Social issues

Speaks directly to the audience using voiceovers or text

PARTICIPATORY

The situation is influenced or altered by the filmmaker’s presence

PERFORMATIVE

Opposite of Observational documentaries

Documentaries that are aware of the emotional & subjective aspects

INVESTIGATIVE DOCUMENTARY

Common documentary

Introduces a ‘problem’ or question which is going to be solved in the documentary

ETHNALOGICAL DOCUMENTARY

Looks at lives of specific people

DOCUMENTARY RECONSTRUCTION

Events are reconstructed

DRAMA DOCUMENTARY

A Documentary that dramatises eventes or sequences of events.

DOCU-SOAP

Television development

MOCKUMENTARY

A fiction film that uses documentary form

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