Vertebrates

VERTEBRATES

Vertebrates. How many groups are there?

• Fish

• Amphibians

• Reptiles

• Birds

• Mammals

ALL VERTEBRATES HAVE

• ENDOSKELETON with a BACKBONE

• HEAD, TRUNK AND some with a TAIL

• ARTICULATED LIMBS

• WELL-DEVELOPED NERVOUS SYSTEM

• BILATERAL SYMMETRY

What group or animal has:

• Gills

• Gills with operculum

• Gill openning without operculum

• A lateral line

• Scales

• Fins

• Cartilaginous skeleton

• Tail

• Webbed feet

• Carapace

• Poisonous teeth

• Strong jaws

• Bifidous tongue

• Feathers

• Hollow bones

• Air sacs

• Wings

• Beak

• Lays eggs

• Mammary glands

• Marsupium

COPY THIS QUESTION

• What means the word “AMPHIBIAN “(Anfibios)?

Egagropilas (Puke balls/pellets)• http://onemomswalk.blogspot.com.es/2010

/10/moo-cows-owl-puke-and-report-cards.html

Huevo amniótico (Amniotic egg)

• Protegido por una cáscara• Rodeado por varias membranas• Permite intercambio de gases• Evita la pérdida de agua• Independencia del medio

acuático• Presente en REPTILES Y AVES.

Huevo amniótico

¿Qué son los huevos que nos comemos?

• Óvulos de gallina no fecundados.

THERMIC REGULATIONEndothermic or exothermic?

The lizard is exothermic or endothermic?SUNRISE

MIDDAYSUNSET

Sustituir en el libro

• Donde pone:

–Homeothermal/ Warm-blooded

escribir ENDOTHERMIC

–Poikilotherms/Cold-blooded escribir EXOTHERMIC

EXOTHERMIC ANIMALS

• Obtienen el calor del medio externo

• Tienen distintos mecanismo para estabilizar su temperatura.

• Regulan temperatura por medio del comportamiento. Ej. Lagartos

• Fish, amphibians, reptiles

ENDOTHERMIC ANIMALS

• Capaces producir calor por si mismos.

• No dependen del medio externo

• Tienen un mecanismo interno de regulación de la temperatura corporal

• Birds, mammals

EXOTHERMIC VERTEBRATES

• FISH

• AMPHIBIANS

• REPTILES

ENDOTHERMIC VERTEBRATES

• BIRDS

• MAMMALS

Identify the extrange animal• Tiburón, trucha, salmón, delfín, atún• Salmón , tiburón, trucha, sardina,

atún• Turtle, snake, lizzard, frog,

salamander.• Platypus, kangaroo, whale, penguin,

monkey.• Avestruz, murciélago, cigüeña,

paloma, gorrión.

• Find out for each picture:

–Group of vertebrates: Is it a mammal, fish, reptile, amphibian or bird?

–Main characteristics of each animal

Frog

• It is an….• It has no tail.. ANURA• Skin: • Number of legs• Metamorphosis• Respiration• Reproduction• Thermic regulation

MOIST

EXOTHERMIC

AMPHIBIAN

OVIPAROUS HUEVOS NO AMNIÓTICOS

Salamander

• It is • Skin (moist or dry?)• With tail??• Number of legs• Respiration• Reproduction• Thermic regulation• Metamorphosis

AMPHIBIAN

URODELA

OVIPAROUS

EXOTHERMIC

HUEVOS NO AMNIÓTICOS

Metamorphosis

EGGS

FROGSPAWN

LITTLETADPOLE

BIG TADPOLE with legs

FROG

Turtle

• It is

• Skin

• Reproduction

• Thermic

regulation

CARAPACE

OVIPAROUS

EXOTHERMIC

REPTILE

HUEVOSAMNIÓTICOS

Lizard

• It is • Skin (moist or dry?• Scaly skin?• Number of legs• Respiration• Reproduction• Thermic • regulation

REPTILE

LUNGS

OVIPAROUS

EXOTHERMIC

HUEVOSAMNIÓTICOS

Shark

• It is • Bony??• Scales??• Operculum??• Respiration• Thermic regulation

Lateral line system??

FISH

GILLS

EXOTHERMIC

CARTILAGINOUS

Bony fish

• It is

• Bony??

• Scales??

• Operculum??

• Respiration

• Reproduction

• Thermic regulation

Lateral line system??

•

GILLS

OVIPAROUS

EXOTHERMIC

HUEVOS NO AMNIÓTICOS

Buzzard

• It is • Fur? Hair?• Number of limbs• Hollow bones?• Respiration• Reproduction• Amniotic eggs?• Thermic regulation

FEATHERS

LUNGS

OVIPAROUS

ENDOTHERMIC

HUEVOSAMNIÓTICOS

Dolphin

• It is

• Respiration

• Reproduction

• Thermic regulation

MAMMAL

LUNGS

VIVIPAROUS

ENDOTHERMIC

Bear

• It is

• Skin

• Number of legs

• Respiration

• Reproduction

• Thermic regulation

CLASSIFY THESE ANIMALS

• BAT• KANGAROO• DUCK• PLATYPUS• ROOSTER• TOAD• NEWT

• SEA GULL• CHAMALEON• COBRA• LIZARD• CROCODILE• SALMON• RAY• PENGUIN

IMPORTANT THINGS

• EXOTHERMIC /ENDOTHERMIC

• OVIPAROUS-VIVIPAROUS-OVOVIVIPAROUS

• HUEVOS AMNIÓTICOS

• LINEA LATERAL DE LOS PECES (LATERAL LINE SYSTEM)