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THE
REVOLUTIO
N:
First Phase
Spanish Defenses
The Katipuneros, unaware that the
Spanish Army, had taken their plan of
Revolution very seriously.
Spain used their power and authority
to hinder attacks.
They also executed the plan of
secretly attacking their enemies
Brought them to win over the
Katipuneros at the very first Battle.
CRY OF BALINTAWAK
August 24 – Bonifacio secretly
instructed his runners to summon all the
leaders of the society to a general
assembly.
August 19 – Bonifacio accompanied by
his brother Procorpio, Emilio Jacinto,
Teodoro Plata and Aguedo del Rosario,
slipped through the cordon of Spanish
sentries and reached Balintawak before
midnight.
August 21 – Bonifacio changed the
Katipunan code because the Spanish
authorities had already deciphered it.
August 22 – the Katipuneros proceed to
Pugadlawin.
At the yard of Juan A. Ramos,
Bonifacio said, “Bring out your cedulas
and tear them to pieces to symbolize
our determination to take up arms!”
FIRST SKIRMISHES
August 24 – they arrived at the yard of Melchora Aquino known as TandangSora.
August 29, 1896 – general attack on Manila
August 25 – in the skirmish that followed, 2 Katipuneros were killed and enemy one.
August 26 – Spanish reinforcements were sent to Pasong Tamo to drive away the rebels.
August 30 – Governor General Blanco,
arise the war in the first eight Provinces
which symbolize the eight rays of sun in
the Philippine Flag.
The eight provinces were in a state of
war and placing them under martial
law.Manila
Pampanga
Bulacan
Cavite
Laguna
Batangas
Nueva Ecija
Tarlac
September 4 – Four Katipuneros were executed at the Luneta.
September 12 – Thirteen men from Cavite were executed. “Los TreceMartires de Cavite”
January 4, 1897 – Twelve Bicolanorebels were executed. “Tweleve Bicol Martyrs”
DEATH OF JOSE RIZAL
December 30, 1896 – Rizal was
executed by a squad of Filipino
soldiers of the Spanish Army at
Bagumbayan Field.
Exactly 7:03 AM when he died at the
age of 35 years, 5 months, and 11
days.
RISE OF EMILIO
AGUINALDO September 5 – Emilio Aguinaldo
retreated to Imus and he defeated the
Spanish troops under the command of
General Aguirre.
“Hero of the hour”, “General
Miong”
TEJEROS CONVENTION
March 22, 1897 – Two factions met at
Tejeros, a bario of San Francisco de
Malabon.
- Discuss the defense
of Cavite against the Spaniards during
the Philippine Revolution.
The convention became an election to
decide the leaders of the revolutionary
movement, by passing the Supreme
Council.
President-Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President-Mariano Trías
Captain-General-Artemio Ricarte
Director of War-Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior-Andrés Bonifacio
THE TRUCE OF BIYAK-NA-
BATO November 18 and December 15 – a
pact in Biak-na-Bato was decided
between Spain and Philippines.
December 14, 1897 – The truce of
Biyak-na-Bato was signed by Paterno
as representative of the revolutionist,
and by Primo de Rivera for the
Spanish Government.
The resulting Truce provided, among
other things:
(1) That Aguinaldo and his companions
would go into voluntary exile abroud;
(1) That Primo de Rivera would pay the
sum of P800,000 to the rebels in
three installments:
(a) P400,000 to Aguinaldo upon his
departure from Biyak-na-Bato,
(b) P200,000 when the arms
surrendered by the revolutionists
exceeded 700, and
(c) the remaining P200,000 when the Te
Deum was sung and general
amnesty proclaimed by governor;
(3)That Primo De Rivera would pay
the additional sum of P900,000 to the
families of the non-combatant Filipinos
who suffered during the armed
conflict.
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