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Pakistan ranks fifty-fifth worldwide in factory output.
Pakistan's manufacturing sector accounts for about 24% of GDP.
The manufacturing sector posted a growth rate of 3.56 percent during the current fiscal year July-March 2011-12 compared to 2.96 percent of the same period last year.
Manufacturing sector:
Major sectors of manufacturing:
Leather industryLeather industry
Telecom industryTelecom industry
Cement industryCement industry
Surgical industrySurgical industry
Sugar industrySugar industry
Defense industryDefense industry
Auto mobile industryAuto mobile industry
Sport industrySport industry
Fertilizer industryFertilizer industry
Oil & Gas industryOil & Gas industry
Chemical industryChemical industry
Textile industryTextile industry
Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner and still contributes.
Pakistan Textile Industry:
The term 'Textile' is a Latin word originating from theword 'texere' which means 'to weave‘
In Asia, Pakistan is the 8thlargest exporter of textile products.
The annual volume of total world textile trade is US$18 trillion which is growing at 2.5 percent. Out of it, Pakistan’s share is less than one percent.
Major Agrarian industrial sector. Generates about 55.6 % of exports Constitutes 32.6 % of Manufacturing
Industry Employs 40 % of country’s working force in
manufacturing sector Contributes 7.4% to the total GDP Drives Banking,
Shipping ,Transport ,Insurance, Machinery, Dyes/Chemicals ,Printing/Packaging & allied sectors.
Textiles is the premier industry & backbone of Pakistan’s Economy:
‣2nd largest exporter of cotton yarn
‣3rd largest exporter of fabric
‣4th largest grower of cotton after USA, China and India
‣3rd largest consumer of cotton
‣3rd largest exporter of cotton textiles
‣2nd largest supplier of cotton yarn with 26% share of the international market
World ranking:
Total Investment in Textile $ 7.5 Billion (1999-2010)
TEXTILE MACHINERY IMPORTS
EXPORT OF PAKISTAN TEXTILES
EMPLOYMENT IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
1.M/o labour 2.TCO survey
Employment Generated
2004-05 2005-06 2006-08
1 Spinning 15,000 14,000 2,000
2 Weaving 3,000 2,000 500
3 Processing 1,500 1,000 300
4 Hosiery 1,000 100 100
5 Garments 32,000 20,000 10,000
6 Bedwear 13,000 10,000 7,000
7 Embroidery 500 400 600
8 Towel 500 500 100
Total: 66,700 48,000 20,600
Wool fabrics Power loom products Scarf
Textiles products Handicrafts
Blanket
Winter shawls
Hand embroidered shawls
Products:
Spinning Weaving Finishing Dyeing Printing Pressing Fashion designing
Sectors of textile industry:
Textile value chain:
There are 1,221 ginning units, 442 spinning units, 124 large spinning units and 425 small units which produce textile products.
Cotton Yarn Grey fabric Bleached fabric Dyed fabric Printed fabric Knitted fabric Bed linen Home textiles
Textile and clothing range: Made ups Towels Industrial Uniforms Sportswear Baby wear Foundation Garments Woven apparel Knitwear Accessories
World Textile & Clothing Trade (US$.billion)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1985 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2004 2005 2010 2015
Total
105
213
311
453 458
675
850
356.42331 334
Federal Textile Board Contamination free cotton program. Textile City Garment Cities (Lahore-Faisalabad-Karachi). Compliant Labour laws. Textile Skill Development Board. Textile Training Institute Management
Board. Tariff rationalization.
GOVT INITIATIVES:
STRENGTHS:‣ Availability of cheap labour.
‣ Good markets for products.
‣ Large domestic market.
‣ Industry Supportive Government Policies.
‣ Free Import of cottons is Allowed (which is used for development of special fabrics)
‣ Yarn dyed fabrics & high quality blends is increasing.
WEAKNESSES:
Low productivity resulting in high labour costs
Very limited experience in generating new products
Pakistan’s image continues to be that of a low quality, low price, non consistent and unreliable supplier
Average quality of products
The largest problem that the industry faces today is the sales tax.
Custom duty taxes.
Load shedding of electricity.
Interference of Govt. in industry.
Problems of Textile Industry:
The Pakistan textile industry is currently facing several challenges:
‣Need for the industry to improve the quality of its product.
‣Need for greater value addition in its products.
‣Need to undertake an up gradation in the technology used.
‣Cost of power of competitors.
Challenges to a Textile Industry:
‣ Assist the Industry to sustain its existing market shares
‣ Synergise all policy initiatives to support the Industry to develop its competitiveness in the changing global environment
‣ Focus on Short Term Strategies with result oriented approaches to help companies progress
‣ Promotion of the Value Added products. This Sector has the possibility to create more than 1 million additional jobs – more than any other sector
CHALLENGES TO BE ADDRESSED:
Formation of Pakistan Compliance Initiative (PCI) by the private sector
All Textile related Associations imparting awareness and training in benchmarking
No child labour or sexual harassment
Provision of transport to women workers
Social compliance:
Environment Protection Agency Trade Policy emphasis on process management
and environmental concerns The Government subsidizing waste water
treatment plants in all industrial clusters Imports of hazardous chemicals and dyes for
textiles are either banned or strictly regulated
Environmental standards:
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