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Speculating about the past. Introduction
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Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Speculating
What might have happened?With News in levels
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
What might have happened?
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Let’s speculate. Past modals
• The customer might have bought a gift for someone.
• The saleswoman may have exchanged a damaged piece of jewelry.
• The man may have stolen a piece of jewelry.• There might have been a payment problem. • The sales woman may have sold the wrong
piece of jewelry.
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
What may have happened next?
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
The man may/may not have been caught .
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Check here your guesses
• http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/man-tries-to-steal-level-3/
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
What might have happened here?
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Let’s speculate again.
• There might have been a protest against the service at the train station.
• There may have been an inspection at the station.
• People may have rescued someone trapped.• People at the train station may have had an
accident.• There might have happened an earthquake.
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Check your guesses
• http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/people-help-a-man-level-3
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
• Are we speculating about the past or the present?
• What form do we use to speculate about the past?
• What is the form that we use to speculate about the present?
Speculating about the past
Past Modals Certainty
AFFIRMATIVE
He must have + ____________ (p.p.) 95%He may have + ____________ (p.p.)He might have + ___________ (p.p.)He could have + ____________ (p.p.)
50%
NEGATIVE
He can’t have + _____________ (p.p.)He couldn’t have + ___________ (p.p.) 99%
He must not have + ___________ (p.p.) 95%
He may not have + ___________ (p.p)He might not have + __________ (p.p.)
50 %
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz Source: http://azargrammar.com/materials/uueg/UUEG_TchrCreated.html Certainty Chart
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Now you. Speculate about the following picture:
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Write your guesses.
Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz
Check your answers.
• http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/pig-on-a-surfboard-level-3/
• Who was the closest?
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