Simple present perfect tense

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

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XII TKJ 2

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PENGERTIANKALIMAT VERBAL

KALIMAT NOMINAL

KEGUNAAN

PETA KONSEP

• Simple present perfect tense adalah jenis tenses dalam bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk suatu tindakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Nominal

Kalimat Verbal

Keterangan waktu yang digunakan:1. Since=sejak2. Once= sekali3. Just=baru saja4. For a month=baru sebulan, dll close

• Present perfect tense digunakan saat :1. Menyatakan kejadian yang telah selesai/terjadi di masa

lampau namun tidak diketahui kapan terjadinya.2. Menyatakan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan

masih ada hubungan hingga sekarang.3. Menyampaikan tindakan yang dimulai dimasa lalu dan

masih berlangsung hingga sekarang.

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

Pola kalimat :(+) Subject + have/has + V3+O+Adv(-) Subject + have/has + not + V3+O+Adv(?) have/has + Subject + V3+O+Adv+?Catatan:

Pengertian Kegunaan

Jika subjek jamak (I,you,they,we) kita gunakan haveJika subjek tunggal (he, she, it) kita gunakan has

KALIMAT VERBAL

Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

Example:1. (+) We have written a letter to you.

S have/has V3 O

(-) We haven’t written a letter to you. S V3 O

(?) Have we written a letter to you? have/has S V3 O

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, we have-No, we haven’t

have/has+not

Example:2. (+) They have cleaned this room.

S V3 O

(-) They haven’t cleaned this room. S V3 O

(?) Have They cleaned this room? have/has S V3 O

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, they have-No, they haven’t

have/has+not

have/has

Example:3. (+) He has worked as a teacher since 2012.

S V3 O adverb

(-) He hasn’t worked as a teacher since 2012. S V3 O adverb

(?) Has He worked as a teacher since 2012? S V3 O adverb

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, he has-No, he hasn’t

have/has+not

have/has

have/has

Example:4. (+) You have just heard the news.

S V3 O

(-) You haven’t just heard the news. S V3 O

(?) Have You just heard the news? S V3 O

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, I have-No, I haven’t

have/has+not

have/has

have/has

Example:5. (+) She has taught this class for ten years.

S V3 O adverb

(-) She hasn’t taught this class for ten years. . S V3 O adverb

(?) Has She taught this class for ten years? S V3 O adverb

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, she has-No, she hasn’t

have/has+not

have/has

have/has

Pola kalimat :(+) Subject + have/has +been+ non verb(-) Subject + have/has + not+been +non verb (?) have/has + Subject +been+ non verb+?Catatan:

Pengertian Kegunaan

Jika subjek jamak (I,you,they,we) kita gunakan haveJika subjek tunggal (he, she, it) kita gunakan hasNon verb dapat berupa adjective, adverb,noun

KALIMAT NOMINAL

Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

Example:1. (+) They have been very busy lately.

S have/has been adjective adverb

(-) They haven’t been very busy lately. S been adjective adverb

(?) Have they been very busy lately? have/has S been adjective adverb

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, they have -No, they haven’t

have/has+not

Example:2. (+) He has been very tired

S been adjective

(-) He hasn’t been very tired S been adjective

(?) Has he been very tired? S been adjective

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, he has -No, he hasn’t

have/has+not

Have/has

Have/has

Example:3. (+) We have been in Jakarta for seven years.

S been adverb

(-) We haven’t been in Jakarta for seven years. S been adverb

(?) Have We been in Jakarta for seven years? have/has S been adverb

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, we have -No, we haven’t

have/has+not

Have/has

Example:4. (+) Dewi has been to singapore twice.

S been adverb

(-) Dewi hasn’t been to singapore twice. S been adverb

(?) Has Dewi been to singapore twice? have/has S been adverb

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, she has -No, she hasn’t

have/has+not

Have/has

Example:5. (+) She has been here since yesterday.

S been adverb

(-) She hasn’t been here since yesterday. S been adverb

(?) Has She been here since yesterday? have/has S been adverb

Pengertian Kegunaan Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat Nominal

-Yes, she has -No, she hasn’t

have/has+not

Have/has