Protein synthesisflipbook dillon perry

Protein Synthesis Flipbook

By. Dillon Perry

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACTCGCTACTGAGACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGAGCGATGACTCTGA~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

Stop CodonStart Codon

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TACTCGCTACTGAGACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGAGCGATGACTCTGA~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TAC TCGCTACTGAGACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TAC TCG CTACTGAGACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AUG AGC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACTCG CTA CTGAGACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AUG AGC GAU

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACTCGCTA CTG AGACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AUG AGC GAU GAC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACTCGCTACTG AGT ACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGAGCGATGACTCATGA~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACTCGCTACTGAGTACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

mRNA strand

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

mRNA strand

Nuclear pore

Ribosome: large subunit

Ribosome: small subunit

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

Start Codon

tRNA molecule

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

Anti-codon

Stop Codon

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA UGA

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

UGACUGCUG

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

CUGCUG

UCGPeptide Bond

Amino acid

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

CUGCUG

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

CUGCUGUCG

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

CUGCUGUCG

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

CUGUCG

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

CUGUCG

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

Tertiary Protein structure

AUG AGC GAU GAC UCA

First, RNA polymerase unwinds the double helix and “latches” onto it. Then it starts to read the DNA and adds complementary nucleotides to make a mRNA strand. The RNA polymerase then gets off the DNA and it snaps back into a double helix shape while the mRNA breaks off. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome. The ribosome reads the mRNA and tRNA molecules bring in anti-codons to match the codons on the mRNA. Certain anti-codons match with certain amino acids. When two tRNA molecules come together a peptide bond forms between the amino acids and the tRNA leaves. Once the Ribosome gets to the stop codon, the amino acids move away and start to fold into the tertiary structure.

Protein synthesisflipbook dillon perry

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