Process design case study

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Welcome to this presentation

It will show you, on a practical case, how the process design of a typical Oil & Gas facility, an Oil & Gas production (Upstream) facility is done

Process design bases identification

Process scheme selection

Process simulations

Sizing of Process Equipment

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Comments are most welcome (herve.baron@gmail.com), which I will incorporate for the benefit of all.

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Process Design case study

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Process Design case study

Oil + gas + water Gas

Oil

Water

Tanker

Gas re-injection in reservoir

Well

HP Separator

LP Separator

Imagine we have to do the process design of a simple oil production system… What would be the bases of design?

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Process Design case study

Oil + gas + water Gas

Oil

Water

Tanker

Gas re-injection in reservoir

Well

HP Separator

LP Separator

P T Q xi

Pg

Vapour pressure spec Bases of design

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Process Design case study

Oil + gas + water

Oil

Water

Well

HP Separator

LP Separator

How would we optimize the process scheme?

Tanker

Gas

Gas re-injection in reservoir P

T Q xi

Pg

Vapour pressure spec

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Process Design case study

Oil Well

HP Separator

LP Separator

P1

P2 T

Oil + gas + water

Oil

Water

Gas

Tanker

Gas re-injection in reservoir P

T Q xi

Pg

Vapour pressure spec

We would select P1, T, P2 to optimize oil flowrate

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Process Design case study

HP Separator

LP Separator

What are the input to the Process simulation?

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Process Design case study

HP Separator

LP Separator

P1

P2 T

Pg

P T Q xi

Input to the Process simulation

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Process Design case study

HP Separator

LP Separator

What are the output to the Process simulation?

P1

P2 T

Pg

P T Q xi

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Process Design case study

HP Separator

LP Separator

Vapour pressure spec

P Q

Q

W

W P T Q xi

P T Q xi

P1

P2 T

Pg

P T Q xi

Process simulation output

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Process Design case study

Process scheme selection & simulation output: Process Flow Diagram Heat & Mass balance

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Process Design case study

Tanker

HP Separator

LP Separator

HP Separator sizing

LP Separator sizing

Sizing of Process equipment

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Process Design case study

Tanker

HP Separator

LP Separator

HP Separator sizing

LP Separator sizing

Sizing of Process equipment

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13

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Case study: Equipment Sizing

Production separator

Sets the gas cross section

Sets the liquid volume

Vessel size

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Process data sheet

Pressure vessels are designed, i.e., sized by Process.

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Process Design case study

Tanker

HP Separator

LP Separator

Compressor data sheet

Pump data sheet

HX data sheet

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

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Process Design case study

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Mechanical equipment are not sized by Process, they are simply specified, i.e., inlet/outlet conditions are given, sizing is left to equipment Vendor.

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Process Design case study

Tanker

HP Separator

LP Separator

Compressor data sheet

Pump data sheet

HX data sheet

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

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Process Design case study

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Mechanical equipment are not sized by Process, they are simply specified, i.e., inlet/outlet conditions are given, sizing is left to equipment Vendor.

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Process Design case study

Tanker

HP Separator

LP Separator

Compressor data sheet

Pump data sheet

HX data sheet

Specification of Heat Exchangers

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Process Design case study

Specification of heat exchangers

Heat exchangers are simply specified by Process, i.e., inlet/outlet conditions are given, sizing is left to equipment Vendor.

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Wrap-up: the first steps of Process design

Process design bases identification

Process scheme selection

Process simulations

Sizing of Process Equipment

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Process Design case study

Some equipment are designed and some other are specified by Process. Remember which ones?

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Wrap-up: the first steps of Process design

Process design bases identification

Process scheme selection

Process simulations

Sizing of Process Equipment

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Process Design case study

Some equipment are designed and some other are specified by Process. Remember which ones?

Equipment performing a process function, e.g., separation, are

designed by Process.

Equipment performing a mechanical function, e.g., pumps, compressors as well as heat exchangers, are specified

by Process.

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Wrap-up: the first steps of Process design

Process design bases identification

Process scheme selection

Process simulations

Sizing of Process Equipment

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Deliverables issued:

Process Flow diagrams + Heat & Material Balance

Equipment data sheet

Process Design case study

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Wrap-up: the first steps of Process design

Process design bases identification

Process scheme selection

Process simulations

Sizing of Process Equipment

Specification of Mechanical Equipment

Deliverables issued:

Process Flow diagrams + Heat & Material Balance

Equipment data sheet

Next steps:

Development of P&IDs, material selection, line and instrument sizing, relief system etc. Find out about these next steps in The Guide

Process Design case study

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide

2nd edition

A unique synthesis for the busy Project professional

270 pages 350 illustrations

Published: March 2015

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Discipline presentation: activities and deliverables

Table of Contents

The overall process

Methods & tools

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

Discipline presentation: activities and deliverables

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The work of each Engineering discipline is described

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Design activities are explained, e.g., Plant

Equipment layout

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Complex activities, such as QRA, are explained through a

practical example.

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How are materials of construction selected ?

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How and when are Piping Materials ordered?

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A sample of all common Engineering documents is

included

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A sample of all common Engineering documents is

included

Use this to specify what you want to your Engineering

supplier !

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Verify the contents of engineering documents

with check lists.

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Difference between Engineering and Shop

drawings

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Understand the main technical aspects, e.g., DCS

vs ESD

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The common 2 types of package control

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The different Plant drainage systems

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The dynamic forces to which an Off-Shore

Plant is subject

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

The overall process

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Use this as standard, question deviations.

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Understand the new 3D-model centered engineering process

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Know the interfaces between disciplines...

and with Vendors

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Understand what drives the Project schedule

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

Methods & tools

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Use these methods as standard, question

deviations.

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Implement powerful procedures

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Request meaningful progress reports

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Implement effective Project Control

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

This book is destined to both:

Oil & Gas companies Project execution personnel

Oil & Gas contractors Project execution personnel

Date of publication: March, 2015.

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide

2nd edition

If your are on the Client side, i.e., contracting Engineering services, this book will help you to:

Specify to an Engineering supplier what you want: what deliverables and with what contents,

Set a standard in Engineering execution that you and your supplier can adhere to: design stages/gates, methods to be used, etc.

Specify the progress report you want, with the meaningful indicators,

Ask the right questions to assess the true progress,

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide

2nd edition

If your are on the Contractor side, i.e., performing Engineering activities, this book will help you to:

Understand the work of each discipline and the overall picture,

Challenge what one discipline tells you,

Understand the critical areas,

Put in place the right methods to be successful,

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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide

2nd edition

Order direct from the publisher:

http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catalogue-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineering-guide-the.html