Philippine History Review Class March 5, 2013

Grace Christian CollegeReview Class

for Fourth Grading Period Examination

Grade 7-Social Studies IPhilippine History

March 4, 2013Prepared by:

®©Mr. Alex C. Torreda™

Identification

1. Manuel L. Quezon

2. Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (HUKBALAHAP)

3. Japanese attack and bombing of the Pearl Harbor

4. July 4, 1946

5. Parity Rights Agreement

6. Manuel A. Roxas

7. Elpidio Quirino

8. Ramon F. Magsaysay

9. Carlos P. Garcia

10. Diosdado Macapagal

11. Ferdinand E. Marcos

12. Military Base Agreement (MBA)

13. Extend his term in office as president

14. Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr.

15. Corazon “Cory” Aquino

16. Salvador “Doy” Laurel

17. Jaime Cardinal Sin

18. Defense Min. Juan Ponce Enrile and Vice-Chief of Staff Fidel V. Ramos

19. Joseph Ejercito “Erap” Estrada

20. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

21. Commission on Elections (COMELEC)

22. Secure independence of the Philippines from the US

23. Allied forces bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan

24. Sergio Osmeńa, Sr.

25. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

26. Gen. Douglas MacArthur

27. Jose P. Laurel

28. Worsening state of poverty

29. New People’s Army (NPA)

30. Assassination of Sen. Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino

Definition

Writ of Habeas Corpus Power of the state to

arrest and detain Habeas corpus is

a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court.

Desaparecidos• Civilians who were

arrested and never seen again and were believed to be salvaged

Salvaging

• Summary killing without due process

Cronyism• Granting favors

to relatives or allies to advance business or political interests

Dictatorship• Fraud and abuse

of authority

KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)

• Only political party authorized by the Japanese

MAKAPILI (Makabayang Pilipino)

Group of pro-Japanese Filipinos

Believed to be spies of the Japanese

Promoted independence form the Americans

USAFFE (United States Armed Forces in the Far East)• Both reserve and

regular forces in the Philippines were integrated into the US military force in the country

Death MarchAround 78, 000

Filipino and American soldiers who surrendered were forced to march under the scorching heat of the sun from Mariveles, Bataan to San Fernando, Pampanga

New SocietyPopularized by

Marcos which he claimed was envisioned to carry out meaningful change.

Filipino First PolicyAimed to uphold and promote economic nationalism among Filipinos.

Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA)

Conduct of military exercises between Filipino and American troops within Philippine territory

Holiday EconomicsAllows longer

vacation periods for employees in the private and public sectors.

Philippines 2000• Medium-Term

Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)• Aimed to transform

the country from being the “sick man of Asia” to a “tiger economy”.

“Demarcosify”• Dismiss incumbent

officials who served during the regime of Marcos.

• Ensure loyalty to the newly-installed government of Aquino and remove vestiges of Marcos regime.

Fill in the blanks

One of the most successful missions to the US was led by Osmeńa and Roxas (Os-Rox Mission 1931-33) which paved the way for the passage of the HARE-HAWES-CUTTING ACT OF 1933 by the US Congress.

Quezon was able to obtain a new independence law. Since he was the one brought the TYDINGS-MCDUFFIE ACT, his image was enhanced and was eventually elected president of the Commonwealth in 1935.

The Tydings-McDuffie Law provided that independence of the Philippines will be given and recognized by the United States after a Ten-year (10) transition period.

The executive branch of the Commonwealth government is ruled by the FILIPINO president but still under the supervision of the United States.

TAGALOG was made the basis of the official language of the Philippines.

The Filipino women were ALLOWED to vote for the first time under the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Manila was declared an OPEN-CITY on December 26, 1941 to prevent further destructions from the bombings and hostilities of the invading Japanese army.

Upon the return of the Americans, majority of the areas in the Philippine archipelago had already been LIBERATED by the Huks.

For many nationalist historians, the independence which the US granted to the Philippines was FAKE.

The Parity Rights Agreement granted the American investors EQUAL rights to exploit the natural resources of the Philippines.

The political and economic agreements between the United States and the Philippines are more beneficial to the AMERICANS /UNITED STATES.

President Roxas had no other choice to rebuild the economy of the war-torn Philippines but to ACCEPT the conditions of the U.S. in exchange of assistance.

The major provision of the Bell Trade Act was the continuation of FREE trade between the US and the Philippines.

The MORO NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (MNLF) was formed out of the desire to separate Mindanao from the Philippines trough an armed struggle.

Though Marcos was removed through a peaceful revolution, it is an undeniable fact that his ouster from the Malacańang was fulfilled because of the intervention of the UNITED STATES.

The 1973 Philippine Constitution was ratified or approved by the people in the barangays and barrios through TRICKING*.

For the camp of Marcos, the presidency of Mrs. Aquino was ILLEGITIMATE because her assumption to office did not follow the rule of law.

A major blow to the Estrada administration was the exposé of Ilocos Sur Governor Luis “Chavit” Singson about the JUETENG pay-off allegedly received by President Estrada and some members of the first family.

President Ramos was noted for his Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan which is more popularly known as “Philippines 2000.” It aimed to transform the country from being “sick man of Asia” to a “TIGER-ECONOMY.”

The release of the controversial “HELLO GARCI TAPE” that contained the alleged rigging of the election results posed a serious question about the legitimacy of the Arroyo presidency.