Passive voice

Passive VoiceТренинг

Active voice

Passive voice

Leo Tolstoy wrote the novel “War and Peace”.

The novel “War and Peace” was written by Leo Tolstoy.

Лев Толстой написал роман «Война и мир»

Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.

The flowers are watered by her every day. (Present Simple) The flowers were watered by her yesterday. (Past Simple)The flowers will be watered by him tomorrow. (Future Simple)The flowers are being washed now. (Present Progressive)The flowers were being washed yesterday at 5. (Past Progres)The flowers have been washed already. (Present Perfect)The flowers had been washed before you came. (Past Perfect)The flowers will have been washed tomorrow by 8. (Future Perfect)

BE + V 3

Passive Voice

Active VoicePresent Past Future

Simple V (-s) V 2 will V

Progressive

amis + V-ingare

waswere + V-ing

will be + V-ing

Perfect havehas + V3

had + V3 will have + V3

Perfect progressive

havehas +been V-ing had been + V-ing

will have been + V-ing

Passive voicePresent Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

AmIs + Are being + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

Present simplePresent Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

AmIs + Arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

Bed and Breakfast is given here to everybody

Am/is/are + V3

Let’s practice• Торт пекут каждый день.• The cake is baked every day.• Книги берут очень часто.• The books are taken very

often.• Бабушку навещают по

выходным.• Granny is visited on weekends.• Животных кормят дважды в

день.• Animals are fed twice a day.• Дом убирают каждый день.• The house is cleaned every

day.

Present Progressive

Present Past Future Simple am

is + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

Big Ben is being reconstructed now.

Am/is/are + being +V3

Let’s practice

• Книгу сейчас переводят.• The book is being translated now.• Деда как раз встречают на вокзале.• Grandfather is being met at the station.• Ёлку сейчас украшают.• Christmas tree is being decorated now.• Автомобили сейчас моют.• The cars are being washed now.• Костер сейчас разводят.• The campfire is being made.• Меня как раз поздравляет мой брат.• I am being congratulated by my brother.

Present Perfect

Present Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

The letter has been written.

Have / has + been + V3

Let’s practice• Книгу только что прочитали.• The book has just been read.• Окна уже вымыли.• The windows have already been

washed.• Малыша только что накормили.• The baby has just been fed.• Палатки уже поставили.• The tents have already been put up.• Компьютер уже включили.• The computer has already been

switched on.• Домашняя работа уже сделана.• The homework has already been done.

Past Simple

Present Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

London was rebuilt after the Great Fire.

Was / were + V3

Let’s practice

• Last year the museum was visited by 16 000 people.• Вчера книгу читали.• The book was read yesterday.• Картину писали на прошлой

неделе.• The picture was painted last week.• Собаку искали в приюте для

бездомных животных.• The dog was looked for in the

rescue house.

В прошлом году музей посетило 16 тысяч посетителей.

Past ProgressivePresent Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

The text was being read yesterday at 5.

Was / were + being + V3

• Когда автор позвонил, его книга печаталась.

• When the author phoned, his book was being printed.

• Проблема обсуждалась, когда он пришел.

• The problem was being discussed when he came.

• Дом строился, когда родился ребенок.

• The house was being built when the child was born.

Past PerfectPresent Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

The test had been done yesterday by 5 o’clock.

had been + V3

Let’s practice

• Дом был построен к тому времени как они вернулись• The house had been built by the time

they came back.• Машина была куплена к Рождеству.• The car had been bought by Christmas.• Письмо было дописано к вечеру.• The letter had been written by the

evening.• Текст был переведен до того как

пришел учитель.• The text had been translated before the

teacher came.

Future SimplePresent Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

Homework will be done tomorrow.

will be + V3

Let’s practice

• Комнату скоро уберут.• The room will be cleaned soon.• Рождество будут праздновать 25

декабря.• Christmas will be celebrated on the

25 of December.• Факс отправят завтра.• The fax will be sent tomorrow.• Фильм покажут по каналу ВВС.• The film will be shown on the BBC

Chanel.• Хоккейный матч состоится завтра.• The Hokey match will be held

tomorrow.

Future PerfectPresent Past Future

Simple amis + V 3are

waswere + V3 will be + V3

Progressive

amis + arebeing + V3

waswere + being + V3

Perfect havehas + been V3

had + been +V3 will have + been + V3

Perfect progressive

The present will have been bought by Christmas.

will have been + V3

Let’s practice

• Тест будет сделан к 2 часам.• The test will have been done by 2

p.m.• Торт испекут к дню рождения.• The cake will have been baked by his

birthday.• Письмо доставят через неделю.• The letter will have been delivered in

a week.• Дерево посадят завтра к вечеру.• The tree will have been planted tomorrow by the evening

Использованные ресурсы• http://vegetarianstar.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/WarAndPeace.jpg война

и мир• http://storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro/media/1/1/1706/7156328/1/l-n-tolstoy-proku

din-gorsky.jpg?width=605 Лев Толстой

• http://s017.radikal.ru/i418/1112/59/2124baec29f3.jpg поливать цветы• http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/5904/3737219tort10wu4.jpg торт• http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/82/773/82773392_2064475__2.jpg

книги• http://nepogibnu.ru/images/articles/kak_razvodit_koster.jpg костер• http://minsk.freeads.by/content/root/users/2011/20110316/visitor/images/20110

3/f20110316105241-rostovskaya_oblast-professionalnaya_himchistka_avtomobilya_s_vyezdom_na_dom__32.jpeg мыть машину

• http://www.clipartpal.com/_thumbs/pd/education/book_w_blank_title.png книга• http://www.izlet.bg/pics/posts/113_1.jpg палатка• http://c-1-proxy.nirvana.fm/disk3/d70/d306/671/35_show?1278948469 собака• http://stat20.privet.ru/lr/0c0344908529852f3102005d42d16ed7 художник

• http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5007/141206271.0/0_6064c_84ef0098_XL почтальон• http://www.find-art.ru/images/kruto_byt_bogom_klyuch_k_igre_2848_106.jpg фон• http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6/160878850.1b0/0_7b620_ad656972_XL титульный

слайд• http://im5-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=175679400-45-72&n=21 дом• http://stroitdom.ucoz.net/_ph/4/842307484.jpg стройка• http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/96/183/96183489_1303064849_fedor

ov.jpg печатать книгу

• http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/8/99/988/99988162_5ea6325c8f73.jpg спасибо

• http://img13.nnm.ru/c/9/f/5/0/c9f50f0ca615d1afa0541f48931d67b3_full.jpg хоккей• http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=161024237-53-72&n=21 кот и мышь