OER Talk @ University of Maryland #OAweek

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textbookcost crisis

nicole allen SPARCExcept where otherwise noted...

the OER and

solving

University of Maryland | 10/25/16 | College Park, MD

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@txtbkswww.slideshare.com/txtbks

www.sparcopen.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.org#OAweek >> openaccessweek.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgData Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Cost Factors:Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardTransportationBooks and SuppliesOther Expenses

Cost Factors:

Books and Supplies

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Average Estimated Full-Time Undergraduate Budgets (Enrollment-Weighted)

Books & Supplies:$1,364 @ Public Two-Year$1,298 @ Public Four-Year

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“the straw that broke the camel’s back”

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgoer.umd.edu

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$399.95

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@txtbks | sparcopen.org

DONE READING?

GOOD

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but why?

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Captive Market

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Near-Monopoly

5 major publishers hold nearly 90% of the

market

Source: Turning the Page by James Koch

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Signs of Failure

Source: NACS.org

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2 in 3Students say they decided against buying a textbook because the cost

is too high

Source: Student PIRGs

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1 in 2Students say they have at some

point taken fewer courses due to the cost of textbooks

Source: Florida Virtual Campus

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<1 in 2Students purchase a current

edition of their textbook

Source: Book Industry Study Group

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students cannot learn from books they can’t afford

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we can do better.

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OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES

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OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES

OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES

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OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCESFree + Reuse Rights

• Retain• Reuse• Revise• Remix• Redistribute

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Hewlett Foundation Definition:“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”

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open licensing systemwww.creativecommons.org

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use © to enable free & open use

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most open

least open

OER

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tour of the OER space

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgoerworldmap.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgocw.mit.edu

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgoercommons.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgopenstax.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgopenstax.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgopenbookpublishers.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgplos.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgoli.cmu.edu

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgskillscommons.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.org#GoOpen >> open.oet.ed.gov

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examples ofOER impact

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Award winning statistics text

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• Higher or equivalent grades• Higher average credit load• Higher or equivalent completion

ratesopenedgroup.org

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@txtbks | sparcopen.orgachievingthedream.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgaffordablelearninggeorgia.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgpm4id.org

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what can you do?

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(1) make sharing easy

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgocw.mit.edu

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open licensing systemwww.creativecommons.org

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(2) consider OERbefore

traditionalmaterials

@txtbks | sparcopen.orglib.guides.umd.edu/oer

@txtbks | sparcopen.orgopen.umn.edu

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using OER in 1 course per year could save US students

$1.42 billion

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(3) support faculty toadopt, adapt,

andcreate OER

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@txtbks | sparcopen.org

@txtbks | sparcopen.org

Libraries & OER ForumLibOER.org#LibOER

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(4)connect “open” toyour mission

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“The mission of the University of Maryland, College Park is to provide excellent teaching, research, and service. The University educates students and advances knowledge in areas of importance to the State, the nation, and the world.”

@txtbks | sparcopen.org

Nicole Allennicole@sparcopen.org@txtbks | @sparc_nawww.sparcopen.org

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