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From Nowhere to Now-here The Power of the Weak in the Construction of Place, by Diogo Teixeira
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Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis
Internationa Society of BiourbanismSummer School 2014
www.biourbanism.org - info@biourbanism.org
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
From Nowhere to Now-hereThe Power of the Weak in the
Construction of PlaceDiogo Teixeira
diogo.teixeira@usj.edu.mo
Lecture 14
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
To sum up, Saarinen treats the users as children; Price treats them as
objects.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Place attachment
The bonding that occurs between individuals and their meaningful environments.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Place attachmentas individual experience
‘‘it is not simply the places themselves that are significant, but rather what can be called
‘experience-in-place’ that creates meaning’’ (Manzo 2005)
sensation perception conception
Experience
EMOTION emotionthought THOUGHT
odisseia no espaço
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Place attachment as affect: Topophilia
“the affective link between the person and the place or physical environment. Diffuse as a
concept, vivid and concrete as personal experience” (Tuan 1974)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“Human beings have persistently sought an ideal environment. As it stands, it varies from one culture to another, but in essence it seems to
entail two antipodal images: the garden of innocence and the cosmos. [...] Thus we move
from one to another [...]; seeking a balance that is not of this world.” (Tuan 1974)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“I have used the term topophilia to describe that form of cinematic discourse that exposes the laborof intimate geography – a love of place that works together with the residual texture of cineres. [...] This is the site of (in)visible traces, inscribed and
laid bare, yet enduring erasable on the white fabric of the screen.” (Bruno 2002)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Affect in theConstruction of Place
Thrift (2007), in his introduction to non-representational theory, proclaims a geography of what happens to relate space and affect. He starts
by the event and its essential feature - the surprisingness - to describe the world-in-motion
we live, in which decisions have to be made for the moment, every moment.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Affect is not only emotion, nor is it reducible to the affects or perceptions of an individual subject:
“Percepts are not perceptions, they are packets of sensations and relations that outlive those who
experience them. Affects are not feelings, they are becomings that go beyond those who live through
them (they become other)” (Deleuze 1995)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
From the analysis of dance, Thrift extracts the key innovations of non-representational theory:1)Produce 'therapeutic' interventions rather than claim the grand theory.2)Focus on a class of experiences seldom addressed, the trivial, the interactive, the game.3)Questions the traditional tools (ethnography, focus groups, and the like) for being cognitive in origin and effect.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
What is Affectin the Construction of Place?
1) A set of bodily practices that produce visible behaviours (phenomenology and hermeneutics);
2) A drive (psychoanalysis);3) The property of the active result of an
encounter (Spinoso-Deleuzian);4) A universal expression of emotion (Darwinian).
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
1) Corporeal because it uses the sensitive evidence we have learned since childhood as cultural signifiers of intensity;
2) Embedded in time and in space;3) Resisting the paradigm of reading-writing-text but still intelligible
to an awaken audience, as various forms of (e)motion;4) Subliminal because it operates in the gap between action and
cognition as a kind of visceral shorthand only possible in small spaces and subliminal times.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“I have tried to begin to show that the challenge of affect is, at least in part, a challenge to what we regard as the social because it involves thinking about waves of influence which depend upon
biology to an extent that is rarely recognized or theorized in the social sciences.” (Thrift 2007)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Affective Responses to Architecture
“When I think about architecture, images come into my mind. ” (Zumthor 2006)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Form
Primary: Extension and protectionActivation: Spatial differentiation
Dominance: Scale, symmetry, and repetitionValence: Curvilinear spaces and objects
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Colour
Activation: Warmth and saturationDominance: Contrast
Valence: Brillance and saturation
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Material
It is common practice in architecture to associate materials with certain qualities of expression:
- Steel to a massive and technical atmosphere;- Glass to modern and clean;- Wood to domestic;- Stone to durability.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Vegetation
Plants and flowers are recognized as symbolic gestures of positive thougths and desires and
expression of affect.Many researchers consider that we are not
prepared for the urban lifestyle.In fact, our genetic composition changed only
0,005% in the last 10.000 years.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Biophilia
“innate tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes” (Wilson 1984)
What started to be an instinctive activity – construction – using what was available on site to give structure to
existence, became a complex process – design – through the application of meanings coming from mythology,
symbolisms and social structures.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“Human beings connect physiologically and psychologically to structures embodying organized
complexity more strongly than to environments that are either too plain, or which present disorganized
complexity.” (Salingaros 2006)In short: the presence of useful information is not
enough, it is the way this information is organized that stimulates the connection.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“First, that we should bring as much of nature as we can into our everyday environments so as to experience it firsthand; and second, that we
need to shape our built environment to incorporate those same geometrical qualities
found in nature.” (Salingaros and Masden 2006)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Pattern Language
“with its 253 patterns that can each be shaped in a myriad ways, constitutes a vision of an
environment that is extraordinarily rich in many sorts of potential experiences – the very antithesis
of so much modern and contemporary architecture and urbanism.” (Buchanan 2012)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Geo-metryGeo-graphy
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
The question is not only the information – “natural elements, figurative art, or ornament” (Salingaros and Masden 2006) –
nor its organization, but the way it presents itself: the experience of mystery, in architecture as in theology, "as of nudity, often muteness, fragility, doubt, silence and night; is
an experience of not knowing, not seeing, not having the power... It is a repeated no that paradoxically ends up
becoming a meeting place.” (Tolentino Mendonça 2012)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Weak Architecture
Il Pensiero Debole (Vattimo and Rovatti 1983)“Arquitectura Débil” (Solà-Morales 1987)
‘Delicate empiricism’ (Goethe)The end of the classical period, of the vision of a
closed and complete universe as if it was a finished whole.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Decorative as to what is accessory and does not requires an attentive reading because it emerges
from the periphery, the surroundings, the atmosphere.
Monumental, not as a representation of the absolute, but in the sense that Foucault gives to it
of trace or resonance.
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
“an architectonic proposition whose aim is to go deep [...] can't find support in a fixed image, can't follow a linear evolution. [...] Each design must catch, with the
utmost rigor, a precise moment of flittering image in all its shades, and the better you can recognize that
flittering quality of reality, the clearer your design will be. It is the more vulnerable as it is true.” (Siza 1980)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
How is this related with emotion?“certain stimuli are ambiguous enough to activate more than one site, leading to a composite emotional state. A bittersweet experience is the result, a “mixed” feeling
arising from a mixed emotion. (Damásio 2010)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Ambiguity and Improvisation
“the ability to represent simultaneously, on the same canvas, not one but several truths, each one of which has equal validity with the others.” (Zeki,
1999)“The value of cities is determined on the basis of
the number of places in them that are conceded to improvisation.” (Krakauer 1964)
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Embodied Metaphors
Because our conceptualization is metaphorical in nature, performed mostly unconsciously (95%), and
metaphorical categories are interconnected with our neural maps often at an early age, embodied metaphors
are those associated with our most basic and primal emotions and impulses (example: the experience of
warmth of a child on parents arms).
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
ContemporaryPractices
Kengo KumaOsmosis
davidcloverCamouflage
Gary ChangMetamorphosis
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
Pier Vittorio AurelioLess is Enough
WEAK!Urban Acupuncture
TacticalUrbanism
Urban InterventionidealidadesLisbon 1999
nowhere
now here
International Society of Biourbanism - Summer School 2014
INDEX
1. Algorithmic sustainable design: theoretical key concepts – Antonio Caperna
2. A kind introduction to complexity – Alessandro Giuliani
3. Biourbanism and sociogenesis – Stefano Serafini
4. Algorithmic sustainable design: morphogenesis – Antonio Caperna
5. Pattern language – Antonio Caperna
6. Generative processes – Besim S. Hakim
7. Algorithmic sustainable design: “the Nature of order” – Antonio Caperna
8. Neuroscience and Design – Menno Cramer
9. Biophilic architecture and biophilic design – Antonio Caperna
10. Urban sociology – Katherine Donaghy
11. Biourban city – Antonio Caperna
12. Paracity – Menno Cramer, Katherine Donaghy
13. Placemaking – Angelica Fortuzzi
14. Weak architecture – Diogo Teixeira
Neuroergonomics and sociogenesis
Internationa Society of BiourbanismSummer School 2014
www.biourbanism.org - info@biourbanism.org
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