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Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
Page | 1
Information Agencies.
Information agencies is an agencies that specialized on information work, collecting, storing,
procession, managing, preserving, creating and disseminating information to enable future
generation to gain enormous benefits and values for various means and purpose.
Types of Information Agencies.
The basic role of information agencies are as knowledge archival, preservation of cultural and
heritage and as a knowledge disseminator. In the same perspectives, Information Agencies will
act as knowledge retrievals for education and social interaction purposes. Information Agencies
are as follow:
Archives
Museum
Gallery
Library
Figure 1 : List of Information Agencies
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
Page | 2
Library
Name of the Library Library of Congress (LOC)
Definition
A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, books, and
services, and the structure in which it is housed: it is organized for
use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private
individual. In the more traditional sense, a library is a collection of
books. The term can mean the collection, the building that houses
such a collection, or both.
Objective
The library’s mission is to support the Congress in fulfilling its
constitutional duties and to further the progress of knowledge and
creativity for the benefit of the American People.
Role
The Library of Congress, the nation's oldest federal cultural institution,
is the world's preeminent reservoir of knowledge, providing
unparalleled integrated resources.
Collection
147 million items, including Cataloged Books, Monographs and
serials, bound newspapers, pamphlets, technical report, reports,
audio materials, manuscripts, maps, microforms, pieces of sheet
music, visual materials – moving images, photographs, posters,
paints and drawings.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Users
Anyone: especially Academician, Politician, Government, Kids and
families, Librarians, Researcher, Teachers, Artist and senior citizens.
Standard of arrangement
All forms of material are organize using Library Of Congress
Classification scheme. This scheme is a system for classifying books
and other materials, using for its notation both letters and numerals to
allow for expansion: originally developed at the Library of Congress
for classifying its books and subsequently adopted by other libraries.
Services Offered
Ask a Librarian, Cataloging Services, Duplication Service Interlibrary
Loan, Library Standards, National Library Services for the Blind and
Physically Handicapped, Reader registration and those basic services
offered by the library.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
Page | 4
Archive
Name of Archive
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
United States of America
Definition
A place where public records or other historic documents are kept.
Usually, archives documents or records relating to the activities,
business, dealings, story of a person and family, corporation,
association, community or nation.
Objective
The National Archives and Records Administration serves American
democracy by safeguarding and preserving the records of the
Government, ensuring that the people can discover, use, and learn
from this documentary heritage. It ensure continuing access to the
essential documentation of the rights of American citizens and the
actions of their government. NARA also facilitate historical
understanding of their national experience
Role
As the nation’s record keeper, it is our role that all Americans will
understand the vital role records play in a democracy, and their own
personal stake in the National Archives
Collection Manages the records of millions of military veterans of the 20th
century as well as former civilian Federal employees. Record of
Government proclamations, orders, and regulations, and Presidential
and other public documents. The Presidential libraries house papers,
records, and other historical materials relating to all Presidents from
Herbert Hoover on, their families, and their administrations
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Users
The Americans, Academicians, Government, Laws and Regulations
Practitioners, History Analyst, Auditors and etc..
Standard of arrangement
Subject arrangement : Arrangement of files by categorical topics
and then by related subjects within each records.
Numerical Arrangement : arrange records that are normally
identified and referred to by number as bills of lading, requisitions,
purchase orders, etc.
Chronological Arrangement: arrange documents in date sequence
when the date is the primary means of reference.
Geographical Arrangement : arrangement by geographical
locations such as area, country, state, county, etc.
Organizational Arrangement: is used when the grouping of
documents by the name of the pertinent organization is of primary
importance in referencing records.
Alphabetical Arrangement: is used to file documents by name of
persons, companies, agencies, etc., in alphabetical order.
Case Filing: is the grouping of documents that pertain to a particular
person: place; or thing.
Services Offered
Ask a Librarian, Cataloging Services, Duplication Service Interlibrary
Loan, Library Standards, National Library Services for the Blind and
Physically Handicapped, Reader registration and those basic services
offered by the library.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Museum
Name of Museum
Bank Negara Malaysia Money Museum
Definition
A non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society
and of its development, and open to the public, which acquires,
conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of
study, education and enjoyment, material evidence of people and
their environment.
Objective
It aims at providing the public with contemporary and multidisciplinary
information about money, banknotes and coins as well as economic
issues in line with the objectives and values of the Money Museum.
. In this respect, the communication activities of the Money Museum
contribute to enhancing the public’s knowledge and understanding of
the BNM’s monetary and stability policies.
Role
In supporting a learning-oriented knowledge society, Bank Negara
Malaysia Museum is aims to be a provider of cultural knowledge on
currency discipline. As result, it enhances the general public’s
acknowledgement of the BNM and helps define its position in society.
With its mission as a representative of knowledge and culture, the
Money Museum links the BNM to the world of art, culture and
science.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Collection
The museum dedicated to numismatics brings culture to life. The
museum explores art, history, science and much more to promote the
diverse nature of money and relate The museum collection consists
of over 25,000 objects encompassing the history of numismatics from
the earliest invention of money to modern day. The objects include
paper money, coins, tokens, medals, exonumia, and traditional
money from all over the world items.
Users
Academician, Senior Citizen, Numismatic Experts, Researchers and
etc.
Standard of arrangement
All valuable collection will be exhibits in a room with environmentally
sound and secure space. Collections were arranged and displayed
according to their region of origin, and catalogs were made of several
collections. Some collections are arranged chronologically by culture,
focusing on the religious practices of each age.
Services Offered
Kidz Corner, online quizzes, Q&A Session, Video Show, Museum
Shop, Interactive Multimedia and Guide with tour facilities.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Gallery
Name of Gallery National Art Gallery of Singapore
Definition
A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.
An art gallery or art museum is a building or space for the exhibition
of art, usually visual art.
Objective
To be a centre of excellence in Asian art in the region,
providing an intellectual cultural framework on which
international discourse and fresh understandings of our
unique visual art heritage can take place.
To restore, preserve, document and research the National
Visual Art Permanent Collection and the historical of national
arts.
To promote and improve the quality of national visual arts by
organizing exhibitions, seminars, workshops, competitions
and arts activities in local and international aspects.
To create awareness, understanding, appreciation and
respect towards arts
Role
To collect, restore, preserve, exhibit, promote and nurture awareness,
understanding and appreciation of art for all community.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Collection
Singapore’s National Art Collection numbers approximately 8,000
pieces, two thirds of which are Southeast Asian and Singaporean
works spanning the 19th and 20th century and Singapore art with its
unparalleled holdings of works by major Singaporean artists. The
collection also includes significant pieces from Southeast Asian artists
of international standing and also crafts, pottery, sculpture and wood
art are being displayed.
Users
Target user is for those who cares and know the value of arts,
painting and modern art, especially local artist and art students.
Standard of arrangement
Most of the painting will be framed and will be arranged in
chronological order of event, such as independent day, the world and
different cultures and etc. Somehow, collections will be displayed
based on special theme, such as A Centennial Celebration Collection,
every month.
Services Offered
Tour, Publication, Gallery Trails, Games and Online Exhibition
Panoramas.
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies IMC 451
Organization of Information
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Conclusion
Information agencies play a fundamental role in our society. They are the collectors and
stewards of our heritage and knowledge needs; they are also organizers of the knowledge,
history and learning process. Information Agencies take the knowledge of the past and present,
and lay it down for the future used.
Information Agencies face real challenges in coping with the transition to the digital age. To
avoid becoming the dinosaurs of the future, they have to adapt, to attract new and young users,
and to develop new business models. This implies deep changes in the organizations, in the
skills and sometimes in attitude. Information Agencies also have a unique role to play in
disseminating knowledge about their collections.
Those agencies developed in performance with their local and national history. Political,
economic and social circumstances create, shape and develop the importance of Information
Agencies. Among those agencies we can find diversity and difference. The most modern and
well-equipped library is not necessarily the most developed in the art of stimulating popular
participation and democracy. Good examples can be found all over the world.
All information agencies were set up with their own roles and objectives, background and
standard of arrangements, but among those agencies, they were bounded with the same
mission and attention in nurturing knowledgeable society and promotes long life learning.
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