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Ancient Greecesession iv - Sparta & Athens
Ancient Greecesession iv - Sparta & Athens
course outline
i - Origins
ii - Polis
iii - Colonies & Tyrants
iv - Sparta & Athens
v - Great Wars, 490-404
vi - Golden Age
vii - Second Military Revolution
viii - Hellenism
Major Points in the last Session
Major Points in the last SessionGreeks colonized to get new farmlands and to trade
when they colonized, they followed a standard pattern
the colonies lined the Black Sea coast and any parts of the Mediterranean where there was no powerful resistance
for the Greeks, a “renaissance;” for the barbarians, “culture”
the tyrants appeared as economic and social changes undermined the aristocracy
their governments were illegitimate, despotic and often violent
they promoted economic development, colonization, trade, urbanization, centralization, and public works
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
review of the previous sessions
Delphitreasure house
Discus of Phaistos
HeinrichSchliemann
SophiaSchliemann
wearing“Priam’streasure”
Mycenae--the lion’s gate
grave goods from a Mycenean shaft gravereplicas
the “mask of Agamemnon”
Homer
“The wrath of Achilles”Leon Benouville
Odysseus
“Jupiter and Thetis”Jean Dominique Ingres
Zeus at OlympiaRoman copy of Phideias
sessions remaining
v - Great Wars, 490-404
vi - Golden Age
vii - Second Military Revolution
viii - Hellenism
Major Points in the last Session
Major Points in the last SessionGreeks colonized to get new farmlands and to trade
when they colonized, they followed a standard pattern
the colonies lined the Black Sea coast and any parts of the Mediterranean where there was no powerful resistance
for the Greeks, a “renaissance;” for the barbarians, “culture”
the tyrants appeared as economic and social changes undermined the aristocracy
their governments were illegitimate, despotic and often violent
they promoted economic development, colonization, trade, urbanization, centralization, and public works
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
Troy
Linear B
proto-Greek ina Phoenician alphabet
Η ΔικαιοσὖνηΤό τί;
“[the] Justice.“What [is] it?”
Plato, Republic
Justice Astraea (in the stars)
[The Athenian] Acropolis, Leo von Klenze
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
“FROGS AROUND A POND”-- SOCRATES, IN THE PHAEDO
Victor Davis Hanson(1953-)
a master and twoslaves work
together harvestingolives
a master and twoslaves work
together harvestingolives
transport amphora serving amphora
the Chigi vase, 4th c. BC
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
ΠΙΘΕΚΥΣΑΙ
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
preview of today’s session
Perioikoi
Perioikoi
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
ἢ τὰν ἢ ἐπὶ τᾶς(eh tan eh epi tas)
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
SOLŌN
mid 6th
centuryfactions
PEISISTRATOS
Harmodius and Aristogeton, the tyrannicides, kill Hipparchosin 514 BC but fail to kill his brother, the tyrant Hippias
The Alcmaeonidai
PERICLES
Questions to answer in this session
Questions to answer in this session
what was the central purpose of the Spartan state?
who was Lycurgus? what did he do?
what was the agoge?
how did the Spartan state undermine families?
describe Athenian education
what were the Athenian social divisions? explain their significance
what were the stages of Athenian democracy?
how did Peisistratos’ tyranny promote democracy?
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