Elective Geography Secondary 3 Normal Academic- Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development 1

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Secondary 3 Elective- NAChapter 10: Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

12th April

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More DevelopedCountry (DC)

Higher Literacy RateLow Population Growth

Less DevelopedCountry (LDC)

Lower Literacy RateHigh Population Growth

(courtesy of Isaiah)

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pg. 184-185

More DevelopedCountry (DC)

Colonial Power

Less DevelopedCountry (LDC)

Colony

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pg. 190- 192

More DevelopedCountry (DC)

Core

Less DevelopedCountry (LDC)

Periphery

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Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)pg. 186- 189

More DevelopedCountry (DC)

More Natural ResourcesBetter ClimateHigher Access to Tech

Less DevelopedCountry (LDC)

Litter Natural ResourcesHarsh ClimateNo Access to Tech

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Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)pg. 195- 197

More DevelopedCountry (DC)

Stable GovernmentAttract Investors

Less DevelopedCountry (LDC)

ConflictsDiscourage Investors

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because of all these factors a countryis either more developed or less developed

Less DevelopedCountry (LDC)

More DevelopedCountry (DC)

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Glny4jSciVI

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Today

Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

International Cooperation National Development

InternationalOrganisations

InternationalAgreements

•World Bank•Asian Development Bank

•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea

Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation

Improvingeducationstandards

Populationcontrol

Job creationand financialassistance

… 15th, 18th, 25th Apr

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10+Lesson Objectives

By the end of the lesson, we would have described programmes of international organisations

and evaluated impact on LDCs eg. World Bank, Asian Development Bank

describe some international agreements and evaluated impact on levels of development eg. UNMDG, UNCLOS

alleviate uneven development

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Definition:

occurs when different countries agree to work together to achieve a common objective

Aims:

1. Help LDCs through long (>5 years) or short term projects

2. Agree to concrete and fair plans to resolve unequal development

Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)

12+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

International Cooperation National Development

InternationalOrganisations

InternationalAgreements

•World Bank•Asian Development Bank

•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea

help LDCs through long or short term projects

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13+International Organizations

Focus:•Global Poverty

Focus:•Poverty•Women Rights•Environment

1 2

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14+International Organisations:World Bank 185 member countries pool their money to help

LDCs

provides financial and technical assistance

loans at low or no interest

used to improve education, healthcare, sanitation and water supply or finance vaccination and immunization programmes

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185 countries

International Organizations:World Bank

with no or little interest

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185 countries

International Organizations:World Bank

education, healthcare, water and etc.

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUhr_eg3k6Y

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18+International Organizations:Asian Development Bank 67 member countries in Asia-Pacific

Provides loans, guarantees and technical assistance

Conduct research

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185 countries

International Organizations:World Bank

education, healthcare, water and etc.

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185 countries

International Organizations:Asian Development Bank

67 countries

lesser member groups

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more focused

International Organizations:Asian Development Bank

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67 countries

infrastructurein Bangladesh

womens rights inNepal

environmentin Cambodia

on specific projects such as

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ3Ts4elSv4

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23+International Organizations:Problems rate of development too slow

more are spent on repaying interest than actual loans

corruption or mismanaged funds aid may not reach people who need it spent on areas other than national and

social development

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25+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

International Cooperation National Development

InternationalOrganisations

InternationalAgreements

•World Bank•Asian Development Bank

•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea

agree to concrete and fair plans to resolve unequal development

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“Pulau Batu Puteh”

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28+International Agreements

1. United Nations Millennium Development Goals (UNMDG)

2. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

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29+International Agreements:UNCLOS Exercise sovereignty over territorial seas and set

up exclusive economic zone

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Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)how about Countries with no Sea?

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31+International Agreements:UNMDG 8 development goals to be achieved by

2015 signed by 191 UN member states

Extreme Poverty 1.1 billion people live on < $1 USD/ day

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32+International Agreements:Problems Rate of development not the same for all goals

unequal development in different regions and within a country

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=914riHsHJdc

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34+Lesson Objectives

By the end of the lesson, we would have described programmes of international organisations

and evaluated impact on LDCS eg. World Bank, Asian Development Bank

describe some international agreements and evaluated impact on levels of development eg. UNMDG, UNCLOS

alleviate uneven development

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35+3-2-1 Worksheets

3 new things that you have discovered today

2 examples of international organizations/ cooperations

1 thing which you are not clear about