View
111
Download
2
Category
Tags:
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Multilateral Comenius Project ”The fairytale of the European G(old)en future” 2012-2014 Presentation of traditional agriculture tools that meets the criteria of an ecological and sustainable agriculture. This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Citation preview
The Fairytale of the European The Fairytale of the European
G(old)en FutureG(old)en Future
FOURTH REUNIUN FOURTH REUNIUN OF THE PROJECTOF THE PROJECTLATVIALATVIA, , 15-19 JULY 201315-19 JULY 2013
ILION SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL,
GREECE
The traditional tools were divided into categories according to their usefulness
• A. Tools for digging (excavating)• B. Tools for plowing and sowing the fields. • C. Tools for harvesting• D. Tools for threshing and winnowing of fruit • E. Tools for grinding and general processing of a crop • F. Other tools for general use.
A. Tools for digging (excavating)
(1) Η τσάπα (tsapa) - The hoe:
(2) Το φτυάρι(ftiari)- The spade:
(3) Η αξίνα (aksina): Metal body with 2 iron bits
(4) Η τσατάλα - The Tsatali
A. Tools for digging (excavating)
B. Tools for plowing and sowing the fields
(1) Το υνί (ini) - The coulter: It was an iron tool, single or double. Drawn by horses, cows or donkeys and farmers scoured fields.
(2) Η Σβάρνα (svarna) - Harrow or plank: A large wooden square mainly with nails on one side, used for the harrowing of the field and straightening of the field.
C. Tools for harvesting
(1) Το δρεπάνι - The sickle: Sharp iron tool
was used for cutting the plants
D. Tools for threshing and . Tools for threshing and winnowing of fruitwinnowing of fruit
(1) Η Τζουγκράνα (Tzougkrana) : Wooden body with two or three
teeth on edge, like a giant fork, where they used to winnowing of any production.
(2) Το κόσκινο(koskino)- The sieve: plate tool with holes, large and small, where farmers separating the fruit from small straw
E. Tools for grinding and general processing of a crop
(1) Ο μύλος - Mill: A variant of the windmill, which is found on the islands, only here the central axis was dragged by animals.
(2) The hand mill: Two well shaped stones, one above the other, mounted on a wooden driver used for milling of small quantities of grain.
E. Tools for grinding and general processing of a crop
F. Other tools for general useF. Other tools for general use
(1) ΚΟΦΙΝΙ. The Kofini basket: Large, braided with thin reeds or bamboo, for the placement and transported of the plants.
(2) ΛΙΑΣΤΡΕΣ. The liastres: Wooden structures on the clothesline for drying turban tobacco
Traditional Agricultural MuseumTraditional Agricultural Museum
SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL OF ILION SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL OF ILION
ATHENSATHENS
THANK YOU !!!
Recommended