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BASIC LIFE SUPPORTCardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
(CPR)
ERC (European Resuscitation Council)
What you will learn in this session
1. Assessing a person who has collapsed
2. How to call for help
3. Effective chest compressions
4. Effective rescue breathing
5. Effective airway management
6. Manage an adult who is choking
7. The recovery position
Chain of Survival
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions2 rescue breaths
Approach with care! Check out the scene Is it safe for you to
approach? Is the victim safe? Are all bystanders safe?
APPROACH SAFELYCheck response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Scene
Rescuer
Victim
Bystanders
If they don’t respond: SHOUT FOR HELP!
Approach safely
CHECK RESPONSEShout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
SHOUT FOR HELPOpen airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
OPEN AIRWAYCheck breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
CHECK BREATHINGCall 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing
Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
CALL 11230 chest
compressions2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS2 rescue breaths
• Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest
• Place other hand on top • Interlock fingers• Compress the chest
– Rate 100 min-1
– Depth 4-5 cm– Equal compression :
relaxation
• When possible change CPR operator every 2 min
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions2 RESCUE BREATHS
Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest
rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat
RESCUE BREATHS
CONTINUE CPR
AND ONLY STOP :
IF THE VICTIM STARTS: Coughing, opening their eyes, speaking ,moving purposefully or breathing normally
PROFESSIONAL HELP ARRIVES YOU BECOME EXHAUSTED
If possible, change rescuer/resuscitator each 2 minutes or so to prevent tiredness
Avoid any delay during changeoverDon’t interrupt chest compressions
30 2
MODIFICATIONS TO ADULT BLS FOR CHILDREN
Give 5 initial rescue breaths before starting chest compression
If you are on your own, perform CPR for 1 min before going for help
Compress the chest by at least 1/3 of its depth Use two fingers for an infant under 1 year Use one or two hands for a child over 1 year (as
required to achieve an adequate depth of compression)
THE RECOVERY POSITIONIf the victim starts to breath
normally
1
4
3
2
CHOKING AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION BY A FOREIGN BODY
Adult CPR Training How to CPR Video
Infant CPR Training How to CPR Video
Recognising Cardiac Arrest animation project 1 of 4Recognising Cardiac Arrest animation project 3 of 4
Cardiac Arrest
Vinnie Jones' hard and fast Hands-only CPR
VIDEOS
THANK YOUAny Questions?
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