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Week 34Week 34
Primate EvolutionPrimate Evolution
Ch. 16 pg 420Ch. 16 pg 420
Primate evolution video
23 and me video
primateprimate
A group of mammals that includes A group of mammals that includes lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humanslemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans
speciationspeciation
Process of evolution of a new species Process of evolution of a new species that occurs when members of similar that occurs when members of similar populations no longer interbreed to populations no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspringproduce fertile offspring
arborealarboreal
Animals that live in treesAnimals that live in trees
opposable thumbopposable thumb
A thumb that can cross the palm to A thumb that can cross the palm to meet the other fingertipsmeet the other fingertips
binocular visionbinocular vision
Eyes face forward so they can gauge Eyes face forward so they can gauge distancedistance
anthropoidanthropoid
Human like primatesHuman like primates
prehensile tailprehensile tail
Long, muscular tail used as 5Long, muscular tail used as 5thth limb, limb, grasping tree branchesgrasping tree branches
fossilfossil
Evidence of an organism that lived Evidence of an organism that lived long ago that is preserved in the long ago that is preserved in the earth’s rocksearth’s rocks
bipedalbipedal
Able to walk on two legsAble to walk on two legs
hominoidhominoid
Bipedal primates that include Bipedal primates that include modern humans, gorillas, modern humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonoboschimpanzees, and bonobos
hominidhominid
Bipedal primates that include Bipedal primates that include modern humans and direct ancestorsmodern humans and direct ancestors
australopithecineaustralopithecine
Early hominid that lived in Africa and Early hominid that lived in Africa and possessed both apelike and possessed both apelike and humanlike characteristicshumanlike characteristics
Neanderthal Neanderthal
Lived from about 35,000 – 100,000 Lived from about 35,000 – 100,000 years ago in Europe, Asia and Middle years ago in Europe, Asia and Middle East, had thick bones and large faces East, had thick bones and large faces with prominent noseswith prominent noses
Cro-Magnon Cro-Magnon
Identical to modern humans in Identical to modern humans in height, skull and tooth structure and height, skull and tooth structure and brain size, tool makers and artistsbrain size, tool makers and artists
And now, the quizAnd now, the quiz
23 and me video
11
Evidence of an organism that lived Evidence of an organism that lived long ago that is preserved in the long ago that is preserved in the earth’s rocksearth’s rocks
22
A thumb that can cross the palm to A thumb that can cross the palm to meet the other fingertipsmeet the other fingertips
33
Bipedal primates that include Bipedal primates that include modern humans, gorillas, modern humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonoboschimpanzees, and bonobos
44
Animals that live in treesAnimals that live in trees
55
Bipedal primates that include Bipedal primates that include modern humans and direct ancestorsmodern humans and direct ancestors
6 6
Identical to modern humans in Identical to modern humans in height, skull and tooth structure and height, skull and tooth structure and brain size, tool makers and artistsbrain size, tool makers and artists
77
Early hominid that lived in Africa and Early hominid that lived in Africa and possessed both apelike and possessed both apelike and humanlike characteristicshumanlike characteristics
88
A group of mammals that includes A group of mammals that includes lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humanslemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans
9 9
Lived from about 35,000 – 100,000 Lived from about 35,000 – 100,000 years ago in Europe, Asia and Middle years ago in Europe, Asia and Middle East, had thick bones and large faces East, had thick bones and large faces with prominent noseswith prominent noses
1010
Eyes face forward so they can gauge Eyes face forward so they can gauge distancedistance
1111
Human like primatesHuman like primates
1212
Process of evolution of a new species Process of evolution of a new species that occurs when members of similar that occurs when members of similar populations no longer interbreed to populations no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspringproduce fertile offspring
1313
Long, muscular tail used as 5Long, muscular tail used as 5thth limb, limb, grasping tree branchesgrasping tree branches
1414
Able to walk on two legsAble to walk on two legs
1515
A group of mammals that includes A group of mammals that includes lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humanslemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans
1616
Eyes face forward so they can gauge Eyes face forward so they can gauge distancedistance
MahaloMahalo
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