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This presentation addresses the growing global threat of AMR, its known and potential consequences for public health, agriculture and food security and FAO’s role in addressing the food and agriculture dimensions of the problem. ©FAO/Patrick Otto
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ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR)
A GLOBAL AND MULTISECTORAL ISSUE
OF CONCERN TO ALL
A GLOBAL AND MULTISECTORAL ISSUE
OF CONCERN TO ALL
One of the most important discoveries of the 20th century
Sir Alexander Fleming discovered
ANTIBIOTICS
1928 1928
One of the most important discoveries of the 20th century
Sir Alexander Fleming discovered
ANTIBIOTICS
1928 1928
THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY EXTENDED LIFE EXPECTANCYTHE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY EXTENDED LIFE EXPECTANCY
Transformation of Life and Livelihoods
1945 = 50 years
Today = 80 years (developed countries)Increase of 30 years
within 50 years
THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY EXTENDED LIFE EXPECTANCYTHE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY EXTENDED LIFE EXPECTANCY
Transformation of Life and Livelihoods
1945 = 50 years
Today = 80 years (developed countries)Increase of 30 years
within 50 years
Transformation of Life and Livelihoods
THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED...THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED...
PRODUCTION INCOME LIVELIHOOD
Transformation of Life and Livelihoods
THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED...THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED...
PRODUCTION INCOME LIVELIHOOD
THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS RAPIDLY IMPROVED...
There is the danger, that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant.
Alexander Fleming
Transformation of Life and Livelihoods
Today, Resistance is emerging and spreading faster than new drugs are being developed
There is the danger, that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant.
Alexander Fleming
Transformation of Life and Livelihoods
Costs and Consequences
INAPPROPRIATE USE hasa negative impact on:INAPPROPRIATE USE hasa negative impact on:
HUMAN HEALTHand PRODUCTION
LIVELIHOOD
ECONOMY
Costs and Consequences
INAPPROPRIATE USE hasa negative impact on:INAPPROPRIATE USE hasa negative impact on:
HUMAN HEALTHand PRODUCTION
LIVELIHOOD
ECONOMY
Socio-economic consequences
Anti-Microbial Resistance
Deaths/year• 25,000 - EU• 500,000 - Global
(est.)
USA - health care costs• $ 20 bn/yr
Lost productivity • USA $ 35
billion/yr• EU € 1.5
billion/yr
Socio-economic consequences
MAKE AMR A MORE COMPLEX CHALLENGEA multisectoral and Global problem
ENVIRORMENTFOOD
HUMAN ANIMALS
MAKE AMR A MORE COMPLEX CHALLENGE
ENVIRORMENTFOOD
HUMAN ANIMALS
ENVIRORMENT
HUMAN
AN
IMA
LSFOO
D
GROWTH THE DEMAND
NOW
GROWTH THE DEMAND
2050+70%
2050+70%
NOW
RESISTANCE
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
PRODUCTIONPRODUCTION
ANTIMICROBIALSANTIMICROBIALS
PRODUCTION AND DEMAND TRENDS
DEMANDDEMAND
RESISTANCE
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
PRODUCTIONPRODUCTION
ANTIMICROBIALSANTIMICROBIALS
PRODUCTION AND DEMAND TRENDS
DEMANDDEMAND
AMR DOES NOT RESPECT
GEOGRAPHICAL, SPECIES
OR ECOLOGICAL BORDERS
GLOBALIZATION: TRADE, TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION...
AMR DOES NOT RESPECT
GEOGRAPHICAL, SPECIES
OR ECOLOGICAL BORDERS
GLOBALIZATION: TRADE, TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION...
HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT MEMBERS COUNTRIES
Policy
Regulatory support
AMR detection, monitoring of trends - laboratory capacity support
Standards setting – Codex, OIE
Guidance
HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT MEMBERS COUNTRIES
Policy
Regulatory support
AMR detection, monitoring of trends - laboratory capacity support
Standards setting – Codex, OIE
Guidance
HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT PRODUCERS
GOOD PRACTICES
ANIMAL HEALTH,
HUSBANDRY,
BIOSECURITY
MEASURES
PARTICIPATION IN TRADE
ACCESS TO MARKETS
STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
VETERINARY DRUGS
HOW FAO CAN SUPPORT PRODUCERS
GOOD PRACTICES
ANIMAL HEALTH,
HUSBANDRY,
BIOSECURITY
MEASURES
PROMOTE
IMPROVE
PARTICIPATION IN TRADE
ACCESS TO MARKETS
STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
VETERINARY DRUGS
REDUCE
AVAILABLE KNOWLEDGE & GAPS
ANIMALS HUMANS
ZOONOTIC
ENVIRONMENT
???
?
?
GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS
Global Action Plan for AMR Global Health Security Agenda FAO/WHO/OIE Tripartite need holistic One Health approach addressing AMR in all sectors (human, animal and environment) and all stages of the continuum from food production to consumption EU, World Bank, OECD etc
Private Sector
GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS
Global Action Plan for AMR Global Health Security Agenda FAO/WHO/OIE Tripartite need holistic One Health approach addressing AMR in all sectors (human, animal and environment) and all stages of the continuum from food production to consumption EU, World Bank, OECD etc
Private Sector
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR)
?A PRE- OR POSTANTIBIOTICS ERA
?A PRE- OR POSTANTIBIOTICS ERA
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR)
THANK YOU THANK YOU
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