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Ch. 10 Lesson 2
How are properties of matter
measured?
Object Prediction of mass (g)
Actual mass (g)
toothbrush
metal spoon
plastic bag of spoons
plastic toy animal
block of wood
flashlight
Activity-Find the mass of objects
mass•amount of matter an object has
•same no matter where the object is
gram (g)•metric unit for mass
•1,000 g = 1 kg
balance• tool used to measure mass
Comparing Mass [02:55]
What tool do we use to measure the mass of
an object?
•A balance.
What is the metric unit for mass?
•A gram.
What is the amount of matter an object has?
•mass
Fill in the blanks.
• The more ______ an object has, the greater its ______.
matter
mass
Object Prediction of volume (mL)
Actual volume (L)
Marble 10mL 7 mL
Light Colored Rock 7mL 10 mL
Dark Colored Rock 8mL 5 ml
Activity-Find the volume of objects
volume•amount of space that an object takes up
•use a measuring cup or graduated cylinder
tools used to
measure volume
measuringcup
graduated cylinder
liter (L)•metric unit of volume
•1,000 mL=1L
Measuring volume
What tools do we use to measure the volume
of an object?
•measuring cup & graduated cylinder
What is the amount of space an object takes up?
•volume
What is the metric unit for volume?
•A liter.
1,000•_______ mL=1L
density• measure of amount of matter in a certain amount of space
• spoon-–Mass = 35 g–Volume = 5 mL
Which has more mass?
Which has more volume?
Which has greater density?
Which liquid has the greatest density?
• Red colored water• Yellow corn syrupYellow corn syrup• Blue Vegetable oilI know this has the greatest density
because ________.Out of the 3 liquids, the one with the
greatest density was the ____.
buoyancy
• how matter floats in a liquid or a gas
Tools for measuring properties of matter
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