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Cell Organelles

Phospholipid BilayerOutsideof cell

Insideof cell

(cytoplasm)

Proteins

ProteinChannel Phospholipid

Bilayer

CarbohydrateChains

*

A flexible boundary that controls what enters and exits a cell Allows nutrients to enter the cell Allows wastes to exit the cell

Found in all Cells (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes)

Phospholipid Bilayer *

Also known as: Cell Membrane Plasma Membrane

Phospholipid Bilayer

Hydrophilic ( Water Loving)

Hydrophobic ( Water hating)

*

Phospholipid Bilayer

Outsideof cell

Insideof cell

(cytoplasm)

Proteins

ProteinChannel Phospholipid

Bilayer

CarbohydrateChains

*Made up of 3 of the 4 biomolecules

Environment inside the cell A semi-fluid where most metabolism

occurs. Found in all Cells (Prokaryotes and

Eukaryotes)

Cytoplasm

The Control center of the Cell Contains genetic information (DNA)

Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

Nucleus *

Site of Ribosome production Dark spot inside the nucleus

Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

Nucleolus

Site of Protein Synthesis Can be free floating within the cell, or can be found attached to the E.R.

Found in all Cells (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes)

Ribosomes *

Produces, folds, packages and delivers proteins. Studded with ribosomes

Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum *

Makes lipids and removes toxins Large amounts of S.E.R. are found

in liver cells. Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and

Animals)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Modifies, packages and transports proteins for distribution. Also known as Golgi body or

Golgi apparatus Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

Golgi Complex *

Site of photosynthesis Converts sunlight energy into chemical energy

Found in Plants only

Chloroplasts *

The Powerhouse of the cell – Site of Cellular Respiration Converts food (chemical) energy

into energy that can be used by the cell

Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

Mitochondria *

Storage unit for the cell Large in plants smaller in animals

Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

Vacuole *

Organelles that occur in pairs and are important for cell division

Found in Eukaryotes (Animals and Protists)

Centrioles *

An inflexible barrier that provides support and protects the cell

Found in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes (Plants & Fungi)

Cell Wall *

A vesicle that contains digestive enzymes for breaking down worn out cellular materials.

Found in Eukaryotes (Animal Cells)

Lysosome *