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rrepaeparraation:tion:Thomas Wakeman.Year 3.Bristol Redcliffe Masterplan Development

The object of the development is to establish a new cultural hub in place of a currently underdeveloped part of Bristol Redcliffe. The site has a historic legacy dating back to the early 19th Century Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, at which time Bristol Redcliffe and the wharfside acted as an important hub for the import and export of goods as well as the damning exploitation of human slave labour. Few architectural remnants dating back to 1800 still exist, and the site has become a poorly coordinated agglomeration of 60’s high-rise blocks, historicism, commercial buildings and parking

divided down the center by a dual carriageway. To redefine the place, the aim is to extract components of historic importance and reinstate or represent their existence in modern-day Bristol and highlight Bristol’s testament to the history of the Slave Trade.

The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade & The Relevance of Bristol Redcliffe

Park Duisburg Nord, Germany:ecological reclamation

Culture Yard, Helsingor, Copenhagen, Denmark:

Post-industrial use, old and new

Evergreen Brickworks, Toronto Canada: Post-industrial site reclaimed for modern-day uses: juxtaposition of ‘old and new’New York Skyline Project: managed ecological reclamation of post-industrial rail line, providing ecologically diverse and pedestrian-friendly environment

MOMA museum, NY: Juxtaposition of old wall and new interventions

artwork engraved into corten steel panelling

Jewish Museum: clean, crisp new elements ‘in-serted’ into raw industrial envelope

Space concept for First floor brick building gallery: temporary exhibition and seminars (room 6). Speakers are arranged, playing spoken recordings

Elena Garro Cultural Centre by Fernanda Canales and Arquitectura, Mexico: precident for split-level public building encompassing historic structure

Dovecote Studio, Haworth Tompkins Ar-chitects, Suffolk, UK: new corten structure ‘inserted’ within brick ruin: connection ‘old

and new’

1:500 Wharf masterplan showing museum footprint in context

Precidents and Concept Derivation

Figure B1 (Section B-B): Rendered section facing west through main gallery space (see 1:20 details B-B i-iii)

Figure C: Exploded axonometric diagram: Existing Buildings, Floor plates, Structural Framework and Cladding

B

D

A

C

3D Sketch plan showing wharf development in foreground

Existing Structures

Steel Cladding

Figure D: Structural drawing showing all elements

3D Visualisation of museum entrance elevation

• Deductive Zoning StrategybasedonKey Views,buildingsofHistoricimportance&microscalegroupingofsiteusagetypes

• Historic Artefacts defined askeyroutes,citywall,19thcenturywharf buildings, Redcliffe Pipe,Georgianterrace&BurialGround

• Makingthemostofaestheticallypleasing parts of the sitesurroundingtheGothicCathedral,19thcenturybuildings,parkandwharfside

• Redefiningalientypologyof60’sdevelopments by introducingnew street level facades andintegrationwithsurroundingbuiltscale

• Reclamation of industrial wharfboat yard and scrap land asecological buffer, attractingnativeplantspeciesandwatersideecologyinurban zoneandsoftening the juxtaposition ofcontrastingsiteelements

• Leaving remains of partiallydemolishedwalls,buildingsandartefactsonsurfaceandallowingecological reclamation aroundtheseelements

• Heavy traffic and pedestrianaccesslinkingbuildingsconfinedto series of industrial qualitywalkwaysandconnectingpathsto allow natural ecologicaldevelopment inbetweenstructures

• Utilization of wharf’s existingindustrial fragments throughreparation and consideratepreservationbycontrastingandlightly touching interventionsboththroughuseofmaterialandform

• Allowing nature to ‘reclaim’derelict parts of the site andconfining new activities anddesirelinestorobustsurfaces

SectionandpartElevationthroughmuseumproposalfacingSouth

1:5000UrbanMasterplanProposalshowingkeycomplementarymixed-usecategoriesintegratedtogetherintomicro-zoningstrategy

Masterplanning

Site Investigationand CharacterAppraisal

RenderedviewofmasterplanproposalfacingNortheastfromRedcliffeWay,withsuggestedtypologiesandmassingscalesandscopeofgreenandpedestrianspace

Redcliffe:Transect to Cultural Hub From Fragmented Urban

Transatlantic Slave Trade MuseumPhoenix Wharf. Bristol.

1955photoofRedcliffeWayfromStMaryRedcliffePhotoshowingformerRedcliffeWay,flankedbyshopsandhouses

ExistingRedcliffeSixthFormCollegeindesperateneedofnewaccommodation

B)3storeystonebuildingtocontainmaincore,officesandWC’s

D)Brickindustrialwarehousetoberaisedanadditionalstorey,housingcoffeeshop,temp.exhibitionandrestaurant

Existing Conditions: Site photos

(see Figure C)

Artisticimpressionofwharfdevelopmentproposal

Exploded Schematic: Circulation and Gallery Layout

Coffee shop

Mezzanine Galleries: International Slave Trade Exhibition

Groundfloorgallery:Bristol Slave Trade and Redcliffe Industrial Heritage

Main Entrance and Reception, Gift Shop and lift from upper Car Park Level

Mezzanine Gallery: Temporary Exhibition and events seminars

Restaurant

WC’s, Lockers, Stairs and Lift

Conference Room

SectionC-C

1:500 Wharf Development Context Plan

Triple-height entrance and gift shop(stair and lift) with glazing to create thermal break from exposed cliff wall

Reception desk and gift shop counter (below) with mezzanine gallery above. To rear is exterior courtyard with floor to ceiling glazing

Existing building refurbished, with glazed corridor to seperate interior themal zone from back cliff wall, providing circulation, plant and facilities

1:2000 Masterplan Massing and Landscaping Proposal

1850 Historic map of Bristol Redcliffe and Phoenix Wharf and urban grain

New York Skyline: Bridge Pedestrianisation

St Mary Redcliffe

19th century existing buildings opposite St Mary Redcliffe

Chatterton House facade remnant to be encompassed within new library building

Netherlands ‘green tramline’ president for a tramline connection in Bristol

Hotel facade update president for Mercure hotel facade treatment

Current Aerial View of Redcliffe SitePhotos of Redcliffe way showing potential for residential use and hotel integration Underpass proposal Site Long Section and massing proposal through Bristol Redcliffe

Cross Section North-South through Eastern end of commercial development fork showing public library and sixth form campus

B) Proposal

1) Site

2) Pedestrian

3) Main Routes &

Historic Fragments

4) Undeveloped Areas,

Trees

5) Green Space,

Pedestrian zones

6) Key Routes, Green space and redundant areas

7) PotentialDevelopment Zones

8) Reduced traffic routes & access

9) New Active Zone & Pedestrianisation around historicfragments

10) New Green Space &

Trees

11) Developed Zones &

Green zones

12) Active Zone, Green Space, Retained Fragments & Built Zone

A) Existing

Development Stages and Massing Strategy Approach

Site Development Boundary encompassing Bristol Temple Meads through St Mary Redcliffe and Phoenix Wharf

CulturalSlave Trade MuseumTourist InformationSmall Hold & Boat-Build

Mixed-useRetailLive-workLofts

CommercialHotels (renovation)OfficesCorporate Leasehold

ResidentialSingle DwellingsAffordable HousingApartments

AcademicSixth Form CollegeCampus ActivitiesDepartmental Resources

Public SectorLibraryVisitor InformationCity Departments

Schematic Masterplan Proposal: typical usage types micro-clustering

DN

5331.8277

3073.83951

55 m²

50 m²

44 m²48 m²47 m²

154 m²

24004800

1200

515

3616

97

1000

22 m²

30 m²

24 m²

76 m²

141 m²

15 m²

8 m² 9 m² 8 m²

8 m²

8 m² 8 m²

521 m²100 m²

43 m²

260 m²

26 m²

1 : 2001 Mezzanine Galleries and Sta�1

First Floor Mezzanine: International Slave Trade Exhibition:

1(a-d). Top-lit gallery spaces: �ne work, prints and similar,audio visual2. Mezzanine walkway gallery3. Unisex WC4. Unisex WC & baby changing5. Disabled access WC6. Large gallery space temporary exhibition and sem inarroom7. Open-plan sta� and curator's o�ces / lounge8. Sta� locker room and WC9. Janitorial10. Duct Riser11. Service Elevator12. Disabled Refuge 113. Disabled Refuge 214. Store15. Copying and storage

7

6

34

5

9

11

10

8

2

c1b1a1

Ground Floor Entrance, Reception, Co�ee Shop and BristolSlave Trade Exhibition:

1.Gift shop adjacent ground entrance, stair and lift from carpark level entrance2. Reception and ticketing3. Open-plan Bristol exhibition with scope for large scaleexhibits, interventions, sculptural exhibition and eventsexhibition4. Co�ee shop with seperate external access5. Co�ee shop prep-kitchen6. Conference room7. Cloaks and Locker room8. Female WC's9. Male WC's10. Disabled access WC11. Janitorial12. Plant and storage: mechanical, lift machinery13. Reception o�ce and gift shop counter14. Service elevator15. Exterior courtyard16. Gift shop store and storage access17. Entry lift18. Modular gallery units (a-f)

Climate-controlled HVAC zones

12

13

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

4

6

12

141

2

10

11

5

8

9

7

Upper (Carpark) level entrance with Restaurant andBalcony verandas

1. Carpark level entrance with lift and stair down to maingift shop and reception only2. Sta� only stair well and service elevator to all levels3. Restaurant4. Unisex WC5. Disabled access WC & baby changing6. Sta� locker room and WC7. Restaurant kitchen8. Duct riser9. Bar10. External seating veranda (East and West)11. Store & Janitorial12. Duct riser13. Entry lift3

2

1

7

8

6void

void

void

voidvoid

void void

void

54

10E

10W

9

void

void

1200 Mechanical glazed sliding door

Existing cli� retaining wall to remain exposed

2400x1200 Corten SteelPanelsa�xed to lateral timbersips panels to structuralsteels

200x150x12Steel columns

Existing 19th century timberframed industrial shedstripped back to structuraloak members

Gallery support steels 500x200x12Fire escape

1 : 2000 Ground Entrance Galleries0

1 : 2003 Upper Entrance and Restaurant2

11

12

13

15

16

17

13

1d

18a 18b 18c

18d 18e

18f

14

15

void

3

void

shaft

exteriorvoid

DN

5331.8277

3073.83951

55 m²

50 m²

44 m²48 m²47 m²

154 m²

24004800

1200

515

3616

97

1000

22 m²

30 m²

24 m²

76 m²

141 m²

15 m²

8 m² 9 m² 8 m²

8 m²

8 m² 8 m²

521 m²100 m²

43 m²

260 m²

26 m²

1 : 2001 Mezzanine Galleries and Sta�1

First Floor Mezzanine: International Slave Trade Exhibition:

1(a-d). Top-lit gallery spaces: �ne work, prints and similar,audio visual2. Mezzanine walkway gallery3. Unisex WC4. Unisex WC & baby changing5. Disabled access WC6. Large gallery space temporary exhibition and sem inarroom7. Open-plan sta� and curator's o�ces / lounge8. Sta� locker room and WC9. Janitorial10. Duct Riser11. Service Elevator12. Disabled Refuge 113. Disabled Refuge 214. Store15. Copying and storage

7

6

34

5

9

11

10

8

2

c1b1a1

Ground Floor Entrance, Reception, Co�ee Shop and BristolSlave Trade Exhibition:

1.Gift shop adjacent ground entrance, stair and lift from carpark level entrance2. Reception and ticketing3. Open-plan Bristol exhibition with scope for large scaleexhibits, interventions, sculptural exhibition and eventsexhibition4. Co�ee shop with seperate external access5. Co�ee shop prep-kitchen6. Conference room7. Cloaks and Locker room8. Female WC's9. Male WC's10. Disabled access WC11. Janitorial12. Plant and storage: mechanical, lift machinery13. Reception o�ce and gift shop counter14. Service elevator15. Exterior courtyard16. Gift shop store and storage access17. Entry lift18. Modular gallery units (a-f)

Climate-controlled HVAC zones

12

13

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

4

6

12

141

2

10

11

5

8

9

7

Upper (Carpark) level entrance with Restaurant andBalcony verandas

1. Carpark level entrance with lift and stair down to maingift shop and reception only2. Sta� only stair well and service elevator to all levels3. Restaurant4. Unisex WC5. Disabled access WC & baby changing6. Sta� locker room and WC7. Restaurant kitchen8. Duct riser9. Bar10. External seating veranda (East and West)11. Store & Janitorial12. Duct riser13. Entry lift3

2

1

7

8

6void

void

void

voidvoid

void void

void

54

10E

10W

9

void

void

1200 Mechanical glazed sliding door

Existing cli� retaining wall to remain exposed

2400x1200 Corten SteelPanelsa�xed to lateral timbersips panels to structuralsteels

200x150x12Steel columns

Existing 19th century timberframed industrial shedstripped back to structuraloak members

Gallery support steels 500x200x12Fire escape

1 : 2000 Ground Entrance Galleries0

1 : 2003 Upper Entrance and Restaurant2

11

12

13

15

16

17

13

1d

18a 18b 18c

18d 18e

18f

14

15

void

3

void

shaft

exteriorvoid

DN

5331.8277

3073.83951

55 m²

50 m²

44 m²48 m²47 m²

154 m²

24004800

1200

515

3616

97

1000

22 m²

30 m²

24 m²

76 m²

141 m²

15 m²

8 m² 9 m² 8 m²

8 m²

8 m² 8 m²

521 m²100 m²

43 m²

260 m²

26 m²

1 : 2001 Mezzanine Galleries and Sta�1

First Floor Mezzanine: International Slave Trade Exhibition:

1(a-d). Top-lit gallery spaces: �ne work, prints and similar,audio visual2. Mezzanine walkway gallery3. Unisex WC4. Unisex WC & baby changing5. Disabled access WC6. Large gallery space temporary exhibition and sem inarroom7. Open-plan sta� and curator's o�ces / lounge8. Sta� locker room and WC9. Janitorial10. Duct Riser11. Service Elevator12. Disabled Refuge 113. Disabled Refuge 214. Store15. Copying and storage

7

6

34

5

9

11

10

8

2

c1b1a1

Ground Floor Entrance, Reception, Co�ee Shop and BristolSlave Trade Exhibition:

1.Gift shop adjacent ground entrance, stair and lift from carpark level entrance2. Reception and ticketing3. Open-plan Bristol exhibition with scope for large scaleexhibits, interventions, sculptural exhibition and eventsexhibition4. Co�ee shop with seperate external access5. Co�ee shop prep-kitchen6. Conference room7. Cloaks and Locker room8. Female WC's9. Male WC's10. Disabled access WC11. Janitorial12. Plant and storage: mechanical, lift machinery13. Reception o�ce and gift shop counter14. Service elevator15. Exterior courtyard16. Gift shop store and storage access17. Entry lift18. Modular gallery units (a-f)

Climate-controlled HVAC zones

12

13

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

sta�only

4

6

12

141

2

10

11

5

8

9

7

Upper (Carpark) level entrance with Restaurant andBalcony verandas

1. Carpark level entrance with lift and stair down to maingift shop and reception only2. Sta� only stair well and service elevator to all levels3. Restaurant4. Unisex WC5. Disabled access WC & baby changing6. Sta� locker room and WC7. Restaurant kitchen8. Duct riser9. Bar10. External seating veranda (East and West)11. Store & Janitorial12. Duct riser13. Entry lift3

2

1

7

8

6void

void

void

voidvoid

void void

void

54

10E

10W

9

void

void

1200 Mechanical glazed sliding door

Existing cli� retaining wall to remain exposed

2400x1200 Corten SteelPanelsa�xed to lateral timbersips panels to structuralsteels

200x150x12Steel columns

Existing 19th century timberframed industrial shedstripped back to structuraloak members

Gallery support steels 500x200x12Fire escape

1 : 2000 Ground Entrance Galleries0

1 : 2003 Upper Entrance and Restaurant2

11

12

13

15

16

17

13

1d

18a 18b 18c

18d 18e

18f

14

15

void

3

void

shaft

exteriorvoid

Figure A2 A-A: rendered schematic showing 3d view of wall connection

1200x2400 corten panels

Structural web-truss steel200x150x12 and ducts

75mm taped polyisocyanurate

12mm cement boardinternal finish

123mm comflor profile steeland concrete floor: span 5m

500x200 steel floor support

200x150 steel structural column

Concealed gutter with walkway grid

Frameless glazing

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Figure A1 Section A-A 1:20 detail section showing interconnection between existing brick and seperate steel support structure. (An extra floor is in corten steel, and turning the walls into a perimeter parapet with concealed gutter. A glass gained by removing the existing roof, raising the gable downlight is attached into the wall using a 25mm channel, silicon sealed.

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Figure B2: ‘Frameless’ glazing Precident: Channel is enmbedded in existing wall creating and elegant connection between modern glazing and existing wallshttp://bespoke-ready-made-aluminium-products.co.uk

Detail Precident: Frameless glazing clamps connect curtain wall glazing to glass mullionshttp://www.sasint.co.uk/8000_dg.php

Because the steel columns act as legs to raise the ground floor off of the ground surface pile caps, a thermal break can be achieved using this insulation sandwich detail http://www.fabreeka.com/Products&productId=134

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Section A-A Perspective A: Main Reception Entrance and Lobby Perspective B: Rendered view facing west toward end of ground floor gallery

Perspective C: Staff Offices Perspective D: Mezzanine Walkway Perspective E: Upper Floor Restaurant

1200x2400 timber SIPS panels affixed to steel frame to provide lateral support. Corten Cladding is them affixed to a weatherproof membrane using Z-rail supportshttp://www.ruukki.com

B-B (ii) 1:20 detail section: insulated

raised steel floor with boards and vertical

supports

B-B 1:20 (iii) detail: wrap-around roof and steel connection with latchway

Figure B B-B (i) 1:20 detail connection between cliff wall and glazing with concealed gutter channel and steel supports

12mm Fibre Cement Board used as interior finish panels

Another detail showing connection of frameless glazing into concealed floor channel

Precident Detail: To minimise the thickness of the table floor structure, engineered tim-ber joists are affixed to steels using ‘hurricane straps’ http://www.finehomebuilding.com

1200x2400x3 Corten Steel Panels affixed to Timber Sips panels by dipped zinc screws, us-ing cold formed Z-channel cladding rails

Detail Precidents

B

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A

A