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Written by: Diana Antonucci
IntroductionIntroduction
• Ser• Estar
Single click speaker to hear audio clip >>>>
Table of Contents
I. Vocabulary and English parts of speech review
II. Uses of ser• Permanent things: names, basic
characteristics, time and date, origin and nationality, professions
III. Uses of estar• Temporary things: physical conditions,
locations, emotional conditions
IV. Comparison and conjugations
Official Spanish Speaking CountriesOfficial Spanish Speaking CountriesOfficial Spanish Speaking CountriesOfficial Spanish Speaking Countries
Spanish English
abierta open
el asistente the assistant
el baño the bathroom
cansado tired
la casa the house
VocabularyVocabulary
VocabularyVocabulary
Spanish English
el concierto the concert
los elefantes the elephants
enfermo sick
fría cold
furioso furious
VocabularyVocabulary
Spanish English
el jefe the boss
julio July
el libro the book
lunes Monday
mañana tomorrow
VocabularyVocabulary
Spanish English
el médico the doctor
la puerta the door
la sopa the soup
la tienda the store
la ventana the window
• Ser and Estar: Spanish verbs for “to be”
SerSer and and EstarEstarSerSer and and EstarEstar
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To Be…To Be…
I am we are
you are you-all are
he/she is they are
Parts of Speech Review: NounsParts of Speech Review: NounsParts of Speech Review: NounsParts of Speech Review: Nouns
• Noun
• Person, place, thing, or idea
• Example: Connor is going to Sandusky to ride the rollercoaster.
• Verb
• Indicates action
• Example: Courtney reads books to the children.
Parts of Speech Review: VerbsParts of Speech Review: VerbsParts of Speech Review: VerbsParts of Speech Review: Verbs
• Adjective
• Modifies a noun
• Descriptive words
• Example: Casey picked out a blue dress to wear to the dance.
Parts of Speech Review: AdjectivesParts of Speech Review: AdjectivesParts of Speech Review: AdjectivesParts of Speech Review: Adjectives
AdjectivesAdjectives
• “To be” followed by adjective: verb can change meaning of adjective
Adjectives ExampleAdjectives ExampleAdjectives ExampleAdjectives Example• El profesor está
aburrido.(The professor is bored.)
• El profesor es aburrido. (The professor is boring.)
Adjective Guidelines:Adjective Guidelines:
• Verb “to be” followed by adjective: verb used depends upon meaning
Adjective Guidelines: Adjective Guidelines:
• Referring to essential characteristic: ser
• Referring to a state or condition: estar
Referring to ExampleReferring to Example• La sopa está fría.
The soup is cold.
• Los elefantes son grandes.The elephants are big.
When to Use…When to Use…
• If talking about how something is: estar
• If talking about what something is: ser
What… How…
• Ser address essential
• Ser is irregular
SerSer: Essential Quality: Essential QualitySerSer: Essential Quality: Essential Quality
Ser Conjugated FormSer Conjugated Form
soy somos
eres sois
es son
Use Ser for …Use Ser for …
• Permanent things– Names– Basic characteristics– Time and date– Origin and nationality– Professions
Video ClipVideo Clip
Single click screen to view
video clip
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are needed to see this picture.
NamesNames
• Use ser when introducing yourself
• Example:– Yo soy María.– Yo soy Pablo.
Basic CharacteristicsBasic Characteristics
• Describing a noun
• Description does not change in some cases
• Example: - She is Mexican.
- He is American.
Basic CharacteristicsBasic CharacteristicsBasic CharacteristicsBasic Characteristics
• Change can be gradual
• Example: Ana es joven. (Ana is young.)
Time and DateTime and Date
• Express time, dates, days of the week
• Example:
– 1. Son las cinco. (It is 5:00.)
– 2. Es el cuatro de julio. (It is the 4th of July.)
– 3. Es lunes. (It is Monday.)
Video ClipVideo Clip
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video clip
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are needed to see this picture.
Origin and NationalityOrigin and Nationality
• Show origin
– Example:Él es de Cuba.(He is from Cuba.)
• Show of what something is made
– Example:La camisa es de seda.(The shirt is made of silk.)
OwnershipOwnership
• To show possession
• Example:El libro es de Miguel.(The book is Miguel’s.)
Professions VideoProfessions Video
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video clip
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Estar: ConditionsEstar: Conditions
• To address condition: estar
• Estar is an irregular verb
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Estar Conjugated FormEstar Conjugated Form
estoy estamos
estás estáis
está están
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Use Estar for …Use Estar for …
• Temporary things– Temporary physical conditions– Location– Temporary emotional
conditions
VideoVideo
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video clip
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are needed to see this picture.
LocationLocation
• To express location/position
Location/PositionLocation/Position
• Yo estoy en la tienda. (I am in the store.)
• Ella está conmigo. (She is with me.)
• Madrid está en España. (Madrid is in Spain.)
Location VideoLocation Video
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Temporary ConditionsTemporary Conditions• To describe a TEMPORARY condition
or feeling of a person or thing
Temporary Condition or FeelingTemporary Condition or Feeling
• Tú estás enfermo. (You are sick.)
• La puerta está cerrada. (The door is closed.)
• Luis está cansado. (Luis is tired.)
• La ventana está abierta. (The window is open.)
Comparing Ser & EstarComparing Ser & Estar
• Describing origin: ser
• Describing location: estar
Single click speaker to hear audio clip >>>>
ser
ser
estar
Origin and LocationOrigin and Location
• Mónica es de España. (origin)
• Mónica está en Venezuela. (location)
• La fiesta es en la casa de Mónica. (taking place)
Ser & Estar ReviewSer & Estar Review
• Ser is used for:– Names– Basic characteristics– Time and date– Origin and
nationality– Professions
SerEstar
• Estar is used for:- Temporary physical
conditions- Location- Temporary emotional
conditions
PracticePractice1. He is bored.
A) Él es aburrido. B) Él está aburrido.
2. He is boring.
A) Él es aburrido. B) Él está aburrido.
Practice AnswersPractice Answers
1. B) Él está aburrido.
2. A) Él es aburrido.
Practice Questions: Ser & EstarPractice Questions: Ser & Estar
1. Diego (es, está) de Madrid pero ahora (es, está) estudiando en Salamanca.
2. El jefe (es, está) furioso porque su asistente (es, está) muy desorganizado hoy.
3. El concierto va a (ser, estar) mañana. Los músicos (son, están) peruanos.
Ser & Estar AnswersSer & Estar Answers
1) es, está
2) está, está
3) ser, son
Practice Questions Practice Questions
1) Yo _________ estudiante.
2) Ella __________ en el baño.
3) Nosotras no _______de Cuba.
4) Tú _________ médico.
5) Alba no _________tonta.
Ser and Estar AnswersSer and Estar Answers
1) Yo _ soysoy ____ estudiante.
2) Ella __ estáestá __ en el baño.
3) Nosotras no _ somossomos ____de Cuba.
4) Tú _ ereseres __ médico.
5) Alba no __eses ___tonta.
Ser SingularSer Singular
yo soy - I am
tú eres - you are
Ud. es - you are (formal)
él es - he is
ella es - she is
Estar SingularEstar Singular
yo estoy - I am
tú estás - you are
Ud. está - you are (formal)
él está - he is
ella está - she is
SerSer Plural PluralSerSer Plural Plural
nosotros/as somos - we are
vosotros/as sois - you all are
Uds. son - you all are
ellos son - they are
ellas son - they are
EstarEstar Plural PluralEstarEstar Plural Plural
nosotros/as estamos - we are
vosotros/as estáis - you all are
Uds. están - you all are
ellos están - they are
ellas están - they are
• Ser and Estar
• Refer and review
Final ThoughtsFinal ThoughtsFinal ThoughtsFinal Thoughts
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