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Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of
Noncommunicable Diseases 2013-2020
Dr Shanthi Mendis Acting Director
Department for Management of World Health Organization
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Vision: A world free of the avoidable burden of NCDs Goal: To reduce the preventable and avoidable burden of morbidity, mortality and disability due to NCDs by means of multisectoral collaboration and cooperation at national, regional and global levels
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Overarching principles and approaches: – Human rights – Equity based approach – Universal health coverage – Life-course approach – Evidence-based strategies – Multisectoral action – National action and international cooperation and solidarity – Empowerment of people and communities – Management of conflict of interest
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 1 To raise the
priority accorded to the
prevention and control of NCDs
in global, regional
and national agendas and
internationally agreed
development goals, through strengthened international cooperation
and advocacy
Objective 2 To strengthen
national capacity,
leadership, governance, multisectoral
action and partnerships to
accelerate country
response for the prevention and control of NCDs
Objective 3 To reduce
modifiable risk factors for NCDs and underlying
social determinants
through creation of
health-promoting
environments
Objective 4 To strengthen
and orient health systems to address the prevention and
control of noncommunicable diseases and the underlying
social determinants
through people-centred primary health care and universal health
coverage
Objective 5 To promote and support national
capacity for high-quality research and
development for the prevention
and control of NCDs
Objective 6 To monitor the
trends and determinants of
NCDs and evaluate
progress in their prevention and control
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Global Monitoring Framework 9 targets for 2025
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Global Monitoring Framework 25 indicators
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 1: To strengthen international cooperation and advocacy to raise the priority accorded to prevention and control of NCDs in the development agenda and in internationally-agreed development goals
Member States – Advocate – Broaden the health and
development agenda – Forge partnerships
International partners – Include NCDs in
development cooperation – Sustain the interests of
Heads of State and Government
– Strengthen international cooperation
– Support the coordinating role of WHO
– Support the role of UN organizations
– Fulfill ODA commitment
WHO – Lead and convene – Provide technical assistance – Provide policy advice and
dialogue – Disseminate best practices
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 2: To strengthen national capacity, leadership, governance, multisectoral action and partnerships to accelerate country response for prevention and control of NCDs Member States – Enhance governance – Mobilize resources – Strengthen programmes – Conduct needs assessments – Develop a national plan and
allocate a budget – Strengthen multisectoral
action – Improve accountability – Strengthen institutional
capacity and the workforce – Forge partnerships – Empower communities and
people
International partners – Support national efforts – Promote capacity building of
NGOs – Facilitate the mobilization of
resources – Enhance the quality of aid – Support social mobilization
WHO – Lead and convene – Provide technical assistance – Provide policy guidance and
dialogue – Generate knowledge – Strengthen WHO's capacity
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 3: To reduce exposure to modifiable risk factors for NCDs through creation of health-promoting environments
Member States – Accelerate the full
implementation of the WHO FCTC
– Develop national food and nutrition policies and plans to promote a healthy diet
– Develop policy measures to promote physical activity
– Develop national policies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol
– Include monitoring and evaluation in plans
International partners – Strengthen international
cooperation
WHO – Lead and convene – Provide technical assistance – Provide policy guidance and
dialogue – Develop norms and
standards – Generate knowledge
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 4: To strengthen and reorient health systems to address prevention and control of NCDs through people-centered primary health care and universal coverage
Member States – Strengthen leadership – Establish health financing – Expand quality services
coverage – Strengthen human
resources – Improve access
International partners – Facilitate the mobilization of
financial resources – Support strengthening health
systems and expanding quality service coverage
– Contribute to efforts to improve access
– Support national efforts
WHO – Lead and convene – Provide technical assistance – Provide policy advice and
dialogue – Develop norms and
standards – Disseminate evidence and
best practices
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 5: To promote and support national capacity for high-quality research and development for the prevention and control of NCDs
Member States – Increase investment in
research – Develop national research
policy and plans – Strengthen national
institutional capacity for research
– Encourage and incentivize innovation
– Strengthen the scientific basis for decision making
– Track resource flows for research
International partners – Promote investment – Facilitate NCD-related
research – Promote the use of ICT – Support countries
WHO – Lead and convene – Provide technical assistance – Provide policy advice and
dialogue
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Objective 6: To monitor the trends and determinants of NCDs and evaluate progress in their prevention and control
Member States – Update legislation – Strengthen disease
registries – Scale up surveillance – Strengthen national
capacities – Disseminate information on
trends and use results – Increate budgetary
allocations
International partners – Strengthen national capacity – Facilitate surveillance – Promote the use of ICTs – Provide support
WHO – Strengthen national systems – Develop national targets and
indicators – Set standards and monitor
global trends, capacity and progress
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Appendix 1: Synergies between major NCDs and other conditions
– Other modifiable risk factors – Mental disorders – Communicable diseases – Disabilities – Violence and unintentional injuries
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Appendix 2: Comprehensive global monitoring framework, including 25 indicators, and a set of nine voluntary global targets for the prevention and control of NCDs
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Appendix 3: Menu of policy options and cost-effective interventions for the prevention and control of major NCDs
– For each objective – Mapped against voluntary global targets – Full-fledged list of WHO tools
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Appendix 4: Examples of collaborative division of tasks and responsibilities for UN organizations
– UNDP – UNECE – UN-ENERGY – UNEP – UNFPA – UNICEF – UN-WOMEN – UNAIDS – UNSCN
– IAEA – ILO – UNRWA – WFP – ITU – FAO – WTO – UN-HABITAT – UNESCO
– UNOSDP – WIPO – UNODC – INCB
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Appendix 5: Examples of cross-sectoral government engagement and multisectoral action
– Agriculture – Communication – Education – Employment – Energy – Environment – Finance – Food/catering – Foreign Affairs
– Health – Housing – Justice/security – Legislature – Social welfare – Socio-economic development – Sports – Tax and revenue – Trade and industry
– Transport – Urban planning – Youth affairs
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Take-home message: The action plan provides a road map and a set of actions which, when performed collectively by Member States, WHO other UN organizations, NGOs and the private sector entities will achieve 9 global targets for NCDs, including a 25% reduction in premature mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases by 2025.
Global NCD Action Plan 2013-2020 WHO
Thank you
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