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PAGE 130
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
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glossary
Acidic–Solutions (including soil moisture and watervapor) that have a pH value less than 7.
Acre–A land unit containing 43,560 square feet.
Aerial photo–A black and white photo of landtaken from an airplane.
Alkaline (basic)–Solutions (including soil moistureand water vapor) that have a pH value greaterthan 7.
Annual–A plant that completes its life cycle in onegrowing season and then dies.
Artificial drainage–Use of ditches, drain tiles,pumps, and/or channelization to lower thewater table and drain land.
Berm–A mound or wall of earth that acts like adike or levee to impound water
Biological control–The use of a living organism asa predator or competitor of an undesirableorganism.
Biodiversity/biological diversity–The abundanceand mix of different plant and animal speciesin an area.
Bog–A wetland with peat soil, which is isolatedfrom ground or surface water (only significantwater inputs are from rain) and dominated bymosses (Sphagnum spp.), sedges, shrubs, andevergreen trees such as black spruce andtamarack.
Buffer zone–An area of vegetation maintainedaround the shoreline or edge of a stream orwetland. The buffer zone reduces impacts towater, vegetation, and wildlife from adjacentupland activities.
Calcareous–Containing calcium carbonate, calciumor lime, which typically causes an alkalinecondition.
Channelization–The straightening and widening ordeepening of a stream to speed drainage.
Cool season plants–Plants that actively grow incool weather: spring and fall (includes manyEurasian grasses).
Cold stratified–Seeds are stored in a cool placeover winter to encourage germination.
Community–See “plant community.”
Controlled burn–Using fire as a management tool.
Disturbance–Any physical force, such as fire, wind,flood, or extreme cold and disease epidemics.Some natural disturbances were historicalforces acting on an ecosystem. Human distur-bances were more recent.
Ditching–Excavating a channel in a wetland todrain water.
Ditch plug–A particular amount of fill in a ditch atits lowest point.
Diversion–See “channelization.”
Diversity–Variety, see “biological diversity.”
Drainage–See “artificial drainage.”
Drain tile–Perforated plastic, clay, or concretepipes that are buried under the surface of theground to facilitate drainage.
Drawdown–A seasonally cyclic natural or artificialremoval of water from a wetland system.
Driftless area–A portion of south-central Wisconsinthat was spared from the last advance of glaciers
Ecological–Involving a relationship between livingorganisms and their environment.
Ecosystem–A community of plants and animalsand the physical environment they inhabit,e.g. wetlands, rivers, uplands. The ecosystemreflects the interaction among soil, climate,vegetation, and animal life.
Emergent–A plant that is rooted in the ground and rises out of water such as cattails or rushes.
Erosion–The movement of soil by wind and/orwater.
Eutrophication–An aging process by which awater body becomes highly productive eitherdue to natural causes or excessive inputs of pollution rich in dissolved nutrients (e.g., fertilizers).
Evaporation–Conversion of liquid water to vapor.
Exotic species–A plant or animal that evolved inanother region or on another continent and istherefore not native to the area in question.Also called “non-native species.”
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glossary of technical terms
Georgine Price
Farmed wetlands–An NRCS term for land that ispartially altered but because of wetness, can’tbe farmed every year.
Fen–A type of wetland that receives mineral-richinputs of groundwater and is dominated bysedges and other grass-like vegetation.
Fill–Soil, rocks, concrete, cement, gravel, etc.deposited over wetlands.
Forb–A non-woody plant that is not a grass. Thisincludes annual, biennial, and perennial flowers.
Groundwater–Water that seeps below the surfaceof the ground and fills interconnected pores insoil and cracks in rocks. Generally lower innutrients than surface water.
Habitat–The environment in which the require-ments of a specific plant or animal are met,including food, water, cover, and space.
Herbicide–A chemical used to kill plants.
Hummocks–Tussocks or raised knobs of organicsoil with a clump of sedges on the top.Hummocks are created by some species ofsedges, e.g., Carex stricta. The tussock heightcan be from a few inches to a few feet tall.Tussocks are arranged in a regular pattern.
Hybrid–An offspring resulting from a crossbetween genetically different parents (differentbreeds, varieties, species, or genera) .
Hydric soil–A soil that is saturated, flooded, orponded long enough during the growing sea-son to develop anaerobic (no oxygen) condi-tions in the root zone.
Hydrology–The study of water sources and flows.The term used to describe particular waterconditions in a wetland: where water comesfrom, how much water exists, and how long itstays on site.
Hydrophyte or hydrophytic vegetation–Literally,water-loving vegetation. Any plant that growsin water, or on a base surface that is at leastperiodically deficient in oxygen as a result ofexcessive water content; plants typically foundin wetlands and other aquatic habitats.
Impoundment–A body of water that is collectedor confined, as behind a dam or dike.
Invasive species–A species that can aggressivelyspread and may not be native.
Marsh–A wetland characterized by grass-like plants(sedges, reeds, grasses, cattails) and wildflowers.
Mineral soil–Any soil consisting primarily of min-eral (sand, silt, and clay) material, rather thanorganic matter.
Monoculture/monotypic–Characterized by a largearea occupied by a single species.
Muck–Dark-colored, finely textured, well-decom-posed organic soil material where most plantfibers are not recognizable.
Native plant–A plant species that originallyoccurred in an area.
Navigable waterway–A ditch or stream that has adefined bed and bank, a direction of flow, andat some point in a normal year, you can floata canoe on it.
Non-hydric soil–An area that has sufficiently dryconditions that hydrophytic vegetation, hydricsoils, and/or wetland hydrology are lacking(synonymous with upland).
Non-native species–A plant or animal thatevolved in another region or on another conti-nent and that is therefore not native to thearea in question. Also called “exotic species.”
Nutrient–Any mineral, compound, or element thatpromotes biological growth or development.
Organic soils–Soils composed of partially decom-posed plant parts, e.g., mucks and peats.Typically very black in color.
Oxbows–A curving channel of a river.
pH–A chemical measure of the degree of acidity oralkalinity on a scale of 0 to 14. A typicalWisconsin bog has pH values of 4-5 (acidic),while fens and shallow marshes may be 6-8(neutral or slightly alkaline).
Peat–A low-density, slightly decomposed fibrousorganic soil composed largely of plant mate-rial that can still be identified.
Permeability–The quality of the soil that enableswater to move downward through the profile,measured as the number of inches per hourthat water moves downward through the satu-rated soil.
Pesticide–A chemical used to control pests such asinsects.
Phenology–The study of the seasonal changes inplant or animal life and the relationship ofthese changes to weather and climate.
Plant community–The various plant species thatshare a single habitat.
Prescribed burn–See “controlled burn.”
Pre-settlement–Before European and Euro-American settlement.
Prior-converted–An NRCS term for a former wet-land that has been drained to the point that itcan be farmed most of the time.
Restoration–See “wetland restoration.”
Rhizome–Underground, swollen, horizontal stemsfrom which new plants can develop.
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glossary of technical terms
Riparian–The area along the banks of a watercourse or lake.
Rootstock–An underground stem with erect stemsor leaves at intervals.
Saturated–A condition in which virtually all poresbetween soil particles are temporarily or per-manently filled with water.
Scrape–A slight excavation in a wetland thatallows for open water ponding.
Sedges–A group of plants that typically have trian-gular solid stems and occur in wetlands.
Sedimentation–The settling of soil particles andpollutants on the soil surface.
Seed bank–A reservoir of ungerminated seedswithin the soil.
Seed drill–A device, usually pulled behind a tractor,used to plant crops or native seeds.
Senescence–Dying off of plant material.
Shoreland zone–The area immediately adjacent alake or waterway, generally excluded from cer-tain types of development by local or state laws.
Shrub–Woody vegetation usually greater than 3feet but less than 20 feet tall, including multi-stemmed, bushy shrubs and small trees andsaplings.
Siltation–See “sedimentation.”
Soil compaction–Alteration in soil structure as it ispressed and the soil loses pore spaces.
Spillway–An overflow area constructed on a bermor dike to allow water to flow out at a set elevation.
Spoils–The soil that has been excavated anddeposited in a pile adjacent the evacuation.
Steward/stewardship–To care for and manage nat-ural land in a way that maintains its ecologicalintegrity for the benefit of present and futuregenerations.
Stratifiy/stratification–See “cold stratified.”
Submergent–Plant that is rooted in the groundand is either below the water surface or hasfloating leaves, e.g., water lily.
Subsidence–Soil that is compressed and losesstructure, or organic soil that decomposes andis lower in elevation than originally.
Substrate–The base, usually soil, upon which aplant grows.
Sustainable site–Implies that the site will be self-maintaining over a long period of time.
Surface water–Water that runs off the ground.
Swamp–A forested wetland.
Tension zone–A zone of climatic change thatroughly divides the state of Wisconsin into tworegions running in a band from the southeastto northwest.
Topography/topographic map–The configurationof the surface, including its relief and the posi-tion of its natural and human-made features.When this information is depicted, it createstopographic maps.
Transpiration–The process in plants by whichwater is released into the atmosphere throughthe leaves.
Tree–A woody plant 5 inches or greater in diame-ter at breast height and 20 feet or taller.
Upland–Any area that does not qualify as a wet-land because the associated hydrologic regimeis not sufficiently wet to elicit development ofvegetation, soil, and/or hydrologic characteris-tics associated with wetlands.
Warm season–Plants (including prairie grasses) thatare most actively growing in the warmth of thesummer.
Water quality–A wetland function referring to awetland’s capacity to retain and process dis-solved or particulate materials to the benefit ofdownstream water quality.
Watershed–The surrounding land area that drainsinto a lake, river, river system, or wetland.
Water table–The point at which the groundbecomes completely saturated with water.
Wetland–An area that is inundated or saturated tothe surface for a sufficient time to foster thegrowth of hydrophytic plants and/or the devel-opment of hydric soils.
Wetland creation–The establishment of a wetlandin an area where a wetland never existed historically.
Wetland enhancement–Maintenance or manage-ment of existing wetlands for a particular func-tion or value, sometimes at the expense ofother functions or values.
Wetland hydrology–See “hydrology.”
Wetland indicators–Plants that are adapted to wet-land conditions. Their presence indicates thearea may be a wetland.
Wetland management–Activities that do notinvolve changes in soils or hydrology, but mayaffect wildlife habitat and vegetation.
Wetland restoration–The reestablishment of a wet-land of the same type in the landscape wherea wetland existed historically.
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appendix a.Useful Literature and World Wide Web Resources
Wetland GuidesBenyus, J.M. 1989. Northwoods Wildlife, A
Watcher’s Guide to Habitats. NorthWordPress, Inc., Minocqua, WI. 365 pp.
Curtis, J.T. 1959. The Vegetation of Wisconsin.University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.657 pp.
Eastman, J. 1995 The Book of Swamp and Bog.Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA. 237 pp.
Eggers, S.D., and D.M. Reed. 1997. WetlandPlants and Plant Communities of Minnesotaand Wisconsin. 2nd edition. U.S. Army Corpsof Engineers, St. Paul, MN. 263 pp.
Judd, M.K., and M. E. Vollbrecht. 1990. Wetlands,Wonderlands. Wisconsin Department ofNatural Resources, Madison, WI. 16 pp.
Martin, A.C., H.S. Zim, and A.L. Nelson. 1961.American Wildlife and Plants. A Guide toWildlife Food Habits. Dover Publications,Inc., New York, NY. 500 pp.
Mitsch, W.J., and J.G. Gosselink. 1986.Wetlands. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,New York, NY. 539 pp.
National Audubon Society. 1996. Oases forWildlife: Small and Farmed Wetlands. PrintingService Associates, Inc., Wheaton, MD. 28 pp.
Niering, W. 1985. The Audubon Society’s NatureGuides: Wetlands. Alfred A. Knopf, NewYork, NY. 640 pp.
Tiner, R.W. 1998. In Search of Swampland: AWetland Sourcebook and Field Guide. RutgersPress, Rutgers, NY. 264 pp.
Weller, M.W. 1994. Freshwater Marshes—Ecologyand Wildlife Management. 3rd edition.University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis,MN. 192 pp.
Welsch, D.J., D.L. Smart, J.N. Boyer, P. Minkin,H.C. Smith, and T.L. McCandless. 1995.Forested Wetlands. Functions, Benefits, and theUse of Best Management Practices. USDAForest Service Publication, Radnor, PA. 62 pp.
Wisconsin Coastal Management Program. 1995.Basic Guide to Wisconsin’s Wetlands and theirBoundaries. Wisconsin Department ofAdministration, Madison, WI. 88 pp.
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 1994.Just add Water! Restoring Shallow Wetlands forWildlife. Bureau of Wildlife Management,Madison, WI. 11 pp. [PUBL-WM-229]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plant IdentificationManuals and FieldGuidesBorman, S., R. Korth, J. Temte. 1997. Through the
Looking Glass: A Field Guide to Aquatic Plants.Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources,Madison, WI. 248 pp. [PUBL-FH-207-97]
Brown, L. 1979. Grasses: An Identification Guide.Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 256 pp.
Chadde, S.W. 1998. A Great Lakes Wetland Flora.PocketFlora Press, Calumet, MI. 569 pp.
Cochrane T.S., and H.H. Iltis. 2000. Atlas of theWisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora. WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources TechnicalBulletin 191. Madison, WI. 226 pp. [PUBL-SS-191 2000]
Courtenay, B., and J. H. Zimmerman. 1978.Wildflowers and Weeds. Simon and Schuster,Inc., New York, NY. 144 pp.
Eggers, S.D., and D.M. Reed. 1997. WetlandPlants and Plant Communities of Minnesotaand Wisconsin. 2nd edition. U.S. Army Corpsof Engineers, St. Paul, MN. 263 pp.
Fassett, N.C. 1957. A Manual of Aquatic Plants.2nd edition. University of Wisconsin Press,Madison, WI. 405 pp.
Harrington, H.D., and L.W. Durrell. 1957. Howto Identify Plants. Ohio University Press,Athens, OH. 203 pp.
Hotchkiss, Neil. 1972. Common Marsh, Under-water and Floating-leafed Plants of the UnitedStates and Canada. Dover Publications, Inc.,New York, NY. 124 pp.
Knobel, E. 1980. Field Guide to the Grasses,Sedges and Rushes of the United States. DoverPublications, Inc., New York, NY. 83 pp.
Ladd, D., and F. Oberle. 1995. Tall Grass PrairieWildflowers. Falcon Press, Helena, MT. 252 pp.
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Newcomb, L. 1977. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide.Little, Brown and Company, Boston, MA.490 pp.
Newmaster, S.G., A.G. Harris, and L.J. Kershaw.1997. Wetland Plants of Ontario. Lone PinePublishing, Edmonton, AB. 240 pp.
Peterson, R,T., and M. McKenny. 1975. A FieldGuide to Wildflowers of Northeastern andNorth-Central North America. HoughtonMifflin Company, Boston, MA. 420 pp.
Petrides, G. 1972. A Field Guide to Trees andShrubs: Northeastern and North-CentralUnited States and Southeastern and South-Central Canada. The Peterson Field GuideSeries. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston,MA. 427 pp.
Symonds, G.W.D. 1963. The Shrub IdentificationBook. William Morrow and Company, NewYork, NY. 379 pp.
Wetter M.A., T.S. Cochrane, M.R. Black, H.H.Iltis, and P.E. Berry. 2001. Checklist of theVascular Plants of Wisconsin. WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources TechnicalBulletin 192. Madison, WI. 258 pp. [PUBL-SS-192 2001]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wetland FaunaReferences
Fishes
Auer, N.A. 1982. Identification of Larval Fishes ofthe Great Lakes Basin with an Emphasis on theLake Michigan Drainage. Great LakesFisheries Commission Special Publication82-3. 744 pp.
Becker, G.C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. Universityof Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. 1052 pp.
Eddy, S., and C. Underhill. 1974. NorthernFishes with Special Reference to the UpperMississippi Valley. University of MinnesotaPress, Minneapolis, MN. 414 pp.
Holland-Bartels, L.E., S.K. Littlejohn, and M.L.Huston. 1990. A Guide to Larval Fishes of theUpper Mississippi River. University ofMinnesota Extension and U.S. Fish andWildlife Service, LaCrosse, WI. 107 pp.
Lyons, J., P.A. Cochran, and D. Fago. 2000.Wisconsin Fishes 2000: Status and Distribution.University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institution,Madison, WI. 87 pp.
Page, L.M., and B.M. Burr. 1991. A Field Guide toFreshwater Fishes: North America North ofMexico. Peterson Field Guide Series. HoughtonMifflin Company, Boston, MA. 432 pp.
Amphibians and Reptiles
Behler, J.L., and E.W. King. 1979. The AudubonSociety Field Guide to North American Reptilesand Amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York,NY. 743 pp.
Casper, G.S. 1996. Geographic Distributions of theAmphibians and Reptiles of Wisconsin. Milwau-kee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI. 87 pp.
Casper, G.S., and D.J. Watermolen. WisconsinOnline Herptile Bibliography <www.mpm.edu/collect/vertzo/herp/atlas/Bibframe.html>
Christoffel, R., R. Hay, and M. Monroe. 2002.Turtles and Lizards of Wisconsin. WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources Bureau ofEndangered Resources, Madison, WI. 48 pp.[PUBL-ER-104]
Christoffel, R., R. Hay, and L. Ramirez. 2000.Snakes of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Departmentof Natural Resources Bureau of EndangeredResources, Madison, WI. 33 pp. [PUBL-ER-100]
Christoffel, R., R. Hay, and M. Wolfgram. 2001.Amphibians of Wisconsin. WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources Bureau ofEndangered Resources, Madison, WI. 44 pp.[PUBL-ER-105]
Conant, R., and J.T. Collins. 1991. A FieldGuide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Easternand Central North America. 3rd edition.Peterson Field Guide Series. HoughtonMifflin Company, Boston, MA. 450 pp.
Ernst, C.H., and E.M. Ernst. 2003. Snakes of theUnited States and Canada. SmithsonianBooks, Washington. DC. 668 pp.
Ernst, C.H., J.E. Lovich, and R.W. Barbour.1994. Turtles of the United States andCanada. Smithsonian Institution Press,Washington, DC. 578 pp.
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Petranka, J.W. 1998. Salamanders of the UnitedStates and Canada. Smithsonian InstitutionPress, Washington, DC. 587 pp.
Smith, H.M. 1978. Amphibians of NorthAmerica: A Guide to Field Identification.Golden Guide Series. Golden Press, NewYork, NY. 160 pp.
Tyning, T.F. 1990. A Guide to Amphibians andReptiles. Stokes Nature Guides Series. Little,Brown and Company, Boston, MA. 400 pp.
Vogt, R.C. 1981. Natural History of Amphibiansand Reptiles of Wisconsin. Milwaukee PublicMuseum, Milwaukee, WI. 205 pp.
Watermolen, D.J. 1995. A Key to the Eggs ofWisconsin’s Amphibians. Wisconsin Departmentof Natural Resources Research Report 165.Madison, WI. 12 pp. [PUBL-RS-565 95]
Zim, H.S., and H.M. Smith. 1956. Reptiles andAmphibians: A Guide to Familiar AmericanSpecies. Golden Guide Series. Golden Press,New York, NY. 160 pp.
Birds
Baicich, P.J., and C.J.O. Harrison. 1997. AGuide to the Nests, Eggs, and Nestlings ofNorth American Birds. 2nd edition. AcademicPress, San Diego, CA. 347 pp.
Bent, A.C. (various years). Life Histories of NorthAmerican…(Diving Birds, Gulls and Terns,Wild Fowl, Marsh Birds, Shore Birds, etc.).Published as Bulletins of the U.S. NationalMuseum (later reprinted by DoverPublications, New York, NY).
Ehrlich, P.R., D.S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1988.The Birder’s Handbook: A Field Guide to theNatural History of North American Birds.Simon and Schuster, New York, NY. 785 pp.
Farrand, J., Jr. (ed.) 1983. The Audubon SocietyMaster Guide to Birding, Vols. 1-3. Alfred A.Knopf, New York, NY.
Peterson, R.T. 1980. A Field Guide to the Birds: ACompletely New Guide to All the Birds ofEastern and Central North America. PetersonField Guide Series. Houghton MifflinCompany, Boston, MA. 384 pp.
Robbins, S.D. 1991. Wisconsin Birdlife: Populationsand Distribution, Past and Present. University ofWisconsin Press, Madison, WI. 702 pp.
Sibley, D.A. 2003. The Sibley Field Guide to Birdsof Eastern North America. Alfred A. Knopf,New York, NY. 431 pp.
Stokes, D., and L. Stokes. 1989. A Guide to BirdBehavior, Vols. 1-3. Little, Brown andCompany, Boston, MA
Temple, S.A., J.R. Cary, and R. Rolley. 1997.Wisconsin Birds: A Seasonal and GeographicalGuide. 2nd edition. University of WisconsinPress, Madison, WI. 320 pp.
Mammals
Alden, P.C. 1998. Peterson First Guide toMammals of North America. 2nd edition.Peterson Field Guide Series. HoughtonMifflin Company, Boston, MA. 128 pp.
Burt, W.H. 1972. Mammals of the Great LakesRegion. University of Michigan Press, AnnArbor, MI. 246 pp.
Burt, W. H., and R.P. Grossenheider. 1976. Afield guide to the mammals of North America.Peterson Field Guide Series. HoughtonMifflin Company, Boston, MA. 367 pp.
Jones, J.K., Jr., and E.C. Birney. 1988. Handbookof the Mammals of the North-Central States.University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis,MN. 346 pp.
Chapman, J.A., and G.A. Feldhamer. 1982.Wild Mammals of North America: Biology,Management and Economics. Johns HopkinsUniversity, Baltimore, MD. 1147 pp.
Glass, B.P. 1981. Key to the Skulls of NorthAmerican Mammals. 2nd edition. OklahomaState University, Stillwater, OK. 59 pp.
Hall, E.R. 1981. The Mammals of North America,2nd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York,NY. 1181 pp.
Jackson, H.H.T. 1961. Mammals of Wisconsin.University of Wisconsin Press. Madison, WI.504 pp.
Kurta, A. 1995. Mammals of the Great LakesRegion. University of Michigan Press, AnnArbor, MI. 376 pp.
Murie, O. 1954. A Field Guide to Animal Tracks.Peterson Field Guide Series. HoughtonMifflin Company, Boston, MA. 374 pp.
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Whitaker, J.O., Jr. 1996. National AudubonSociety Field Guide to North AmericanMammals, 2nd edition. Alfred A. Knopf, NewYork, NY. 937 pp.
Whitaker, J.O., Jr., and W.J. Hamilton, Jr. 1998.Mammals of the Eastern United States. 3rd edi-tion. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.583 pp.
Wilson, D.E., and S. Ruff. 1999. The SmithsonianBook of North American Mammals. SmithsonianInstitution Press, Washington, DC. 750 pp.
Invertebrates
Hilsenhoff, W.L. 1995. Aquatic Insects ofWisconsin: Keys to Wisconsin Genera and Noteson Biology, Habitat, Distribution and Species.Natural History Museums Council, Universityof Wisconsin, Madison, WI. 79 pp.
Hobbs, H.H., III, and J.P. Jass. 1988. TheCrayfishes and Shrimp of Wisconsin. MilwaukeePublic Museum, Milwaukee, WI. 177 pp.
Pennak, R.W. 1989. Freshwater Invertebrates ofthe United States: Protozoa to Mollusca, 3rd
edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York,NY. 628 pp.
Thorp, J.H., and A.P. Covich. 2001. Ecology andClassification of North American FreshwaterInvertebrates, 2nd edition. Academic Press,San Diego, CA. 1056 pp.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wetland RestorationAdmiral, A.N., M.J. Morris, T.C. Brooks, J.W.
Olson, and M.V. Miller. 1997. IllinoisWetland Restoration and Creation Guide.Illinois Natural History Survey SpecialPublication 19. Champaign, IL. 188 pp.
Cole, C.A., T.L. Serfass, M.C. Brittingham, andR.P. Brooks. 1996. Managing your restoredwetland. College of Agricultural Sciences,Coop. Ext., Pennsylvania State University,University Park, PA. 44pp.
Eggers, S.D. 1992. Compensatory Mitigation:Some Problems and Suggestions for CorrectiveMeasures. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-St.Paul District. St. Paul, MN. 53 pp.
Hammer, D.A. 1997. Creating FreshwaterWetlands. 2nd edition. CRC Press/LewisPublishing, Boca Raton, FL. 448 pp.
Henderson, C.L., C. J. Dindorf, and F. J.Rozumalski. 1999. Lakescaping for Wildlifeand Water Quality. Minnesota Department ofNatural Resources, St. Paul, MN. 175 pp.
Hoffman, R., and K. Kearns. 1997. WisconsinManual of Control Recommendations forEcologically Invasive Plants. WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources, Madison,WI. 102 pp.
Pauly, W.R. 1988. How To Manage Small PrairieFires. Dane County Parks Commission,Madison, WI. 30 pp.
Riley, A. L. 1998. Restoring Streams in Cities: AGuide for Planners, Policy Makers, and Citizens.Island Press, Washington, DC. 445 pp.
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.Updated yearly. Native Plant Nursery andConsultant List. Bureau of EndangeredResources, Madison, WI.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OtherCwikiel, W. 1998. Living with Michigan’s Wetlands:
A Landowner’s Guide. Tip of the MittWatershed Council, Conway, MI. 147 pp.
Isaak Walton League. Wetland Stewardship: ACall to Action. A video produced by the IsaakWalton League of America, Gaithersburg,MD. Length: 28 minutes running time.
Johnson, A.L., M.G. Clarke, and S.N. Kuter.1982. A Handbook for the Landowner: TheUse and Protection of Privately Held NaturalLands. The Natural Land Trust, Inc.,Philadelphia, PA. 32 pp.
Leopold, A. 1949. A Sand County Almanac, andSketches Here and There. Oxford UniversityPress, New York, NY. 228 pp.
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appendix a. useful literature and world wide web resources
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Technical Journals• Wetlands. Journal of the Society of Wetland Scientists. www.sws.org/wetlands/
• Restoration Ecology. Journal of the Society for Ecological Restoration. www.ser.org or www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/REC/
• Natural Areas Journal. Natural Areas Association. www.naturalarea.org
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .World Wide Web ResourcesThe following are a few of the many wetland web sites available on-line.
Wisconsin Web Sites• Wisconsin Coastal Management Program, a voluntary program to award annual grants to support
coastal conservation and management programs:www.doa.state.wi.us/pagesubtext_detail.asp?linksubcatid=249&linkcatid=108&linkid=
• Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources: www.dnr.wi.gov
Waterway and Wetland Permits: www.dnr.wi.gov/org/water/fhp/waterway/
Wetlands Strategy: www.dnr.wi.gov/org/water/fhp/wetlands/index.htm
Invasive Plants: www.dnr.wi.gov/org/land/er/invasive/
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: St. Paul District covers the state of Wisconsin, waterway permits andinformation, and order form for Eggers and Reed’s wetland book: www.mvp.usace.army.mil
• Wisconsin Waterfowl Association: www.wisducks.org
• Wisconsin Wetlands Association: www.wiscwetlands.org
• Invasive Plant Association of Wisconsin (IPAW): www.uwex.edu/ces/ipaw/
• Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC): www.glifwc.org/epicenter/
Non-Wisconsin Web Sites
• Association of State Wetland Managers (Berne, NY): www.aswm.org
• Bird Conservation Partners: www.partnersinflight.org
• Biodiversity Project: www.biodiversityproject.org
• Ducks Unlimited: www.ducks.org
• Environmental Protection Agency, Wetland Home Page. Includes wetland information hotline,restoration information, etc.: www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/
• Green Acres: Green Landscaping with Native Plants, native plant site, handbook, frequently askedquestions and other resources: www.epa.gov/greenacres/
• Isaak Walton League of America: www.iwla.org
(Continued on next page)
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WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
• League of Woman Voters Wetland Web Walk contains information to encourage activism and com-munity problem solving: www.lwv.org/where/protecting/webwalk/
• National Audubon Society: www.audubon.org
• National Wetland Inventory, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, characteristics, extent and status ofNation’s wetlands. Maps can be downloaded, ask “Dr. Wetland” questions on wetland issues:www.nwi.fws.gov
• Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS): www.nrcs.usda.gov
• Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: www.npwrc.usgs.gov
• Prairie Enthusiasts: www.theprairieenthusiasts.org
• Society of Wetland Scientists web site includes “Discussion Forum” with information exchanged withwetland professionals: www.sws.org
• Society for Ecological Restoration, Northwest Chapter; Reed Canary Grass workgroup: www.sernw.org
• The Nature Conservancy: nature.org
Invasives: nature.org/initiatives/invasivespecies/about/index.html
• University of Minnesota’s Horticultural Science Department has an excellent collection of articles onrestoration and reclamation, some pertain to shoreland and wetland restoration:www.hort.agri.umn.edu/h5015/rrr.htm
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: www.fws.gov
• U.S. Geological Survey: www.usgs.gov
• Wetland Reserve Program: www.wl.fb-net.org
ap
pe
nd
ix b
.C
on
tact
s fo
r W
isco
nsi
n W
etla
nd
Info
rmat
ion
PAGE 141
appendix b. contacts for wisconsin wetland information
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Adam
sZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stN
eced
ah N
atio
nal W
ildlife
Ref
uge
Adam
s C
o.C
ourth
ouse
473
Grif
fith
Ave.
1314
Con
tract
or’s
Blvd
.Ag
ricul
tura
l Ser
vice
Cen
ter
W79
96 2
0th
Stre
et W
est
P.O
.Box
187
Wis
cons
in R
apid
s, W
I 544
94Pl
over
, WI
5446
722
0 La
Cro
sse
St.
Nec
edah
, WI
5464
6-75
31Fr
iend
ship
, WI
5393
4(7
15) 4
21-7
815
(715
) 345
-791
1 ex
t.4
Mau
ston
, WI
5394
8-21
01(6
08) 5
65-2
551
(608
) 339
-422
2(6
08) 8
47-7
221
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and
Zoni
ng A
dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Fish
erie
s As
sist
ance
Offi
ceAs
hlan
d C
o.C
ourth
ouse
2501
Gol
f Cou
rse
Rd.
1568
Hig
hway
2, R
m.1
07/1
1231
5 Sa
nbor
n Av
e., S
uite
100
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
st20
1 W
.Mai
n St
., R
m.1
09As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Two
Har
bors
, MN
556
16P.
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ox 2
67As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6-16
52(7
15) 6
85-2
923
(218
) 834
-663
0As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806-
1032
(715
) 682
-618
5(7
15) 6
82-7
014
(715
) 682
-911
7
Barr
onZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E- S
t.Pa
ul D
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ctD
istri
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stSt
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ix W
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gt.D
istri
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ricul
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ldin
g13
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ve.
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ntio
n:C
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ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
r17
64 9
5th
St.
330
E.La
Sal
le A
ve.
P.O
.Box
397
190
Fifth
Stre
et E
ast
330
E.La
Sal
le A
ve.
New
Ric
hmon
d, W
I 54
017
Barro
n, W
I 54
812
Cum
berla
nd, W
I 54
829
St.P
aul,
MN
551
01-1
638
Barro
n, W
I 54
812-
1540
(715
) 246
-778
471
5) 5
37-6
375
(715
) 822
-542
1 ex
t.10
865
1) 2
90-5
357
(715
) 537
-564
5
Bayfi
eld
Zoni
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dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Fish
erie
s As
sist
ance
Offi
ce11
7 E.
6th
St.
2501
Gol
f Cou
rse
Rd.
1568
Hig
hway
2, R
m.1
07/1
1231
5 Sa
nbor
n Av
e., S
uite
100
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
stP.
O.B
ox 5
8As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Two
Har
bors
, MN
556
16P.
O.B
ox 2
67As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Was
hbur
n, W
I 54
891
(715
) 685
-292
3(2
18) 8
34-6
630
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6-10
32(7
15) 6
82-6
185
(715
) 373
-613
8(7
15) 6
82-9
117
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nZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
305
E.W
alnu
t St.,
Rm
.320
801
E.W
alnu
t St.
Suite
211
, Old
For
t Squ
are
Agric
ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.P.
O.B
ox 2
3600
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
301
211
Nor
th B
road
way
3071
C V
oyag
er D
r.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
305-
3600
(920
) 448
-516
6G
reen
Bay
, WI
5430
3G
reen
Bay
, WI
5431
1(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(920
) 448
-449
0(9
20) 4
48-2
824
(920
) 884
-391
0
Buffa
loZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E D
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stTr
empe
alea
u N
atio
nal W
ildlife
Ref
uge
407
2nd
St.
910
Hig
hway
54
East
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
Buffa
lo C
ount
y C
ourth
ouse
W28
488
Ref
uge
Rd.
P.O
.Box
492
Blac
k R
iver F
alls
, WI
5461
511
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
407
S.2
nd S
t., P
.O.B
ox 8
8Tr
empe
alea
u, W
I 54
661
Alm
a, W
I 54
610-
0492
(715
) 284
-142
4La
Cre
scen
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N 5
5947
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ma,
WI
5461
0-00
88(6
08) 5
39-2
311
(608
) 685
-621
8(5
07) 8
95-8
059
(608
) 685
-445
4
PAGE 142
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Buffa
lo-
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Trem
peal
eau
Nat
iona
l Wild
life R
efug
eM
issi
ssip
pi R
.40
7 2n
d St
.35
50 M
orm
on C
oule
e R
d.At
tent
ion:
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-RBu
ffalo
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nty
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rthou
seW
2848
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efug
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ox 4
92R
oom
104
1114
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ak S
t.40
7 2n
d St
., P.
O.B
ox 8
8Tr
empe
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u, W
I 54
661
Alm
a, W
I 54
610-
0492
La C
ross
e, W
I 54
601
La C
resc
ent,
MN
559
47-1
338
Alm
a, W
I 54
610-
0088
(608
) 539
-231
1(6
08) 6
85-6
218
(608
) 785
- 901
0(5
07) 8
95-8
059
(608
) 685
-445
4
Burn
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Zoni
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dmin
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tor
DN
RU
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OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
St.C
roix
Wet
land
Mgt
.Offi
ceC
ount
y G
over
nmen
t Cen
ter
810
W.M
aple
St.
1568
Hig
hway
2, R
m.1
07/1
12Si
ren
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
1764
95t
h St
.74
10 C
TH K
, #10
2Sp
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r, W
I 54
801
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Har
bors
, MN
556
1674
10 C
ount
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oad
K, #
109
New
Ric
hmon
d, W
I 54
017
Sire
n, W
I 54
872
(715
) 635
-409
7(2
18) 8
34-6
630
Sire
n, W
I 54
872-
9043
(715
) 246
-778
4(7
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49-2
138
(715
) 349
-218
5
Calu
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dmin
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serv
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11, O
ld F
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quar
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2661
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tt To
wer
Dr.
206
Cou
rt St
.M
ishi
cot,
WI
5422
821
1 N
orth
Bro
adw
ay20
6 C
ourt
St.
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
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hilto
n, W
I 53
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1198
(920
) 755
-494
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reen
Bay
, WI
5430
3C
hilto
n, W
I 53
014-
1127
(920
) 866
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2361
(920
) 448
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met
-Lak
eZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
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onse
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ioni
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olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
Win
neba
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alum
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ourth
ouse
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ount
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oad
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ld F
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eC
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wer
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206
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ourt
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Fra
nken
, WI
5422
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n, W
I 53
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1198
Osh
kosh
, WI
5490
1-97
31G
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, WI
5430
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hilto
n, W
I 53
014-
1127
(920
) 866
-171
7(9
20) 8
49-1
442/
2361
(920
) 424
-788
5(9
20) 4
48-2
824
(920
) 849
-144
4
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inis
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t.Pa
ul D
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onse
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stN
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ah N
atio
nal W
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Ref
uge
Chi
ppew
a C
o.C
ourth
ouse
1300
W.C
laire
mon
t Ave
.At
tent
ion:
CO
- RU
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
W79
96 2
0thSt
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Wes
t71
1 N
.Brid
ge S
t.P.
O.B
ox 4
001
190
Fifth
Stre
et E
ast
1160
Wea
ther
idge
Nec
edah
, WI
5464
6-75
31C
hipp
ewa
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, WI 5
4729
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6Ea
u C
laire
, WI
5470
2-40
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l, M
N 5
5101
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8C
hipp
ewa
Falls
, WI
5472
9(6
08) 5
65-2
551
(715
) 726
-794
0(7
15) 8
39-3
769
(651
) 290
-526
3(7
15) 7
20-9
083
Clar
kZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E - S
t.Pa
ul D
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stN
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ah N
atio
nal W
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rk C
o.C
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910
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hway
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East
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
Agric
ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
rW
7996
20th
Stre
et W
est
517
Cou
rt St
., R
m.2
04A
Blac
k R
iver F
alls
, WI
5461
519
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t51
7 C
ourt
St.
Nec
edah
, WI
5464
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, WI
5445
6(7
15) 2
84-1
424
St.P
aul,
MN
551
01-1
638
Nei
llsvi
lle, W
I 54
456-
1971
(608
) 565
-255
1(7
15) 7
43-5
130/
5131
(651
) 290
-526
3(7
15) 7
43-3
164
Colu
mbi
aZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
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CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
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opol
d W
etla
nd M
gt.O
ffice
.40
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itt S
t.39
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ish
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ank
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1004
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WI
5371
116
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ine
Ave.
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2912
Red
Fox
Run
Rd.
Porta
ge, W
I 53
901
Porta
ge, W
I 53
901
(608
) 275
-322
8W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6Po
rtage
, WI
5390
1-34
00(6
08) 7
42-7
100
ext.
14 o
r 15
(608
) 742
-966
0(2
62) 5
47-1
876
(608
) 742
-536
1
PAGE 143
appendix b. contacts for wisconsin wetland information
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Craw
ford
Zoni
ng A
dmin
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tor
DN
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OE,
Atte
ntio
n C
O-R
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
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er M
issi
ssip
pi R
iver R
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ct11
1 W
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n St
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d.11
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St.
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du
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I 53
821
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ross
e, W
I 54
601
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N 5
5947
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837
500
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y.18
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rego
r, IA
52
157
(608
) 326
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4(6
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85-9
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(507
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en, W
I 53
821
(563
) 873
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3(6
08) 3
26-7
179
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ning
Adm
inis
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NR
USA
CO
ED
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ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
City
Cou
nty
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ing,
Rm
.116
3911
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h H
atch
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t Fed
eral
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ings
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k Bl
d.M
adis
on S
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ce C
ente
r45
11 H
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sen
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210
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WI
5371
116
17 E
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ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
1 Fe
n O
ak C
ourt,
Roo
m 2
08M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
Mad
ison
, WI
5370
9(6
08) 2
75-3
208
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-88
12(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(6
08) 2
66-9
083/
4266
(262
) 547
-187
6(6
08) 2
24-3
750
Dodg
eZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stLe
opol
d W
etla
nd M
gt.O
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nty
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in.B
uild
ing
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tate
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hway
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t Fed
eral
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ings
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k Bl
d.U
SDA
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ice
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ter
W10
040
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cade
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ntai
n R
d.12
7 E.
Oak
St.
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icon
, WI
5303
216
17 E
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ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
451
Wes
t Nor
th S
t.Po
rtage
, WI
5390
1Ju
neau
, WI
5303
9(9
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kesh
a, W
I 53
186
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au, W
I 53
039-
1120
(608
) 742
-710
0 ex
t.14
or 1
5(9
20) 3
86-3
700
(262
) 547
-407
1(9
20) 3
86-9
999
Door
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceD
oor C
ount
y C
ourth
ouse
110
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eena
h Av
e.Su
ite 2
11, O
ld F
ort S
quar
eU
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ice
Cen
ter
2661
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tt To
wer
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421
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rask
a St
.St
urge
on B
ay, W
I 542
35-2
718
211
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th B
road
way
926
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quet
te D
r.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Stur
geon
Bay
, WI 5
4235
-067
0(9
20) 7
46-2
873
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
303
Kew
aune
e, W
I 54
216-
1772
(920
) 866
-171
7(9
20) 7
46-2
323
(920
) 448
-282
4(9
20) 3
88-2
792
Doug
las
Zoni
ng A
dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Fish
erie
s As
sist
ance
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ceD
ougl
as C
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ourth
ouse
1401
Tow
er A
ve.
1568
Hig
hway
2, R
m.1
07/1
1231
5 Sa
nbor
n Av
e., S
uite
100
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
st13
13 B
elkn
ap S
t., R
m.2
06Su
perio
r, W
I 54
880
Two
Har
bors
, MN
556
16PO
Box
267
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6Su
perio
r, W
I 54
880
(715
) 392
-080
3(2
18) 8
34-6
630
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6-10
32(7
15) 6
82-6
185
(715
) 395
-138
0(7
15) 6
82-9
117
Dunn
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
- St.
Paul
Dis
trict
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
St.C
roix
Wet
land
Mgt
.Dis
trict
800
Wils
on A
ve.
1300
W.C
laire
mon
t Ave
.At
tent
ion:
CO
-RAg
ricul
tura
l Ser
vice
Cen
ter
1764
95th
St.
Men
omon
ie, W
I 54
751
P.O
.Box
400
119
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t39
0 R
ed C
edar
St.,
Sui
te.C
New
Ric
hmon
d, W
I 54
017
(715
) 232
-140
1Ea
u C
laire
, WI
5470
2-40
01St
.Pau
l, M
N 5
5101
-163
8M
enom
onie
, WI
5475
1-22
65(7
15) 2
46-7
784
(715
) 839
-376
9(6
51) 2
90-5
263
(715
) 232
-261
4
Eau
Clai
reZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E - S
t.Pa
ul D
istri
ctD
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stN
eced
ah N
atio
nal W
ildlife
Ref
uge
Eau
Cla
ire C
o.C
ourth
ouse
1300
W.C
laire
mon
t Ave
.At
tent
ion:
CO
-RAl
toon
a Se
rvic
e C
ente
rW
7996
20th
Stre
et W
est
721
Oxf
ord
Ave.
, Rm
.151
0P.
O.B
ox 4
001
190
Fifth
Stre
et E
ast
227
Firs
t Stre
et W
est
Nec
edah
, WI
5464
6-75
31Ea
u C
laire
, WI
5470
3Ea
u C
laire
, WI
5470
2-40
01St
.Pau
l, M
N 5
5101
-163
8Al
toon
a, W
I 54
720-
1601
(608
) 565
-255
1(7
15) 8
39-2
979/
4743
(715
) 839
-376
9(6
51) 2
90-5
263
(715
) 839
-478
6
PAGE 144
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Flor
ence
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceFl
oren
ce C
o.C
ourth
ouse
8770
Hig
hway
J13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
Agric
ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.50
1 La
ke A
ve.,
P.O
.Box
627
Woo
druf
f, W
I 54
568
Plov
er, W
I 54
467
639
Wes
t Kem
p St
.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Flor
ence
, WI
5412
171
5-35
8-92
1471
5-34
5-79
11 e
xt.2
Rhi
nela
nder
, WI
5450
1-38
79(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(715
) 528
-320
6(7
15) 3
62-5
941
Fond
du
Lac
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Leop
old
Wet
land
Mgt
.Offi
ceC
ity-C
ount
y G
ovt.
Cen
ter
625
E.C
ount
y R
oad
YFi
rst F
eder
al S
avin
gs B
ank
Bld.
Agric
ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
rW
1004
0 C
asca
de M
ount
ain
Rd.
160
S.M
acy
St.
Suite
700
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
01W
6529
For
est A
ve.
Porta
ge, W
I 53
901
Fond
du
Lac,
WI
5493
5O
shko
sh, W
I 54
901-
9731
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Fond
du
Lac,
WI
5493
7(6
08) 7
42-7
100
ext.
14 o
r 15
(920
) 929
-313
9(9
20) 4
24-7
885
(262
) 547
-417
1(9
20) 9
23-3
033
Fore
stZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
200
E.M
adis
on S
t.10
7 Su
tliff
Ave.
1314
Con
tract
or’s
Blvd
.Ag
ricul
tura
l Ser
vice
Cen
ter
2661
Sco
tt To
wer
Dr.
Cra
ndon
, WI
5452
0R
hine
land
er, W
I 54
501
Plov
er, W
I 54
467
639
Wes
t Kem
p St
.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
(715
) 478
-389
3(7
15) 3
65-8
991
(715
) 345
-791
1 ex
t.2
Rhi
nela
nder
, WI
5450
1-38
79(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(715
) 362
-594
1
Gra
ntZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E D
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stU
pper
Mis
siss
ippi
Rive
r Ref
uge
111
Sout
h Je
ffers
on S
t.15
00 N
.Joh
ns S
t.At
tent
ion:
CO
-RLa
ncas
ter S
ervi
ce C
ente
rM
cGre
gor D
istri
ctLa
ncas
ter,
WI
5381
3D
odge
ville
, WI
5353
3-21
1611
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
150
W.A
lona
Lan
eP.
O.B
ox 4
60(6
08) 7
23-2
848/
4394
(608
) 935
-192
0La
Cre
scen
t, M
N 5
5947
-133
8La
ncas
ter,
WI
5381
3-21
97M
cGre
gor,
IA 5
2157
(507
) 895
-805
9(6
08) 7
23-6
377
(563
) 873
-342
3
Gre
enZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Plea
sant
Vie
w C
ompl
ex15
00 N
.Joh
ns S
t.Fi
rst F
eder
al S
avin
gs B
ank
Bld.
Agric
ultu
re B
uild
ing
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.N
3150
Hw
y.81
, P.O
.Box
358
Dod
gevi
lle, W
I 53
533-
2116
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
0128
41 6
thSt
reet
, Box
497
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-64
67M
onro
e, W
I 53
566
(608
) 935
-192
0W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6M
onro
e, W
I 53
566-
1902
(608
) 221
-120
6 ex
t.14
(608
) 328
-942
3(2
62) 5
47-1
876
(608
) 325
-419
5
Gre
en L
ake
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Leop
old
Wet
land
Mgt
.Offi
ceG
reen
Lak
e C
o.C
ourth
ouse
427
E.To
wer
Driv
e, S
uite
100
1314
Con
tract
or’s
Blvd
.U
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
W10
040
Cas
cade
Mou
ntai
n R
d.49
2 H
ill St
.W
auto
ma,
WI
5498
2-69
27Pl
over
, WI
5446
763
0 Ea
st S
outh
St.
Porta
ge, W
I 53
901
Gre
en L
ake,
WI
5494
1(9
20) 7
87-4
686
ext.
3016
(715
) 345
-791
1 ex
t.4
Gre
en L
ake,
WI
5494
1-94
96(6
08) 7
42-7
100
ext.
14 o
r 15
(920
) 294
-402
6/40
27(9
20) 2
94-6
140
Iow
aZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Iow
a C
o.C
ourth
ouse
1500
N.J
ohns
St.
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.D
odge
ville
Ser
vice
Cen
ter
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.22
2 N
.Iow
a St
.D
odge
ville
, WI
5353
3-21
1616
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
138
S.Io
wa
St.,
Suite
3M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
Dod
gevi
lle, W
I 53
533
(608
) 935
-192
0W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6D
odge
ville
, WI
5353
3-15
43(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(6
08) 9
35-0
398
(262
) 547
-187
6(6
08) 9
35-2
791
PAGE 145
appendix b. contacts for wisconsin wetland information
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Iron
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Fish
erie
s As
sist
ance
Offi
ceIro
n C
o.C
ourth
ouse
875
S.4th
Aven
ue15
68 H
ighw
ay 2
, Rm
.107
/112
315
Sanb
orn
Ave.
, Sui
te 1
0028
00 L
ake
Shor
e D
rive
East
300
Taco
nite
St.
P.O
.Box
220
Two
Har
bors
, MN
556
16P.
O.B
ox 2
67As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Hur
ley,
WI
5453
4Pa
rk F
alls
, WI
5455
2(2
18) 8
34-6
630
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6-10
32(7
15) 6
82-6
185
(715
) 561
-541
4(7
15) 7
62-4
684
ext.
102
(715
) 682
-911
7
Jack
son
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE,
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Nec
edah
Nat
iona
l Wild
life R
efug
eJa
ckso
n C
o.C
ourth
ouse
91
0 H
ighw
ay 5
4 Ea
stAt
tent
ion:
CO
-RBl
ack
Rive
r Fal
ls S
ervi
ce C
ente
rW
7996
20th
Stre
et W
est
307
Mai
n St
.Bl
ack
Rive
r Fal
ls, W
I 54
615
1114
Sou
th O
ak S
t.31
1 C
ount
y R
oad
AN
eced
ah, W
I 54
646-
7531
Blac
k R
iver F
alls
, WI
5461
5(7
15) 2
84-1
424
La C
resc
ent,
MN
559
47-1
338
Blac
k R
iver F
alls
, WI
5461
5(6
08) 5
65-2
551
(715
) 284
-022
0/02
06(5
07) 8
95-8
059
(715
) 284
-451
5
Jeffe
rson
Zo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Nort
h.of
I-94
Jeffe
rson
Co.
Cou
rthou
seN
7725
Sta
te H
ighw
ay 2
8Fi
rst F
eder
al S
avin
gs B
ank
Bld.
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
r45
11 H
elge
sen
Dr.
320
S.M
ain
St.,
Rm
.201
Hor
icon
, WI
5303
216
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
134
W.R
ockw
ell,
Rm
.120
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-67
47Je
ffers
on, W
I 53
549
(920
) 387
-787
8W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6Je
ffers
on, W
I 53
549-
2089
(608
) 221
-120
6 ex
t.14
(920
) 674
-713
0(2
62) 5
47-1
876
(920
) 674
-202
0
Jeffe
rson
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Wis
cons
in P
rivat
e La
nds
Offi
ceSo
uth
of I
-94
Jeffe
rson
Co.
Cou
rthou
se25
14 M
orse
St.
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.U
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.32
0 S.
Mai
n St
., R
m.2
01Ja
nesv
ille, W
I 53
545-
0249
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
0113
4 W
.Roc
kwel
l, R
m.1
20M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
Jeffe
rson
, WI
5354
9(6
08) 7
43-4
820
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Jeffe
rson
, WI
5354
9-20
89(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(9
20) 6
74-7
130
(262
) 547
-187
6(9
20) 6
74-2
020
June
auZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stN
eced
ah N
atio
nal W
ildlife
Ref
uge
650
Prai
rie S
t.47
3 G
riffit
h Av
e.13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
Agric
ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
rW
7996
20th
Stre
et W
est
Mau
ston
, WI
5394
8W
isco
nsin
Rap
ids
,WI
5449
4Pl
over
, WI
5446
722
0 La
Cro
sse
St.
Nec
edah
, WI
5464
6-75
31(6
08) 8
47-9
391
(715
) 421
-781
5(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
3M
aust
on, W
I 53
948-
2101
(608
) 565
-255
1(6
08) 8
47-7
221
Keno
sha
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
R
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Keno
sha
Cou
nty
Cen
ter
9531
Ray
ne R
oad,
Sui
te 4
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.U
nion
Gro
ve S
ervi
ce C
ente
r45
11 H
elge
sen
Dr.
1960
0 75
thSt
., P.
O.B
ox 5
20St
urte
vant
, WI
5317
716
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
826
Mai
n St
.M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
Bris
tol,
WI
5310
4-05
20(2
62) 8
84-2
355
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Uni
on G
rove
, WI
5318
2(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(2
62) 8
57-1
895
(262
) 547
-086
8(2
62) 8
78-1
243
Kew
aune
eZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
Kew
aune
e C
o.C
ourth
ouse
2220
Eas
t CTH
VSu
ite 2
11, O
ld F
ort S
quar
eU
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
2661
Sco
tt To
wer
Dr.
613
Dod
ge S
t.M
ishi
cot,
WI
5422
821
1 N
orth
Bro
adw
ay92
5 M
arqu
ette
Dr.
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9Ke
wau
nee,
WI
5421
6(9
20) 7
55-4
942
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
303
Kew
aune
e, W
I 54
216-
1772
(920
) 866
-171
7(9
20) 3
88-7
192
(920
) 448
-282
4(9
20) 3
88-2
792
PAGE 146
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
La C
ross
eZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stU
pper
Mis
siss
ippi
Rive
r Ref
uge
La C
ross
e C
o.C
ourth
ouse
3550
Mor
mon
Cou
lee
Roa
dAt
tent
ion:
CO
-RU
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
La C
ross
e D
istri
ct40
0 4th
Stre
et N
., R
m.1
05R
m.1
0411
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
1107
Rid
ers
Clu
b R
d.55
5 Le
ster
Ave
.La
Cro
sse,
WI
5460
1-32
00La
Cro
sse,
WI
5460
1La
Cre
scen
t, M
N 5
5947
-133
8O
nala
ska,
WI
5465
0-20
79O
nala
ska,
WI
5465
0(6
08) 7
85-9
722
(608
) 785
- 901
0(5
07) 8
95-8
059
(608
) 782
-018
0(6
08) 7
83-8
405
Lafa
yette
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Wis
cons
in P
rivat
e La
nds
Offi
ceAg
ricul
tura
l Cen
ter
1500
N.J
ohns
St.
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.U
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.62
7 W
ashi
ngto
n St
.D
odge
ville
, WI
5353
3-21
1616
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
1845
Cen
ter D
r.M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
Dar
lingt
on, W
I 53
530
(608
) 935
-192
0W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6D
arlin
gton
, WI
5353
0-92
10(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(6
08) 7
76-4
830
(262
) 547
-187
6(6
08) 7
76-4
028
Lang
lade
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceR
esou
rce
Cen
ter
223
E.St
einf
est R
d.13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
N15
45 C
ount
y R
oad
W26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.83
7 C
lerm
ont S
t.P.
O.B
ox 5
05An
tigo,
WI
5440
9Pl
over
, WI
5446
7M
erril
l, W
I 54
452-
1100
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9An
tigo,
WI
5440
9-05
05(7
15) 6
23-4
190
ext.
3111
(715
) 345
-791
1 ex
t.2
(715
) 536
-600
3(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(715
) 627
-620
6
Linc
oln
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceLi
ncol
n C
o.C
ourth
ouse
223
E.St
einf
est R
d.13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
N15
45 C
ount
y R
oad
W26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r..
1106
Eas
t Eig
hth
St.
Antig
o, W
I 54
409
Plov
er, W
I 54
467
Mer
rill,
WI
5445
2-11
13N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Mer
rill,
WI
5445
2-25
54(7
15) 6
23-4
190
ext
.311
1(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
2(7
15) 5
36-6
003
(920
) 866
-171
7(7
15) 5
36-0
333
Man
itow
ocZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
4319
Exp
o D
r., P
.O.B
ox 6
1022
20 E
ast C
TH V
Suite
211
, Old
For
t Squ
are
Man
itow
oc S
ervi
ce C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.M
anito
woc
, WI
5422
1-06
10M
ishi
cot,
WI
5422
821
1 N
orth
Bro
adw
ay43
19 E
xpo
Dr.,
P.O
.Box
758
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9(9
20) 6
83-4
185/
4187
(920
) 755
-494
2G
reen
Bay
, WI
5430
3M
anito
woc
, WI
5422
1-07
58(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(920
) 448
-282
4(9
20) 6
83-5
119
Mar
atho
nZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
210
Rive
r Dr.
5301
Rib
Mou
ntai
n D
r.13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
Wau
sau
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
2661
Sco
tt To
wer
Dr.
Wau
sau,
WI
5440
3-54
49W
ausa
u, W
I 54
401-
7599
Plov
er, W
I 54
467
326
Rive
r Dr.
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9(7
15) 2
61-6
020/
6021
(715
) 241
-750
2(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
3W
ausa
u, W
I 54
403-
5451
(920
) 866
-171
7(7
15) 8
48-2
330
Mar
inet
teZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
Mar
inet
te C
o.C
ourth
ouse
101
N.O
gden
Rd.
Suite
211
, Old
For
t Squ
are
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.19
26 H
all A
ve.
P.O
.Box
208
211
Nor
th B
road
way
700
Ow
ena
St.
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9M
arin
ette
, WI
5414
3-17
17Pe
shtig
o, W
I 54
157
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
303
Mar
inet
te, W
I 54
143-
1938
(920
) 866
-171
7(7
15) 7
32-7
535
(715
) 582
-504
1(9
20) 4
48-2
824
(715
) 735
-568
0
PAGE 147
appendix b. contacts for wisconsin wetland information
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Mar
quet
teZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
EU
SDA,
NR
CS
Leop
old
Wet
land
Mgt
.Offi
ceM
arqu
ette
Co.
Cou
rthou
se42
7 E.
Tow
er D
rive,
Sui
te 1
0013
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
480
Und
erw
ood
Ave.
W10
040
Cas
cade
Mou
ntai
n R
d.P.
O.B
ox 2
1W
auto
ma,
WI
5498
2-69
27Pl
over
, WI
5446
7P.
O.B
ox 2
17Po
rtage
, WI
5390
1M
onte
llo, W
I 53
949
(920
) 787
-468
6 ex
t.30
16(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
4M
onte
llo, W
I 53
949-
9248
(608
) 742
-710
0 ex
t.14
or 1
5(6
08) 2
97-9
136
ext.
259
(608
) 297
-916
5
Men
omin
eeZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ETr
ibal
Lia
ison
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceM
enom
inee
Co.
Cou
rthou
se64
7 La
kela
nd R
d.Su
ite 2
11, O
ld F
ort S
quar
eM
TE F
ores
try D
ivis
ion
2661
Sco
tt To
wer
Dr.
P.O
.Box
279
Shaw
ano,
WI
5416
6-38
4321
1 N
orth
Bro
adw
ayP.
O.B
ox 6
70, H
wy.
47 N
orth
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9Ke
shen
a, W
I 54
135
(715
) 526
-423
2G
reen
Bay
, WI
5430
3Ke
shen
a, W
I 54
135
(920
) 866
-171
7(7
15) 7
99-3
001
(920
) 448
-282
4(7
15) 7
99-3
896
Milw
auke
eN
ot A
vaila
ble
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Wis
cons
in P
rivat
e La
nds
Offi
ce23
00 N
.M.L
.Kin
g Jr
.Dr.
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.W
auke
sha
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.M
ilwau
kee,
WI
5321
216
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
1320
Pew
auke
e R
d.M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
(414
) 263
-852
2W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
8-38
78(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(2
62) 5
47-4
171
(262
) 547
-375
4
Mon
roe
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Nec
edah
Nat
iona
l Wild
life R
efug
eC
omm
unity
Ser
vice
Cen
ter
3550
Mor
mon
Cou
lee
Roa
dAt
tent
ion:
CO
-RU
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
W79
96 2
0thSt
reet
Wes
t14
307
Cou
nty
Hw
y.B
(C-2
1A)
Rm
.104
1114
Sou
th O
ak S
t.82
0 In
dust
rial D
rive,
Sui
te 3
Nec
edah
, WI
5464
6-75
31Sp
arta
, WI
5465
6-45
09La
Cro
sse,
WI
5460
1La
Cre
scen
t, M
N 5
5947
-133
8Sp
arta
, WI
5465
6-42
15(6
08) 5
65-2
551
(608
) 269
-873
7/87
38(6
08) 7
85-9
013
(507
) 895
-805
9(6
08) 2
69-8
136
Oco
nto
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
R
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
Oco
nto
Co.
Cou
rthou
se10
1 N
.Ogd
en R
d.Su
ite 2
11, O
ld F
ort S
quar
eO
cont
o Se
rvic
e C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.30
1 W
ashi
ngto
n St
.P.
O.B
ox 2
0821
1 N
orth
Bro
adw
ay11
1 Ar
butu
s Av
e., P
.O.B
ox 1
5N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Oco
nto,
WI
5415
3-16
21Pe
shtig
o, W
I 54
157
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
303
Oco
nto,
WI
5415
3-16
26(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(920
) 834
-682
7(7
15) 5
82-5
041
(920
) 448
-282
4(9
20) 8
34-5
688
One
ida
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Fish
erie
s As
sist
ance
Offi
ceO
neid
a C
o.C
ourth
ouse
107
Sutli
ff Av
e.13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
Rhi
nela
nder
Ser
vice
Cen
ter
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
st1
Cou
rthou
se S
quar
eR
hine
land
er, W
I 54
501
Plov
er, W
I 54
467
639
Wes
t Kem
p St
reet
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6R
hine
land
er, W
I 54
501-
0400
(715
) 365
-899
1(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
2R
hine
land
er, W
I 54
501-
3879
(715
) 682
-618
5(7
15) 3
69-6
130
(715
) 362
-594
1
Out
agam
ieZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stEc
olog
ical
Ser
vice
s O
ffice
410
Sout
h W
alnu
t Stre
et80
1 E.
Wal
nut A
venu
eSu
ite 2
11, O
ld F
ort S
quar
eAp
plet
on S
ervi
ce C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
rive
Appl
eton
, WI
5491
1G
reen
Bay
, WI
5430
121
1 N
orth
Bro
adw
ay33
69 W
est B
rew
ster
St.
New
Fra
nken
, WI
5422
9(9
20) 8
32-5
255
(920
) 448
-516
6G
reen
Bay
, WI
5430
3Ap
plet
on, W
I 54
914-
1602
(920
) 866
-171
7(9
20) 4
48-2
824
(920
) 733
-157
5
PAGE 148
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Oza
ukee
-N o
f.Zo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stLe
opol
d W
etla
nd M
gt.O
ffice
Ceda
r Sau
k Rd
Oza
ukee
Co.
Adm
in.C
ente
r57
50 W
oodc
huck
Lan
eFi
rst F
eder
al S
avin
gs B
ank
Bld.
Adm
inis
tratio
n Bu
ildin
gW
1004
0 C
asca
de M
ount
ain
Rd.
121
W.M
ain,
P.O
.Box
994
P.O
.Box
408
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
0112
1 W
.Mai
n, P
.O.B
ox 9
94Po
rtage
, WI
5390
1Po
rt W
ashi
ngto
n, W
I 53
074
Plym
outh
, WI
5307
3-04
08W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6Po
rt W
ashi
ngto
n, W
I 53
074
(608
) 742
-710
0 ex
t.14
or 1
5(2
62) 2
84-8
313
(920
) 892
-875
6 ex
t.30
31(2
62) 5
47-4
171
(262
) 284
-827
3
Oza
ukee
-S o
f .Zo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stLe
opol
d W
etla
nd M
gt.O
ffice
Ceda
r Sau
k Rd
Oza
ukee
Co.
Adm
in.C
ente
r23
00 N
.M.L
.Kin
g Jr
.Dr.
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.Ad
min
istra
tion
Build
ing
W10
040
Cas
cade
Mou
ntai
n R
d.12
1 W
.Mai
n, P
.O.B
ox 9
94M
ilwau
kee,
WI
5321
216
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
121
W.M
ain,
P.O
.Box
994
Porta
ge, W
I 53
901
Port
Was
hing
ton,
WI
5307
4(4
14) 2
63-8
601
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Port
Was
hing
ton,
WI
5307
4(6
08) 7
42-7
100
ext.
14 o
r 15
(262
) 284
-831
3(2
62) 5
47-4
171
(262
) 284
-827
3
Pepi
nZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
U
SAC
OE
- St.
Paul
Dis
trict
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
St.C
roix
Wet
land
Mgt
.Dis
trict
Pepi
n C
o.C
ourth
ouse
1300
W.C
laire
mon
t Ave
.At
tent
ion:
CO
-RPe
pin
Co.
Gov
t.C
ente
r17
64 9
5thSt
.74
0 7th
Ave.
W.,
P.O
.Box
39
P.O
.Box
400
119
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t74
0 7th
Ave.
W.,
P.O
.Box
39
New
Ric
hmon
d, W
I 54
017
Dur
and,
WI
5473
6Ea
u C
laire
, WI
5470
2-40
01St
.Pau
l, M
N 5
5101
-163
8D
uran
d, W
I 54
736-
1628
(715
) 246
-778
4(7
15) 6
72-8
897
(715
) 839
-376
9(6
51) 2
90-5
263
(715
) 672
-866
3
Pier
ceZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E - S
t.Pa
ul D
istri
ctD
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stSt
.Cro
ix W
etla
nd M
gt.D
istri
ct41
4 W
.Mai
n St
., P.
O.B
ox 6
4799
0 H
illcre
st S
treet
, Sui
te 1
04At
tent
ion:
CO
-REl
lswor
th S
ervi
ce C
ente
r17
64 9
5thSt
.El
lswor
th, W
I 54
011
Bald
win
, WI
5400
2-92
6319
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t41
2 W
.Kin
ne S
t., P
.O.B
ox 6
7N
ew R
ichm
ond,
WI
5401
7(7
15) 2
73-6
747/
6746
(715
) 684
-291
4St
.Pau
l, M
N 5
5101
-163
8El
lswor
th, W
I 54
011-
0067
(715
) 246
-778
4(6
51) 2
90-5
263
(715
) 273
-676
3
Polk
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
- St.
Paul
Dis
trict
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
St.C
roix
Wet
land
Mgt
.Dis
trict
100
Polk
Cou
nty
Plaz
a 13
41 2
ndAv
eAt
tent
ion:
CO
-RBa
lsam
Lak
e Se
rvic
e C
ente
r17
64 9
5thSt
.Su
ite 1
30P.
O.B
ox 3
9719
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t94
1 M
alla
rd L
ane,
Rm
.103
New
Ric
hmon
d, W
I 54
017
Bals
am L
ake,
WI
5481
0C
umbe
rland
, WI
5482
9St
.Pau
l, M
N 5
5101
-163
8Ba
lsam
Lak
e, W
I 54
810
(715
) 246
-778
4(7
15) 4
85-9
248/
9279
(715
) 822
-542
1 ex
t.10
8(6
51) 2
90-5
357
(715
) 485
-313
8
Port
age-
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceNo
rthe
rnC
ount
y-C
ity B
uild
ing
5301
Rib
Mou
ntai
n D
r.13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
Stev
ens
Poin
t Ser
vice
Cen
ter
2661
Sco
tt To
wer
Dr.
1462
Stro
ngs
Ave.
Wau
sau,
WI
5440
1-75
99Pl
over
, WI
5446
714
62 S
trong
s Av
e.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Stev
ens
Poin
t, W
I 54
481
(715
) 241
-750
2(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
3St
even
s Po
int,
WI
5448
1(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(715
) 346
-133
4(7
15) 3
46-1
325
Port
age
Zoni
ng A
dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
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Offi
ceC
ount
y-C
ity B
uild
ing
473
Grif
fith
Ave.
1314
Con
tract
or’s
Blvd
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even
s Po
int S
ervi
ce C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.14
62 S
trong
s Av
e.W
isco
nsin
Rap
ids,
WI
5449
4Pl
over
, WI
5446
714
62 S
trong
s Av
e.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Stev
ens
Poin
t, W
I 54
481
(715
) 421
-781
5(7
15) 3
45-7
911
ext.
3St
even
s Po
int,
WI
5448
1(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(715
) 346
-133
4(7
15) 3
46-1
325
PAGE 149
appendix b. contacts for wisconsin wetland information
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Pric
eZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E - S
t.Pa
ul D
istri
ctD
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stFi
sher
ies
Assi
stan
ce O
ffice
Nor
mal
Bui
ldin
g, R
m.2
0587
5 S.
4thAv
e.At
tent
ion:
CO
-RU
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
st10
4 S.
Eyde
r Ave
.P.
O.B
ox 2
2019
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t92
0 D
onal
d St
., R
m.1
02As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Philip
s, W
I 54
555-
1342
Park
Fal
ls, W
I 54
552
St.P
aul,
MN
551
01-1
638
Med
ford
, WI
5445
1-20
96(7
15) 6
82-6
185
(715
) 339
-327
2(7
15) 7
62-4
684
ext.
102
(651
) 290
-535
7(7
15) 7
48-4
121
Raci
neZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
1420
0 W
ashi
ngto
n Av
e.95
31 R
ayne
Rd.
, Sui
te 4
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.U
nion
Gro
ve S
ervi
ce C
ente
r45
11 H
elge
sen
Dr.
Stur
teva
nt, W
I 53
177
Stur
teva
nt, W
I 53
177
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
0182
6 M
ain
St.
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-67
47(2
62) 8
86-8
475
(262
) 884
-235
6W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6U
nion
Gro
ve, W
I 53
182
(608
) 221
-120
6 ex
t.14
(262
) 547
-086
8(2
62) 8
78-1
243
Rich
land
Zoni
ng A
dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Wis
cons
in P
rivat
e La
nds
Offi
ce18
1 W
.Sem
inar
y St
., R
m.2
0415
00 J
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St.
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Ric
hlan
d C
ente
r Ser
vice
Cen
ter
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.R
ichl
and
Cen
ter,
WI
5358
1D
odge
ville
, WI
5353
3-21
1611
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
1850
Boh
man
Driv
e, S
uite
FM
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
(608
) 647
-244
7(6
08) 9
35-1
926
La C
resc
ent,
MN
559
47-1
338
Ric
hlan
d C
ente
r, W
I 53
581
(608
) 221
-120
6 ex
t.14
(507
) 895
-805
9(6
08) 6
47-8
874
Rock
Zoni
ng A
dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Wis
cons
in P
rivat
e La
nds
Offi
ceR
ock
Co.
Cou
rthou
se25
14 M
orse
St.
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.Ja
nesv
ille S
ervi
ce C
ente
r45
11 H
elge
sen
Dr.
51 S
outh
Mai
n St
.Ja
nesv
ille, W
I 53
545-
0249
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
0144
0 N
orth
Hig
hway
14
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-67
47Ja
nesv
ille, W
I 53
545
(608
) 743
-482
0W
auke
sha,
WI
5318
6Ja
nesv
ille, W
I 53
546-
9708
(608
) 221
-120
6 ex
t.14
(608
) 757
-558
7(2
62) 5
47-1
876
(608
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-661
7
Rusk
Zoni
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dmin
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tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
- St.
Paul
Dis
trict
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Nec
edah
Nat
iona
l Wild
life R
efug
eR
usk
Co.
Cou
rthou
se
N41
03 S
tate
Hig
hway
27
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
rW
7996
20th
Stre
et W
est
311
Min
er A
ve.E
ast S
te.N
110
Lady
smith
, WI
5484
819
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t11
20 W
.Lak
e Av
e., P
.O.B
ox 2
22N
eced
ah, W
I 54
646-
7531
Lady
smith
, WI
5484
8(7
15) 5
32-4
367
St.P
aul,
MN
551
01-1
638
Lady
smith
, WI
5484
8(6
08) 5
65-2
551
(715
) 532
-215
6(6
51) 2
90-5
357
(715
) 532
-762
9
St.C
roix
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
- St.
Paul
Dis
trict
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
St.C
roix
Wet
land
Mgt
.Dis
trict
St.C
roix
Co.
Gov
t.C
ente
r99
0 H
illcre
st S
t., S
uite
104
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
Bald
win
Ser
vice
Cen
ter
1764
95th
St.
1101
Car
mic
hael
Rd.
Bald
win
, WI
5400
2-92
6319
0 Fi
fth S
treet
Eas
t19
60 8
thAv
e., S
uite
141
New
Ric
hmon
d, W
I 54
017
Hud
son,
WI
5401
6-77
10(7
15) 6
84-2
914
St.P
aul,
MN
551
01-1
638
Bald
win
, WI
5400
2-51
59(7
15) 2
46-7
784
(715
) 386
-468
0(6
51) 2
90-5
263
(715
) 684
-287
4
Sauk
-E o
fZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Hwys
22-
23Sa
uk C
o.W
est S
quar
e Bl
dg.
3911
Fis
h H
atch
ery
Rd.
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
Bara
boo
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
4511
Hel
gese
n D
r.50
5 Br
oadw
ayFi
tchb
urg,
WI
5371
111
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
505
Broa
dway
, Sui
te 2
32M
adis
on, W
I 53
718-
6747
Bara
boo,
WI
5391
3(6
08) 2
75-3
228
La C
resc
ent,
MN
559
47-1
338
Bara
boo,
WI
5391
3-21
83(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(6
08) 3
55-3
285
(507
) 895
-805
9(6
08) 3
55-4
420
PAGE 150
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Sauk
-W o
f Zo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E,D
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Hwys
22-
23Sa
uk C
o.W
est S
quar
e Bl
dg.
1500
Joh
ns S
t.At
tent
ion:
CO
-RBa
rabo
o Se
rvic
e C
ente
r45
11 H
elge
sen
Dr.
505
Broa
dway
Dod
gevi
lle, W
I 53
533-
2116
1114
Sou
th O
ak S
t.50
5 Br
oadw
ay, S
uite
232
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-67
47Ba
rabo
o, W
I 53
913
(608
) 935
-192
6La
Cre
scen
t, M
N 5
5947
-133
8Ba
rabo
o, W
I 53
913-
2183
(608
) 221
-120
6 ex
t.14
(608
) 355
-328
5(5
07) 8
95-8
059
(608
) 355
-442
0
Saw
yer
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Fish
erie
s As
sist
ance
Cen
ter
1061
0 M
ain
St.
1022
0 N
.Sta
te H
wy.
27 S
1568
Hig
hway
2, R
m.1
07/1
12U
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
stH
ayw
ard,
WI
5484
3-06
68H
ayw
ard,
WI
5484
3Tw
o H
arbo
rs, M
N 5
5616
1120
W.L
ake
Ave.
, P.O
.Box
222
Ashl
and,
WI
5480
6(7
15) 6
34-8
288
(715
) 634
-965
8(2
18) 8
34-6
630
Lady
smith
, WI 5
4848
(715
) 682
-618
5(7
15) 5
32-7
629
Shaw
ano
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Ecol
ogic
al S
ervi
ces
Offi
ceSh
awan
o C
o.C
ourth
ouse
647
Lake
land
Rd.
Suite
211
, Old
For
t Squ
are
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
r26
61 S
cott
Tow
er D
r.31
1 N
.Mai
n St
.Sh
awan
o, W
I 54
166-
3843
211
Nor
th B
road
way
603C
Lak
elan
d R
d.N
ew F
rank
en, W
I 54
229
Shaw
ano,
WI
5416
6(7
15) 5
26-4
232
Gre
en B
ay, W
I 54
303
Shaw
ano,
WI
5416
6-38
43(9
20) 8
66-1
717
(715
) 526
-676
6(9
20) 4
48-2
824
(715
) 524
-852
0
Sheb
oyga
nZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stLe
opol
d W
etla
nd M
gt.O
ffice
Sheb
oyga
n C
o.C
ourth
ouse
5750
Woo
dchu
ck L
ane
Firs
t Fed
eral
Sav
ings
Ban
k Bl
d.U
SDA
Serv
ice
Cen
ter
W10
040
Cas
cade
Mou
ntai
n R
d.50
8 N
ew Y
ork
Ave.
P.O
.Box
408
1617
E.R
acin
e Av
e., R
m.1
0165
0 Fo
rest
Ave
.Po
rtage
, WI
5390
1Sh
eboy
gan,
WI
5308
1Pl
ymou
th, W
I 53
073-
0408
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Sheb
oyga
n Fa
lls, W
I 53
085
(608
) 742
-710
0 ex
t.14
or 1
5(9
20) 4
59-3
060
(920
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6 ex
t.30
31(2
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171
(920
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Tayl
orZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E - S
t.Pa
ul D
istri
ctD
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ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stN
eced
ah N
atio
nal W
ildlife
Ref
uge
224
Sout
h Se
cond
St.
N41
03 S
tate
Hig
hway
27
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
rW
7996
20th
Stre
et W
est
Med
ford
, WI
5445
1La
dysm
ith, W
I 54
848
190
Fifth
Stre
et E
ast
925
Don
ald
Stre
et, R
m.1
02N
eced
ah, W
I 54
646-
7531
(715
) 748
-148
5(7
15) 5
32-4
367
St.P
aul,
MN
551
01-1
638
Med
ford
, WI
5445
1-20
99(6
08) 5
65-2
551
(651
) 290
-526
3(7
15) 7
48-4
121
Trem
peal
eau
Zoni
ng A
dmin
istra
tor
DN
RU
SAC
OE
Dis
trict
Con
serv
atio
nist
Trem
peal
eau
Nat
iona
l Wild
life R
efug
eTr
empe
alea
u C
o.C
ourth
ouse
910
Hig
hway
54
East
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
rW
2848
8 R
efug
e R
d.17
20 M
ain
St.,
P.O
.Box
67
Blac
k R
iver F
alls
, WI
5461
511
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
1922
5 D
ewey
St.,
P.O
.Box
645
Trem
peal
eau,
WI
5466
1W
hite
hall,
WI
5477
3(7
15) 2
84-1
424
La C
resc
ent,
MN
559
47-1
338
Whi
teha
ll, W
I 54
773-
7604
(608
) 539
-231
1(7
15) 5
38-2
311
ext.
222/
223
(507
) 895
-805
9(7
15) 5
38-4
396
Vern
onZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
E D
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stU
pper
Mis
siss
ippi
Rive
r Ref
uge
P.O
.Box
306
3550
Mor
mon
Cou
lee
Rd.
Atte
ntio
n:C
O-R
Agric
ultu
ral S
ervi
ce C
ente
rLa
Cro
sse
Dis
trict
Viro
qua,
WI
5466
5R
m.1
0411
14 S
outh
Oak
St.
220
Airp
ort R
d.55
5 Le
ster
Ave
.(6
08) 6
37-5
271
La C
ross
e, W
I 54
601
La C
resc
ent,
MN
559
47-1
338
Viro
qua,
WI
5466
5-11
57O
nala
ska,
WI
5465
0(6
08) 7
85-9
010
(507
) 895
-805
9(6
08) 6
37-8
321
(608
) 783
-840
5
PAGE 151
appendix b. contacts for wisconsin wetland information
Co
un
tyC
ou
nty
Zo
nin
gD
NR
Co
rps
of
En
gin
eers
NR
CS
US
FW
S
Vila
sZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
rvat
ioni
stFi
sher
ies
Assi
stan
ce O
ffice
Vila
s C
o.C
ourth
ouse
8770
Hig
hway
J13
14 C
ontra
ctor
’s Bl
vd.
Rhi
nela
nder
Ser
vice
Cen
ter
2800
Lak
e Sh
ore
Driv
e Ea
st33
0 C
ourt
St.
Woo
druf
f, W
I 54
568
Plov
er, W
I 54
467
639
Wes
t Kem
p St
.As
hlan
d, W
I 54
806
Eagl
e R
iver,
WI
5452
1(7
15) 3
58-9
214
(715
) 345
-791
1 ex
t.2
Rhi
nela
nder
, WI
5450
1-38
79(7
15) 6
82-6
185
(715
) 479
-362
0(7
15) 3
62-5
941
Wal
wor
thZo
ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
istri
ct C
onse
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ioni
stW
isco
nsin
Priv
ate
Land
s O
ffice
Cou
rthou
se A
nnex
Wau
kesh
a Se
rvic
e C
ente
rFi
rst F
eder
al S
avin
gs B
ank
Bld.
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
r45
11 H
elge
sen
Dr.
W39
29 C
ount
y N
N14
1 N
W B
arst
ow S
t., R
m.1
8016
17 E
.Rac
ine
Ave.
, Rm
.101
225
O’C
onno
r Dr.
Mad
ison
, WI
5371
8-67
47El
khor
n, W
I 53
121-
4362
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
188
Wau
kesh
a, W
I 53
186
Elkh
orn,
WI
5312
1-42
69(6
08) 2
21-1
206
ext.
14(2
62) 7
41-3
394
(262
) 574
-213
6(2
62) 5
47-1
876
(262
) 723
-321
6
Was
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ning
Adm
inis
trato
rD
NR
USA
CO
ED
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ct C
onse
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ioni
stSt
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ashb
urn
Co.
Cou
rthou
se10
220
N.S
tate
Hw
y.27
S15
68 H
ighw
ay 2
, Rm
.107
/112
USD
A Se
rvic
e C
ente
r17
64 9
5thSt
.11
0 W
.4th
Ave.
, P.O
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PAGE 152
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
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PAGE 153
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
notes
PAGE 156
We gratefully acknowledge that funding and support for the second edition ofthis handbook was provided by the "Partnerships for Wildlife" grant program
of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network andFund, C.S. Mott Foundation, and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
Many talented people contributed to this book, but we owe a special debt of grati-tude to Jeff Nania, Executive Director of the Wisconsin Waterfowl Association, forgenerously contributing his considerable knowledge of and experience with restora-tion planning, site selection, project implementation, and wetland management.
Major contributors and reviewers of this handbook were:Tom Bernthal (Wisconsin DNR), Quentin Carpenter (University of Wisconsin), NoelCutright (Wisconsin Electric), Peter David (Great Lakes Indian Fish and WildlifeCommission), Gail Epping (Aldo Leopold Nature Center), Tim Grunewald (WisconsinDNR), Randy Hunt, (U.S. Geological Survey), Art Kitchen (U.S. Fish and WildlifeService), Joanne Kline (Wisconsin DNR), Alice Klink (Natural Resources ConservationService), Jeff Nania (Wisconsin Waterfowl Association), Don Reed (SoutheasternWisconsin Regional Planning Commission), Dave Siebert (Wisconsin DNR), Pat Trochlell(Wisconsin DNR), Dreux Watermolen (Wisconsin DNR), Bob Weihrouch (NaturalResources Conservation Service), and Joy Zedler (University of Wisconsin). MegTurville-Heitz, Oakland Ink, edited and designed the first edition.
Other advisors who offered assistance include:Renae Anderson (Natural Resources Conservation Service), Craig Annun (University ofWisconsin-La Crosse), Jeff Bode (Wisconsin DNR), Wil Cwikiel (Tip of the MittWatershed Council), Linda DePaul (Wisconsin DNR), Howard Ecklund (U.S. ArmyCorps of Engineers), Steve Eggers (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), Tim Ehlinger(University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), Maureen Gallagher (U.S. Fish and WildlifeService), DuWayne Gebken (Wisconsin DNR), Kathleen Griswold, Richard Henneger(Wisconsin DNR), Jill Hewitt, Jim Ihrig (Natural Resources Conservation, Inc.), KellyKearns (Wisconsin DNR), Jim Knowles (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), Paul Kooiker(Wisconsin DNR), Dick Lillie (Wisconsin DNR), Roberto Lindig-Cisneros (Universityof Wisconsin), Debbie Maurer (University of Wisconsin), Jim Meeker (NorthlandCollege), Louis Meister (LMS Construction), Charlie Newling (Wetland ScienceApplications), Kim Rinzel, Jim Reinartz (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), CarrieReinhardt (University of Minnesota), Jim Ruwaldt (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), SueSchumacher (Wisconsin DNR), Galen Smith (University of Wisconsin-Whitewater),Edith Thompson, Tom Thrall (Natural Resources Conservation Service), Maria Valencia(U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), Bill Volkert (Wisconsin DNR), John Wagnitz (aide toState Senator Richard Grobschmidt), Pete Wood (Wisconsin DNR), Brock Woods(Wisconsin DNR), and Lesley Zuehls (University of Illinois).
We are also very grateful to Tom Bernthal (Wisconsin DNR) for helping secure fundingfor this second edition of the handbook, and to Dreux Watermolen (Wisconsin DNR),Martin Griffin (Wisconsin DNR), and Michelle Voss (Wisconsin DNR) for their pro-fessional care with the editing and layout of the handbook.
We gratefully acknowledge the Wisconsin Coastal Management Program,part of the Wisconsin Department of Administration, and overseen by theWisconsin Coastal Management Council, for funding the 2010 reprintingof this second edition of this handbook.
WETLAND RESTORATION HANDBOOK
AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments . . . . .
U. o
f Fl
ori
da,
Cen
ter
for
Aquat
ic P
lan
ts
(Gai
nes
ville
)
About the AuthorsAlice Thompson is a wetland ecologist and owner of Thompson and Associates Wetland Services basedin South Milwaukee. She holds a masters degree from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, where sheconducted research on reed canary grass. Alice is a Professional Wetland Scientist certified by the Society ofWetland Scientists. She serves as a board member (currently the Board Chair) for the Wisconsin WetlandsAssociation. Alice is active in wetland delineation, restoration, mitigation, and invasive species control, andconsults on wetland-related issues and projects throughout the state. She also teaches field ecology and wet-land restoration workshops for the Wisconsin Wetlands Association and the Morton Arboretum in Lisle,Illinois. Alice dedicates this book to the memory of her father, Daniel Q. Thompson, who taught her tolove wetlands and the wild.
“The part about restoration that haunts me the most are the buried seeds waiting patientlyin the soil for us. I think these buried seed banks are a treasure for our generation that willbe lost if we do not respond quickly. Unlike the birds or mammals, they are motionless,trapped, invisible, soundless, out of mind, waiting for us to do the right thing.”
Charlie Luthin is a conservation biologist who has worked on wetland conservation programs and issuesfor more than 20 years. He has been affiliated with several state, national, and international nonprofit con-servation organizations and has worked extensively in Asia, Mexico, Central America, and North America.Charlie has designed and undertaken programs in wildlife research, endangered species management, pro-tected areas planning, restoration ecology, conservation education, and citizen activism. He has coordinat-ed or co-coordinated five international conferences on wetlands and wildlife conservation and has helpedfound two local grassroots organizations. Charlie served as the first executive director of the Aldo LeopoldFoundation in 1995 (Baraboo, Wisconsin) and was the executive director of the Wisconsin WetlandsAssociation from 1998 to 2003. He serves currently as executive director of the Natural ResourcesFoundation of Wisconsin, a statewide organization that raises funds to support conservation of rare plants,animals, and ecosystems. Charlie holds a bachelors degree in biology from the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point and a masters degree in zoology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
About Wisconsin Wetlands AssociationWisconsin Wetlands Association (WWA) is a statewide, nonprofit, science-based educational and advocacyorganization dedicated to the protection, restoration, and enjoyment of Wisconsin’s wetlands. WWAfocuses attention on key wetland/aquatic issues that face the state. The organization trains citizens in wet-land protection, and has developed a “Wetland Watch Network” comprised of a growing number of citi-zen activists throughout Wisconsin. Each year WWA hosts a statewide Wetland Scientists Forum.
Members are invited to participate in field trips and programs and receive a quarterly newsletter. Activistscan receive periodic email updates and alerts about current wetland issues, legislation, and projects.
For more information contact: Wisconsin Wetlands Association222 South Hamilton St., Suite #1Madison, WI 53703 (608) 250-9971 wetlands@wiscwetlands.org www.wiscwetlands.org
Production CreditsEditors: Martin P.A. Griffin and Dreux J. Watermolen.Graphic designer: Michelle Voss.Cover illustrations: Wetland vision, Elizabeth Hollister Zimmerman; Turtle, Dover Publications.Illustrators: Eric Allness, Phyllis Bick (Courtesy of Missouri Department of Conservation), Dover
Publications, Thomas W. Ford (Courtesy of Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council), JessieHewitt, Cary Hunkel, David Kopitzke, Jim McEvoy, Müller, Jeff Nania, Brian Perry,Linda Pohlod, Georgine Price, Charles W. Schwartz, Jens V. Sivers, and Deanne D.Wilde. Aquatic plant line drawings by the University of Florida Center for AquaticPlants (Gainesville) are their copyright property and used with permission.
Photographers: Eric Allness, Peter David, Steve Eggers, Tim Ehlinger, Sandy Engel, Kevin Halvorson, Mary Hollinger, Art Kitchen, Joanne Kline, Charlie Luthin, Jeff Nania, NaturalResources Conservation Service, Robert Queen, William Radke, Jim Reinartz,Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission, Alice Thompson, Daniel Q.Thompson, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Michelle Voss, Troy Weldy, and WisconsinWetlands Association.
Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesBureau of Integrated Science ServicesP.O. Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707
PUB-SS-989 2010
Printed on recycled paper.
Mic
hel
le V
oss
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