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The Pacific Railway Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 1, 1862. This act provided Federal government support for the building of the first transcontinental railroad, which was completed on May 10, 1869.
Proximity Point, Utah (May 10, 1869)
“The last rail is laid; the last spike driven; the Pacific Railroad is completed. The point of junction is 1086 miles west of the Missouri river and 690 miles east of Sacramento”
+ Union Pacific Railroad
Depletion of Buffalo
Pre-contact, it is estimated there were between 15 and 60 million buffalo
By 1870, 1000 buffalo roam the West
24 to 28 Plains tribes use buffalo in 52 different ways
food, supplies, war and hunting implements
Causes: Permanent railroad tracks, depletion of trees for railroad ties and bridges, and decreasing the wild game
Pacific Railroad Act (1862)Provided federal supported for the transcontinental railroad
Completed May 10, 1869
900 miles of track
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