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8/14/2019 Welcome to the Sessions On
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Welcome to the
Sessions on
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SAFETY
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Structure Of The
Presentation
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Todays deal
Safety Definition
Need For Safety
Parameters associated with Safety
Unsafe act & Condition
Theory on Safety
Principals Of Safety
and many more.
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Safety Defined
Difficult to define due to its inter-relatedness with severalfactors
Anything devoid of accident is SAFE
A thing is provisionally categorized as safe if itsrisks are deemed known and,in the light of thatknowledge, judged to be acceptable
Safety is inversely proportional to accident rate.High Ratelower the safety and vice-versa.
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WhySafety ?
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SAFETYSAFETY
Health
Media
Human
FactorRegu
latory
Agencies
Cost
Quality Production
S JobSecurity
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WHY EDUCATION ON CONSTRUCTIONSAFETY ?
Workers Safety/safety of your men
Construction Progress
Reduction of Tangible and Intangible loss
Time
Resource
Goodwill
Management
Cost of construction
Standard Procedure
Legal Cases
Working Efficiency
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What does this all goes
to say
YESThere is a Lacadicus on
safety
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Who is to be Blamed
for
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HUMAN FACTOR AND
SAFETY
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Human factors
Issues
The perceptual, physical, and mental
capabilities of people
Interaction of individuals with their
respective jobsThe influence of equipment and
system design
The organisational characteristics
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Potential source of conflict
Differing motivation
Misunderstanding of individual rolesDiffering cultures and objectives
Differing priorities and level of
commitment Weakness of Formal Organisation
Communication failure
Ignore emotional factor in humanbehaviour
Frequently seen as uncaring andlacking in interest of commitment to
ensuring appropriate level of safety
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JOB
Ergonomic principles
Physical match
Mental Match
Factors influencing compliancewith H & S Practices
Interaction of individuals with theirjobs and the working environment
Influence of equipment
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The potential for human error
Perceptual Error
Attitude
Personality
Ability to process
Memory
Extent of training received
Level of Arousal
Individual Skills
PhysicalMental
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Human Error
Inadequate informationLack of Understanding
Inadequate design
Lapses of attentionMistaken actions
Mis - perceptions
Mistaken priorities
Willfulness
Elimination of human error
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PERSONAL FACTORS
Attitude
Personality
Perception
MemoryMotivation & Need-physiological,safety, societal, esteemed and
Self actualization
Information processing
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ErgonomicsIt is a multidisciplinary study which
incorporates the expertise of
Engineers, occupational physician,
occupational heath nurses,
occupational hygienists, health and safety
specialists, organization
and method study people and research
scientists in a team approach
To examine the numerous aspects of the
working environment
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Scope of ErgonomicsThe Human System
Environmental System
The man machine interface
Total working system
Ergonomic designLayout
Vision
PostureWork rate
Comfort
WORKING SYSTEM
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WORKING SYSTEMHuman Characteristics Environmental
factors
Body Dimensions
Strength
Physical and mental limitations
Stamina
Learning
Perceptions
Reaction
Temperature
Humidity
Light
Ventilation
Noise
Vibration
Man Machine Interface Total WorkingSystems
Display
Controls
Communication
Automation
FatigueWork rate
Posture
Stress
Productivity
Accidents
Safety
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Accepted Principle
Safety is Responsibility of Management
with active cooperation of
workers and
with the sanction and support of theGovernment and Agreed that
A National Safety Council should beestablished
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Thus
NSC was Setup on 4th
March, 1966
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A deviation from
accepted norm orcorrect procedure orpractice, which has a
potential to causeaccident.
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An unsafe act may be
An act ofcommission (doingsomething which is unsafe)
or
an act ofomission (failing to dosomething that should havebeen done).
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Any physical condition
which deviates fromaccepted norm or practiceand has the potential to
cause accident.
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An instance
Fall from adefective
ladder
http://www.clipart.com/en/close-up?o=805987&memlevel=A&a=a&q=climbing%20a%20ladder&k_mode=all&s=1&e=24&show=&c=&cid=&findincat=&g=&cc=&page=&k_exc=&pubid=8/14/2019 Welcome to the Sessions On
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UnsafeCondition
A defectiveladder
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CORRECTIVE
MEASURE:
Getting rid ofthedefective ladder
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What are the questions
that arise in your mind ?
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Why was the defect not found in
the inspection?
Why the sup. allowed its use?
Was he properly trained? Was he reminded/ why did he
use it?
Did the supervisor examine thejob first?
And many more
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10Safety
Principles
TEN FETY PRINCIPLE
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TEN SAFETY PRINCIPLES
Plan safety into every job.
Anticipate the unexpected.
Identify hazards before an injury
occurs.
Correct unsafe acts or conditions
promptly.Promote incident reporting in the
early stages.
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Ensure employees have the propertools for the job.
Ensure employees followestablished safety procedures.
Conduct frequent safety inspectionsin the field.
Consult with your safety
representative when necessary.
Give positive reinforcement for safework.
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COMMITMENT
To practice the concept of SAFECONSTRUCTION all time at all places
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Do notcarryall the eggs in the
SAME BASKET
http://www.clipart.com/en/close-up?o=3938138&memlevel=A&a=a&q=EGGS&k_mode=all&s=21&e=40&show=&c=&cid=&findincat=&g=&cc=&page=2&k_exc=&pubid=http://www.clipart.com/en/close-up?o=3947557&memlevel=A&a=a&q=EGGS&k_mode=all&s=21&e=40&show=&c=&cid=&findincat=&g=&cc=&page=2&k_exc=&pubid=8/14/2019 Welcome to the Sessions On
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Willwill find a way
Thank You.
http://www.clipart.com/en/close-up?o=3876795&memlevel=A&a=a&q=road&k_mode=all&s=1&e=24&show=&c=&cid=&findincat=&g=&cc=&page=&k_exc=&pubid=Recommended