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MOVING TOWARD CHILD WELL-BEING
CHILD WELL-BEING
How well a child is doing in their family, in the community and in the school setting.
How well a child is developing the capacity and learning skills needed to function well as an adult
in our society.
CONTEXT
Onondaga County Caseload Change
2008-09 2008-13
Temporary Assistance +12% +61%
Food Stamps/SNAP +14% +87%
Medicaid +4% +41%
“We’re seeing first hand, a fundamental shift in the American economy”
THE END OF THE MANUFACTURING ECONOMY
“Knowing how the economy is changing is
critical in understanding why the issue of child well-being is so important.” 19
70
1980
1990
2000
2010
To
resi
ze
char
t da
ta
rang
e, d
rag
low
er r
ight
co
rner
of
rang
e.
7.5
12.5
17.5
22.5
27.5
Percent of Employment in Manu-facturing in U.S.
Pe
rce
nt
Source: US Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2013
EMPLOYMENT PROJECTIONS
Occupation Projected Growth2012-2022
KNOWLEDGE-BASED
Health practitioner/Technical 22%
Computer/Math 18%
Business/Financial 13%
SERVICES/SUPPORT
Health Care Support 28%
Maintenance 13%
Food Service 9%
Retail Sales 7%
Office Support 3%
MANUFACTURING
Production/Manufacturing 1%
“Shift toward non-routine, knowledge-
intensive employment and a steady loss of blue-collar jobs.”
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTABILITY
“Certain jobs are a pathway
to financial independence;
while others aren’t.”
Occupation 300+% of Poverty
0-100% of Poverty
KNOWLEDGE-BASED
Health practitioner/Technical 30% 7%
Computer/Math 29% 5%
Business/Financial 45% 4%
SERVICES/SUPPORT
Health Care Support 1% 74%
Maintenance 2% 54%
Food Service 1% 44%
Retail Sales 0% 42%
Office Support 4% 24%
MANUFACTURING
Production/Manufacturing 4% 28%
UNEMPLOYMENT
“Unemployment rates for
Knowledge-based jobs are about 1/3 of the
rate of Service/Support-
based jobs”
Occupation Unemployment Rate 2013
KNOWLEDGE-BASED
Health practitioner/Technical 2%
Computer/Math 3%
Business/Financial 4%
SERVICES/SUPPORT
Health Care Support 7%
Maintenance 9%
Food Service 9%
Retail Sales 7%
Office Support 9%
MANUFACTURING
Production/Manufacturing 8%
EDUCATION AND ANNUAL EARNINGS“Locally, about
70% of persons receiving public benefits (TA,FS, MA) do not have
high school degrees.”
“For about 97%, the highest level of educational attainment is a
high school degree”
Education Achieved Annual Earnings
% Employed Full Time
Professional Degree 100,000 68%
Doctorate 90,000 68%
Master’s Degree 70,000 60%
Bachelor’s Degree 58,000 60%
Associate’s Degree 41,000 58%
Some College 40,000 55%
High School Graduate 30,000 50%
9th-12th Grade 25,000 35%
None-8th Grade 21,000 35%
Source: US Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2006-08
SKILLS GAP From Business: • “We cannot get qualified people… they don’t match the skill set.”
• “I think we’re being surpassed...”
• “…you need to have higher education, otherwise you’re not going to be able to compete with everyone else.”
From the Military: • 74% of youth don’t qualify
• “We cannot afford to start turning our defense systems over to individuals who are poorly educated, have criminal records, or suffer from obesity.”
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION &KINDERGARTEN READINESS
High School Graduation Rates
County Average Lowest District0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0.78
48%
Kindergarten Readiness 2012-13
National* State Local0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
71% 74%
0.48
* ½ of urban students did not graduate Onondaga County
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE (ACE)
From: The High Cost of Adverse Childhood Experiences (2007) http://www.fpc.wa.gov/publications/ace_impact.pdf
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE (ACE)
From: The High Cost of Adverse Childhood Experiences (2007) http://www.fpc.wa.gov/publications/ace_impact.pdf
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